Titel: Från politisk arena till lokal marknadsplats: En studie av den borgerligalandsortspressens lokala innehåll 1927-2007Författare: Diana JacobssonKurs: Påbyggnadskursen, Medie- och kommunikationsvetenskapHandledare: Monika Djerf-PierreTermin: Vårterminen 2008Syfte: Studien avser att besvara frågan vad som fokuseras i landsortspressens lokalarapportering och hur utvecklingen rörande det lokala innehållet har sett ut under perioden1927-2007Metod: Etnografisk, kvalitativ textanalysMaterial: De lokala morgontidningarna Barometern, Borås Tidning, Jönköpings-Posten, Nya Wermlands-Tidningen, Sundsvalls Tidning, utgåvan den första onsdagen i februari vart tionde år 1927-2007, nio nummer av varje titelHuvudresultat: De lokala nyheterna i den borgerliga landsortspressen har utvecklats ? frånatt under den första halvan av 1900-talet bestå av korta notiser som befinner sig i skuggan avartiklar som behandlar internationella och nationella händelser ? till att tydligt domineratidningarnas innehåll. Varje tidnings texter är på ett märkbart sätt en produkt av sin tid.Utifrån hur innehållet har förändrats under den undersökta perioden menar jag att tidningarnahar gått från att vara ett partipolitiskt organ med ?global? blick och världshändelser i fokus ?till att bli en produkt med en uppsjö av oförargliga lokala nyheter som verkar i marknadens tjänst..

Denna uppsats behandlar skola och genus. Syftet är att studera målen i de nationella styrdo-kument som finns angående genus i skolan samt studera hur dessa riktlinjer praktiseras på lokal nivå i skolor. Dokument som har studerats för att beskriva den nationella visionen är läroplan, lagstiftning och andra riktlinjer. Sju intervjuer har utförts med lärare i grundskolan för att studera hur genusmålen praktiseras och upplevs på lokal nivå. Teoretiska begrepp som uppsatsen går igenom är identitet och genus, könssocialisation, skola och genus samt interpel-lation och implementering.

This essay analyse the relationships between scientific paradigms and different logics of power in the field of psychiatry, primarily in the fields of attention disorders of children and schizophrenia. In these two fields of psychiatric research and treatment, there exist two scientific paradigms, a biological/neuropsychiatric and a socialpsychological, working from different standpoints regarding questions of ontology, epistemology and theories of value. Drawing from Thomas Kuhns paradigmatic theory of science, and Michel Foucaults concept of power, this essay proposes that different paradigmatic standpoints gives rise to different logics of power. Relying on the concept of power/knowledge and different paradigmatic standpoints, the essay states that the biological/neuropsychiatric paradigm produces a biological individualising logic of power that fixes the individual to his/hers biological condition. This in contrast to the socialpsychological paradigm, which on the basis of its paradigmatic standpoints produces a social-group related logic of power.

The aim of this study is to investigate wether the participatory democracy is a threat or a complement to the representative democracy. To achieve my purpose I will focus on two different lokal councils, the civil council in Hovsjö and the youth council in Västra Skogås, which have been objects of the urban policy in 1998. The theoretical framework on which this study is based consists of the participation democratic theory, representative democratic theory and implementation theory. By problemizing these theoretical frameworks in comparison with eachother I will mapp how these two lokal councils were implemented. The research question is: In what way was the civil council and the youth council a complement or threat to the representative democracy? In which way was it difficult to implement them?The method used for this purpose is a qualitative comparative case study.

Personal assistance from a welfare perspective, offering a variety of reasons is perceived as a different design assistance than is usually there in the public social assistance depending on the strong foundations of the handicap principle autonomy and influence is in terms of how, what and when the operation is performed. The aim of our study was to highlight the handicap principle influence and autonomy in the operation of personal assistance. It is intended both to illustrate the legislature's intentions and ideologues expectations and also to examine a number of managers and personal assistants experiences of the conditions that exist for realize these principles. In order to answer our purpose and our issues, we have chosen a qualitative approach. We have first conducted a literature review and secondly implemented six interviews with personal assistants and managers.

Bakgrund: För att upprätthålla patienters säkerhet under en operation finns det rekommenderade riktlinjer att arbeta efter och stödja sig emot för operationssjuksköterskan. WHO har arbetat fram en checklista som används under operation för att höja patientsäkerheten. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva operationssjuksköterskans uppfattningar om och behov av riktlinjer och dess påverkan på patientsäkerheten i operationssalen.  Metod: Kvalitativa semistrukturerade intervjuer i fokusgrupper. Innehållsanalys användes för att bearbeta texterna på ett induktivt sätt.  Resultat: Åtta subkategorier och tre kategorier framkom efter analysförfarandet. Kategorierna som bildades blev: Att sakna riktlinjer i det dagliga arbetet; Att känna sig säker i sitt arbete; Riktlinjers betydelse för patientsäkerhet.

