The objective of a site leasehold is to allow the lessee to occupy a specific plot of land. In return, the lessor imposes an annual ground rent. The ground rent ownership gives the lessor the possibility to capture the increasing in land value. As such, the rent is based on the value of the land multiplied with a percentage that reflects the yield of the land value. It is renegotiated every ten years.

Gender and politics, how well do they match? An interesting way of studying gender and politics is therefore to look at the legislation proposals from the government. In Sweden when the government make a legislation proposal it have to have a chapter that consider the aspect of equality between men and women. This paper aim to study the language in the gender aspect of the legislation proposal. This is done from a gender perspective.

Abstract This degree project examines how much carbon dioxide that emits during the construction phase of a road project. This is to make it possible to compare how the amount of carbon dioxide differentiates between traditional road construction and Swepave construction, which is PEAB?s alternative way to design roads. To make the comparison a calculation tool has been produced. To compare the amount of carbon dioxide emissions a reference project was needed.

Stora Enso Hylte Bruk är ett tidningspappersbruk beläget i Hyltebruk.De fyra pappersmaskinerna startades 1972(PM1), 1974(PM2), 1976(PM3) och1989(PM4).Produktionen 2005 från dessa pappersmaskiner var 800 000 ton papper.För att tillverka papper åtgår stora mängder energi i form av värme och el, HylteBruk gjorde 2005 av med 1 % av Sveriges totala elenergibehov.Den 1/7 2004 höjdes processrelaterad elskatt från 0 till 0,5 öre/kWh vilket leddefram till den lag som trädde i kraft den 1/1 2005, ?lag om program förenergieffektivisering? (PFE)1.Ändamålet är att främja en effektiv energianvändning och ger energiintensivindustri möjlighet att delta i ett 5-årigt program för energieffektivisering. Deföretag som är kvalificerade att ingå i programmet och klarar av de krav som ställsbefrias från elskatten.Som en del av det här programmet ingår att utarbeta en lista medelenergieffektiviseringar som ska överlämnas till Statens Energimyndighet.Detta examensarbete kan efter beslut av ansvariga på Hylte Bruk ingå som en delav denna lista.Syftet med examensarbetet var att undersöka effektiviteten hos tolv pumpar påPM2 genom mätning av effekt, flöde och tryck. En del av dessa har varit i drift iupp till 32 år, under denna tid har slitage skett, vissa pumpar har gått mot delvisstängda ventiler samt förutsättningarna i form av produktion har ändrats sedan dedimensionerades.För alla de berörda pumparna kan en effektivisering göras, den kan bestå av: lägretryckhöjd, mindre flöde, pump med bättre verkningsgrad, eller en kombination avovanstående exempel.De förslag som har en återbetalningstid kortare än tre år ger tillsammans enenergibesparing på 1 375 000 kWh/år, vilket motsvarar mer än ¼ av vadpumparna förbrukar idag.Om istället alla de förslagen som är framarbetade och genomförbara skullerealiseras kan energibesparingen ökas ytterligare till 2 302 000 kWh/år, dettaskulle dock innebära en större investeringskostnad vilket resulterar i en längreåterbetalningstid..

Hanterbara båtar is a new company who builds alumina boats customized for people in wheelchairs. Due to the fact that the company only built two boats yet, the production documentation is not complete. The drawing that does exist is not in an exact standard which makes production planning harder.The purpose of this work has been to make the production of the boat easier and simplify further development and modification. Product development in the form of optimizing details is also one of the main purpose of this work.This is all done by making a 3D-assembly of all the existing drawings. After this is done new drawings will be made and added to the main assembly.

The white-backed woodpecker is a forest bird being critically endangered in Sweden. The species is dependent on older forests rich in deciduous trees and dead wood. The main problem for the survival of this species is present shortage of habitat. Conservation work on this umbrella species is at present focused on finding remaining or emerging habitat networks. Large areas are scrutinized in search for suitable habitats to be protected or managed for the species sake.

In order to be able to change, to maintain competitiveness as a company in a world where rapid changes is part of the daily life, it is crucial to have knowledge and methods in how to change. One method, originally developed in Finland, is the Change Laboratory. This method is said to be efficient, not only concerning change aspects but also learning, since change and learning in this method is intertwined. This Master Thesis (20p.) tells about the process of conducting a Change Laboratory with a Swedish high-tech company and analyses factors in the process that makes change possible..

The aim of this study is to investigate how mathematics teachers use formative assessment to make the course objectives clear to the student. This is part of a wider aim in Sweden to find ways for improving mathematics teaching. Qualitative semi-structrured interviews and observations were used for collecting data. Different approaches to integrate formative assessment in their classrooms is discussed: questioning, discussions in whole-class, group work and assessment and feedback. The analysis of the results indicated that the teachers thought differently about how to integrate the course objectives in their planning.

The work of Shakespeare has been popular to make film adaptations of from the birth of cinema. Macbeth, one of his most often played tragedies, is no exception. But how did Shakespeare portray Lady Macbeth in his play, and how do directors in the 21th century choose to portray her for a modern audience? I will try to find the answer to these questions by analyzing Shakespeare´s play as well as three modern adaptations. I will begin the thesis by looking at scholars´ view in questions regarding gender, free will, adaptations and genre before analyzing the play and the three movies.

Mathematics in preschool - how do preschool teachers make children aware of the matematics around them?.

Although I myself haven?t been bullied per say during my school years. I?ve sure been teased and occasionally felt left out. On the other hand ? who hasn?t? And that as well is my point.

The thesis explores the Uncovered Interest rate Parity (UIP) and the possibility of cross-currency arbitrage between England, Germany and Sweden. The data is gathered between May 1999 and December 2005 on a monthly basis and is compared using simple regression analysis. The aim is to find out whether UIP holds and, if it does not, a risk premium exists that makes it possible to make arbitrage gains on moving capital between England, Germany and Sweden. It is discovered that UIP does not hold and that cross-currency arbitrage possibilities exist. In the end a an attempt is made to practically show how the arbitrage possibility could be used for a real investor to make risk free gains from the Foreign Exchange market..

The purpose of this project was to find out how reading is affected, and not affected, by different elements on a start page. The site I was studied belongs to the magazine Fitness Magazine, and the current site has a problem. The editorial texts and articles don?t reach out to the visitors. The goal was to make a proposal for a new first page of the web site that highlights the texts and the reading.With the help of interviews, user testing and textual analysis, I studied if the texts were in itself that caused the problem or if it was the design.

The costs of logging and of transportation with truck are dominating the total cost of wood delivered at industry. To support the profitability for the members' forestry the processing and handling with the timber has to be as efficient as possible. Increased length of pulpwood in thinning is one conduct that can result in higher productivity and/or lower costs. The study is scaled as a system analysis with the aim to exemplify the differences between working with 3- and 4-meter as standard length of pulpwood, related to biological aspects, timber receipts, cost of logging and cost of transportation with truck. Important aspects are if the change is technically and biologically feasible and economically profitable.

This study aims to explore how employment of people with intellectual disabilities has grown from only a few participants in the 1960 to be a statutory right. The aim is further to describe the progress and how theories about disability, normalization and social integration relate to the activity. Particular attention is given to the conditions of the labour market and how it influences the activity. Does the ambition to get activity closer the labour market changes and if there are changing, in what way? Is it important that employment resemble or can lead to a common work? The method is to study and analysis periodicals and newspapers articles and make interviews.