Musikterapeutisk metodutveckling, av Linn Johnels a?r en studie inom ramen fo?r Magisterprogrammet i musikpedagogik med profil musik- terapi vid Kungliga Musikho?gskolan i Stockholm.Syftet med uppsatsen var att ta fram och utva?rdera ett instrument fo?r att kartla?gga olika musikrelaterade fo?rma?gor hos individer med grav intellektuell funktions- nedsa?ttning. Detta a?r en eftersatt grupp i musikterapeutisk forskning, trots att det finns indikationer pa? att musik kan fungera som ett viktigt medel fo?r kommuni- kation, ka?nslouttryck och socialt samspel. Uppsatsen tar sin utga?ngspunkt fra?mst i den biologisk-dynamiska utvecklingspsykologiska inriktningen av musikterapi.

Abstract Children with neuropsychiatric disorders often require special arrangements from the society. These measures could target the child itself, its parents, or other parts of the social network surrounding the child. Parents of children with neuropsychiatric disorders are often deeply engaged both in their child and in these measures.Three parents of children with neuropsychiatric disorders, and four counselors in different habilitation centers, were interviewed. The purpose of this qualitative interview study was to describe the methods with which the counselors worked to support parents of children with neuropsychiatric disorders, and to understand how the parents experienced this support offered by the counselors.The qualitative interviews with counselors and parents followed a thematic interview guide. A structured interview form was used.

Social a?ngeststo?rning (SAD) a?r ett a?ngestsyndrom som orsakar stor funktionsnedsa?ttning och fo?rsa?mrad livskvalitet. I fo?religgande studie presenteras fo?rklaringsmodeller till SAD med fokus pa? temperamentsforskning och reinforcement sensitivity theory (RST). Syftet var att genom explorativ faktoranalys identifiera latenta variabler i fra?geformula?ret ?Hur man var som barn? (HMVSB), som administrerats i en klinisk population (n= 100) och i en kontrollgrupp (n= 246).

Studies show that some pupils with ASD (autism spectrum disorder) can have difficulties in understanding written texts. The present study seeks to examine whether pupils with ASD differ in their reading comprehension of a factual text and a literary text. Another aim of the study is to obtain a picture of the reading habits of high school pupils with ASD, what reading strategies they use, and how they work with texts in Swedish lessons in school.The study uses texts from PISA surveys from 2009 and 2000. The factual text Varmluftsballongen (The Hot-air Balloon) was taken from the try-out for the 2009 survey and the literary text GÃ¥van (The Gift) was taken from the 2000 PISA survey. To gain some idea of the pupils? reading comprehension of the texts, the present study used the tasks accompanying the texts, with certain changes in the questions about the text on the hot-air balloon.

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate how context-specific and generic scaffolding affect upper secondary school students' conversations during laboratory work in chemistry and find out if meaningful exploratory conversations taking place that increase the students' understanding. Theory: Previous studies show that there are difficulties for students to both handle practical material in laboratory work and create meaningful conceptual understanding. It needs to be more minds on than hands on. This study has a socio-cultural basis where language is an important basis for thinking. Previous studies show that the exploratory conversation is important for creating understanding.

In Based upon disciplinary foundation... ? A study on teachers? prerequisite for continuing pro- fessional development (CPD) I have examined the prerequisites that teachers in Nacka have for CPD, due to the new school law that states that all teaching must be based upon disciplinary foundation and proven experience. According to a recently published governmental report, as well as international research, not only structural aspects like time and financial compensation are crucial to whether teachers continue their development. Encouragement from the principal and colleagues are also a contributing factor; and not to mention those factors combined.There is a world wide shared consensus among educational researchers claiming that one very important piece in creating a successful school is having a well-educated and updated staff.

Lindrig kognitiv sto?rning (eng. mild cognitive impairment, MCI) a?r en term som bo?rjade anva?ndas pa? 1990-talet fo?r att bena?mna personer med kognitiva tillsta?nd i gra?nsomra?det mellan normalt fungerande och demens. Syftet med MCI-forskningen a?r att identifiera individer med demenssjukdom i ett mycket tidigt skede av sjukdomen fo?r att i framtiden kunna sa?tta in behandling tidigare a?n idag.

The basic principle of the integrated school according to the Salamanca Declaration is that all children, whenever possible, should be taught together, regardless of any difficulties or diversity. It has been shown that students with neuropsychiatric disorders are having much more difficulties to achieve the targets than the average student. Pupils with neuropsychiatric syndrome will always be present in school and we who are working in the business must be better at learning to adapt to them so that they too can achieve proficiency in school.Mathematics is perhaps the topic that Swedish students generally have most problems with,and it will not obviously be easier if you have some form of neuropsychiatric disability.In our future role as special education teachers, we will mentor and support other teachers in the complex educational environment that exists today. The aim that has been built up is thus partly to explore how mathematics teachers work with included students with neuropsychiatric disorders, as well as how teachers wishing to become supervised by specialeducation teachers in mathematics. The study is conducted from a sociocultural perspective.A sociocultural perspective on learning means that all people are learning all the time in social settings.

