Climate change is a phenomenon that know no boundaries. While focus on environment and climate change has become highly prioritized, nationalism has spread across Europe. Nationalism is by many considered to refuse action to combat climate change although some argue that nationalism could combat global climate change. Previous research on how nationalism is implemented in environment and climate politics has mainly focused on single parties. The thesis therefore aims to give a broad approach and compare how nationalism is used in environment and climate politics by analyzing 4 European parties with either ethnic or civic nationalism and different roles in their party system. With a qualitative content analysis on party programs and election manifestos the findings imply that parties use nationalism in the climate and environment discourse in a variety of ways.

Invasive alien plant species have historically caused major damage to ecosystems and are considered to be amongst the greatest threats to biodiversity globally. The lurking threat of harm to well functioning ecosystems has led to the development of global and regional goals and regulations which seek to stop the spread of invasive species. The Swedish Environmental Protection Agency has proposed a list of species that are specifically harmful to the Swedish flora and fauna, which includes (amongst others) garden lupin. The management of invasive species is however largely dependent on local actions, making municipal public servants key players. This qualitative study uses interviews to investigate how municipal public servants who are responsible for managing invasive alien species view this work.

Forskning om lovverksamheten ?r begr?nsad trots att den ?r en viktig del av barns fritid och tid p? fritidshemmet. D?rf?r har vi valt att unders?ka hur l?rare i fritidshem talar om fritidshemmets m?jligheter eller begr?nsningar f?r kvalitet under loven, och hur kvalitet beskrivs av l?rare i fritidshem. Studien har sin utg?ngspunkt i en kvalitativ metod med semistrukturerade intervjuer f?r att besvara studiens tv? fr?gest?llningar: Hur beskriver l?rare i fritidshem verksamhetens kvalitet under loven? P? vilket s?tt anser l?rare i fritidshem att de strukturella f?ruts?ttningarna p?verkar fritidshemmets m?jligheter att erbjuda en meningsfull och kvalitativ verksamhet under loven? Studien bygger p? forskningsteorin: fyra dimensioner f?r pedagogisk kvalitet.

Sustainability and the role of companies in terms of emissions and environmental impact has become increasingly more relevant. In 2014, the EU decided to introduce the NFRD, a directive that makes it mandatory for companies that meet the requirements to report on sustainability. This thesis aims to examine how four large Swedish industrial companies report about sustainability in connection with the introduction of NFRD, looking at the years 2015 (2014), 2017 and 2022 from an environmental viewpoint. Furthermore, the study also intends to investigate how the companies write about their sustainability work, as actual achievements or what they have ambitions to do in the future. In order to carry out the study, a content analysis with elements of both qualitative and quantitative features has been used called the CONI method.

Den tekniska utvecklingen i samha?llet ga?r fortare och fortare frama?t. Idag a?r det inte ovanligt att mobiltelefonerna anva?nds fo?r att go?ra banka?renden, hantera e-post och vara aktiv pa? sociala medier. Tekniker och lo?sningar som utvecklas ska vara kostnadseffektiva och anva?ndarva?nliga, men a?r detta pa? bekostnad av informationssa?kerheten? Fra?gesta?llningar som har besvarat handlar om vilka sa?rbarheter i tekniken som angripare kan utnyttja fo?r att ta sig in i en telefon, hur det uppta?cks och vilka proaktiva a?tga?rder som kan implementeras.

The transport sector is one of the biggest pollutants in the European Union. In relation to transport policies and environmental policies, intermodal transportation solutions are of high relevance to establish a sustainable transport sector for the future. Intermodality which is defined as smooth transition between transport modes is a key figure for how modal shares are divided between the modes of transportation. The aim of this bachelor?s thesis is to examine the research gap whether policies intended for a specific transport mode affects each other in relation to EU policies intended for intermodality.

Bakgrund: Trots omfattande reformer inom psykiatrin och ambitioner om att erbjuda st?d i vardagen, visar forskning att ensamhet, brist p? meningsfulla aktiviteter och att begr?nsad sj?lvst?ndighet fortfarande ?r ett vanligt inslag i vardagen p? socialpsykiatriska boenden Syfte: Syftet med denna studie var att unders?ka hur personal som arbetar p? ett socialpsykiatriboende beskriver ett idealiskt boende som fr?mjar aktivitet och delaktighet. Metod: Studien genomf?rdes med en kvalitativ ansats i form av tv? fokusgrupper med 4 respektive 5 deltagare vid tillf?llena. Materialet transkriberades, analyserades induktivt och kodades efter kondensering Resultat Det kom fram stor m?ngd konkreta f?rslag p? hur socialpsykiatriska boendemilj?er kan optimeras f?r att fr?mja aktivitet och delaktighet, sammanfattat i tre huvudkategorier: Fysiska utrymmen f?r aktivitet, Utbud av olika aktiviteter och personal som resurs p? olika s?tt.