Abstract; Finding needs of knowledge are important for universities but also for operation in the surrounding area. Teacher, student and other organization have to make efforts to create opportunities to develop knowledge. Without cooperate/ cooperation they can loose possibilities to develop valuable knowledge. How do the organization see upon meanings of the procedures of cooperation? How do they work with and for cooperation? What role should the universities play in the development of knowledge in todays community of change? The aim of this study is to create an understanding for the meaning of cooperation procedure by developing knowledge and how it might bring value.My interest in this is to find the means of procedure of cooperation and to create understanding.

Vi liknar denna antologi med en resa till olika levnadsområden i Sverige där vi får en inblick i några individers lokala levnadsvillkor. Under resans gång har vi försökt förstå hur den lokala platsen inverkar på individernas identiteter och livsvillkor. Resan börjar i två barnfamiljers närmiljö. Där berättar familjerna om olika faktorer så som trafik och hotfulla företeelser som inverkar på deras upplevelse av sin närmiljö som trygg eller hotfull. Därefter far vi vidare till stadsdelen Rosengård i Malmö.

Med utgångspunkt i det lokala skolutvecklingsprojektet Den Tionde Dagen studeras grundläggande värde- och normprinciper. Studien har fokus på den kollektiva moralen (normerna), praxisteorin (normerna och värderingarna) samt värdebasen (värdegrunden) inom kontexten lokal skolutveckling. Värdebasen jämförs med vad som framkommer i de nationella styrdokumenten inom diskursen värden. I ett större perspektiv handlar studien om att förstå essensen i lokal skolutveckling. Studien stödjer sig på den värdeobjektivistiska teorin.

The energy consumption in the sectors of residential and public buildings is 40 % of the total energy consumption in Sweden. The main part, 85 %, of the energy use in these sectors is for operation of the buildings. The rest is used in the building process. When energy-efficiency measures are taken the energy use during the operation time decreases and the fraction of energy consumption during the building time increases. This project is carried out in cooperation with JM AB and concerns the energy use during the building time of production of blocks of flats at the building site.The main part of the electricity that is used during the production of apartment buildings goes into the heating of portacabins and illumination of the building during the construction phase.

FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) is the major form of certification system in Swedish forestry today and its more than 11 million hectares are covering almost half of the total productive forest area in the country. Its regulations prescribe that at least 10 wind firm trees should be left behind after every clear cutting operation. This study have taken place on 30 recently clearcut objects in Bergslagen, Sweden, were an inventory of the standing stock have been made. The research shows that, with 90 % security, the retained trees together contain 9-13 m3sk per hectare. Pine is the dominant tree and it covers more than half the numbers of retained trees and its volume cover 65 % of the retained trees total volume. Spruce is on second place with 30 % of the retained trees, but only 21 % of the standing stock.

In today's Sweden there are approximately 23 000 combination companies, and most of them have a connection with the agricultural sector. The most common type of additional operation is some form of contracting.The aim for this degree project is to answer the following question: which problems and key factors exists within combination operations? The main topic will be within coordination and management questions within agricultural companies with an additional operation.Litterateur written earlier within this subject will be used in this thesis. Mainly litterateur which contains information about combination companies and diversification of some sort. There are also other theories used in this thesis such as; resource based theory and decision making theory in order to understand the problems and key factors within combination companies.In order to investigate the aim of this thesis we have chosen to perform two qualitative interviews with the managers of two different combination companies.

Syfte: Syftet med studien var att undersöka sjuksköterskors upplevelse av omvårdnaden av patienten vid förändrade inskrivningsrutiner inför en operation på kirurgavdelningen på Enköpings lasarett. Metod: Kvalitativ design med deskriptiv ansats. Åtta sjuksköterskor med erfarenhet av att arbeta innan och efter de nya inskrivningsrutinerna trädde i kraft intervjuades. En intervjuguide av semistrukturerad typ togs fram med en bred huvudfråga och olika teman för att besvara syftet. En innehållsanalys på manifest nivå med en induktiv ansats gjordes.

Patients who undergo surgery receive general anaesthesia or any form of conduction anaesthesia during the operation. For most people it is strange, unexpected and for many something completely new to be a patient and undergo surgery. Awake conduction anaesthetic patients? experiences from the intraoperative period were little studied. The purpose of this study was to examine awake conduction anaesthesia patients? experiences.

The aim of the study was to examine how child investigators in the police force interpret and apply the notification of preliminary investigation (FuK) and the po-lice act in their child investigative interviews with alleged victims of sexual abuse. Questions at issue were how child investigators relate to FuK 17-19 §§, re-garding child investigative interviews and to FuK 16 § and the police act 3 §, re-garding their co-operation with social services. The theory and method used in this study was Sociology of Law. Qualitative interviews were conducted with eight child investigators, one from each police district in Stockholm. The results of the study conclude that despite special qualifications, child investigators may find themselves in difficulty in receiving or interpreting information from chil-dren, therefore they may need to consult a person with expert knowledge.