Abstract Children with neuropsychiatric disorders often require special arrangements from the society. These measures could target the child itself, its parents, or other parts of the social network surrounding the child. Parents of children with neuropsychiatric disorders are often deeply engaged both in their child and in these measures.Three parents of children with neuropsychiatric disorders, and four counselors in different habilitation centers, were interviewed. The purpose of this qualitative interview study was to describe the methods with which the counselors worked to support parents of children with neuropsychiatric disorders, and to understand how the parents experienced this support offered by the counselors.The qualitative interviews with counselors and parents followed a thematic interview guide. A structured interview form was used.

Bakgrund Stressrelaterad oh?lsa ?r den sjukskrivningsorsak som ?kar mest och utmattningssyndrom ?r en av de vanligaste diagnoserna. Symtom p? utmattning g?r det sv?rt att klara arbete, fritidsaktiviteter, hush?llsaktiviteter och annat som kan vara meningsfullt att utf?ra. Arbetsterapeuter har kunskap om vardagens aktiviteter och hur dessa interagerar med person och milj?. Eftersom arbetsterapeuter m?ter denna m?lgrupp i prim?rv?rden ?r det av vikt att utforska deras resonemang kring vad de kan bidra med i rehabiliteringsprocessen.

Bakgrund: Idrottsskador ?r vanliga i lagidrotter som handboll och innebandy. Trots att skadepreventionstr?ning ?r effektiv ?r f?ljsamheten ofta l?g. Spelbaserad tr?ning har visat positiva effekter p? motivation och engagemang i andra sammanhang, men hur idrottare uppfattar spelbaserad skadeprevention ?r inte unders?kt.

En utmaning som pedagoger st?r inf?r i m?tet med barnens fria lek ber?r balansen mellan pedagogers delaktighet och fr?mjandet av barnens inflytande samt sj?lvst?ndighet. Mot bakgrund av detta syftar denna kvalitativa intervjustudie till att unders?ka en grupp fyraoch fem?riga f?rskolebarns uppfattningar kring pedagogers delaktighet i den fria leken. De fr?gest?llningar vi unders?ker ?r: vad ?r barnens uppfattningar kring pedagogers delaktighet i den fria leken? Vad ?r barnens uppfattningar kring pedagogers roll i den fria leken? Vad f?rmedlar barnen kring pedagogers agerande i den fria leken? Med avstamp i livsv?rldsfenomenologi som ansats unders?ker vi vad som ?r meningsfullt f?r barnen utifr?n deras livsv?rld och erfarenheter.

Syfte: Studien syftar till att unders?ka nuvarande kost- och n?ringspraxis inom allsvenska fotbollsklubbar 2024 samt identifiera brister och utmaningar i arbetet mot Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S). Metod: Enk?tunders?kningen, som baserats p? UEFAs n?ringsriktlinjer, distribuerades via e- post till allsvenska fotbollsklubbar, inneh?llande b?de kvantitativa och kvalitativa fr?gor (n=8). Svaren samlades in under en sexveckorsperiod och ytterligare en enveckasperiod. ?ven kvalitativa intervjuer utf?rdes med en del av klubbarna (n=4). Resultat: En majoritet av respondenterna saknade relevant utbildningsbakgrund inom idrottsnutrition f?r besvarande av fr?gorna, dessa personer bekr?ftades dock genom intervjuerna att vara de med mest insikt/kunskap inom organisationerna.

Bakgrund: Omvårdnadsepikrisen är den utskrivningsanteckning som sammanfattar viktiga händelser under en patients vårdtid rörande omvårdnadsfaktorer när vårdepisoden tagit slut. Termen omvårdnadsepikris ingår som ett så kallat huvudsökord i den svenska dokumentationsmodellen VIPS. Denna modell har tagits fram för att ge stöd åt de olika delarna av omvårdnadsprocessen. Neuropsykiatriska kliniken, avd 1 (NP) vid Universitetssjukhuset Malmö Allmänna Sjukhus (UMAS) genomför ett fortlöpande utvecklingsarbete gällande utformningen av omvårdnadsepikriser vari denna studie ingår som en del. Syfte: Att undersöka vilken betydelse omvårdnadsepikrisen utfärdad av NP har som underlag i det fortsatta omvårdnadsarbetet för sjuksköterskor verksamma inom hemsjukvård, särskilda boenden samt korttidsboenden. Metod: Kvalitativt och kvantitativt utformad enkätstudie baserad på ett strategiskt urval och presenterat med hjälp av en deskriptiv analysmetod.

Denna studie behandlar Gy11:s pa?verkan pa? engelskla?rares formativa arbete med kommunikation och feedback. Underso?kningen har utrett om la?rare anser att reformen pa?verkat deras arbetssa?tt ga?llande undervisning, bedo?mning och betygssa?ttning. A?ven hur dessa la?rare arbetar formativt med kommunikation och feedback fo?r att erha?lla en fo?rsta?else fo?r hur fo?ra?ndringen tilla?mpats.