SAMMANFATTNING BAKGRUND Levnadsvanor som innefattar p?verkningsbara riskfaktorer s?som ?verkonsumtion av alkohol, r?kning, motionsvanor och matvanor samt negativ stress leder till bland annat hypertoni. Hj?rt-k?rlsjukdomarna ?r idag den vanligaste d?dsorsaken i v?stv?rlden. Sjuksk?terskan har en viktig roll i det h?lsofr?mjande arbetet.

Although gang violence has gained much attention in Swedish media in recent years, women in gang environments remain unexplored. Recently the Swedish Gender Equality Agency (J?mst?lldhetsmyndigheten) published a report in March 2024 showing that women are being sexually exploited in gang environments, and the report has brought attention to women in gangs. This study examines gender-based violence in gang environments in Sweden. The aim of this study is to examine how intimate relationships with men in gang environments affect womens? agency to enter and leave gangs.

Enligt l?roplanen ?r det arbetslagets ansvar att se till att en god introduktion erbjuds till barn och familj. V?rdnadshavarna ska ?ven f? m?jlighet till delaktighet i verksamheten samt att ett gott samarbete m?jligg?rs mellan parterna. Syftet med unders?kningen ?r att genom v?rdnadshavares erfarenheter och uppfattningar bidra med ?kad kunskap och f?rst?else f?r hur trygghet skapas under barnets introduktion tillsammans med v?rdnadshavare och pedagoger.

A possible explanation for the inability of the governments of the world to implement necessary environmental policies is that they are worried of being punished by voters for implementing too forceful policies. But do voters actually punish governments that implement more stringent environmental policies? Few studies have explored this question directly. Parts of the literature on environmental policy and public opinion indicate that voters would predominantly reward governments that implement more stringent environmental policies, while other parts indicate that voters would predominantly punish them. It is also possible that voters punish governments that implement more stringent environmental policies in some contexts, but reward them in others.

Bakgrund: H?lso-och sjukv?rden ?r h?rt belastade verksamheter med otillr?ckliga personalresurser vilket kan f? konsekvenser f?r sjuksk?terske- och l?karstudenters m?jlighet att tr?nas i kliniska f?rdigheter och uppn? sina l?randem?l under den verksamhetsf?rlagda utbildningen (VFU). Genom att anv?nda Personcentrerade Virtuella Patientfall (PVP) i undervisningen ges studenter m?jlighet att tr?na p? sina kommunikativa och kliniska f?rdigheter i en trygg milj? utifr?n deras olika f?ruts?ttningar, men mer kunskap om studenters upplevelser av detta nya pedagogiska verktyg beh?vs. Syfte: Syftet ?r att beskriva studenters upplevelser av PVP och dess anv?ndbarhet i l?randet av kliniska f?rdigheter. Metod: En kvalitativ studie med induktiv ansats anv?ndes. En fokusgruppintervju med fem deltagare utf?rdes och materialet analyserades utifr?n tematisk inneh?llsanalys. Resultat: Tv? huvudteman och sex underteman identifierades.

Studien unders?ker den allm?nna anv?ndningen av den alternativa kompletterande kommunikationsformen (AKK) bildst?d p? tv? olika f?rskolor. Syftet med studien ?r att unders?ka hur bildst?d i den fysiska milj?n p?verkar kommunikationen p? f?rskolan s?v?l som mellan barn och vuxen, och barn till barn. Metoden f?r studien ?r observation, och det valdes f?r att g?ra en kvalitativ studie som visar hur det egentligen ?r p? f?rskolan f?r att f? ett s? sanningsenligt resultat som m?jligt.

De s?songsbundna blomningarna av fytoplankton utg?r en livsn?dv?ndig f?dobas i marina ekosystem samtidigt som de har en mycket viktig roll i den globala kolcykeln och d?rmed p?verkar klimatet i stort. I V?sterhavet domineras v?rblomningen till en b?rjan av kiselalger f?ljt att dinoflagellater. D? fytoplankton p?verkas av en rad olika biotiska och abiotiska faktorer har flera betydande skiften i v?rblomningens struktur observerats till f?ljd av klimatf?r?ndringar.

This thesis examines how marketing by secondhand apps affects young adult women's consumption habits, investigating whether these platforms promote or counteract overconsumption. While the secondhand market is considered more sustainable than buying new, these apps may still encourage overconsumption. The study focuses on the marketing strategies of three major secondhand apps in Sweden: Tradera, Sellpy, and Vinted, analyzing their impact on consumer behavior using the AIDA model (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action). Based on qualitative interviews with eleven women aged 20-27 and the authors observations of the apps marketing activities, the study finds that secondhand apps often emphasize environmental benefits and makes secondhand shopping accessible and appealing. However, the marketing tactics used by these apps, including frequent push notifications, targeted advertisements, and influencer collaborations, may lead to increased consumption. Overconsumption causes significant environmental damage, and while the secondhand market can mitigate these effects by extending the lifecycle of items, the emphasis on convenience end environmental benefits can inadvertently encourage more consumption. The study concludes that secondhand apps play a complex role in consumer behavior, balancing the potential for sustainability with the risk of promoting overconsumption.