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4072 Uppsatser om Language planning - Sida 20 av 272
Att gestalta offentliga rum - Stortorget Karlskrona
Stortorget i Karlskrona är ett centralt beläget offentligt rum som idag
förlorat sin funktion som en plats med ett rikt offentligt liv och en trivsam
plats i staden. Detta arbete tar tag i den problematiken och presenterar ett
sätt på vilket man kan förändra torget och göra det attraktivare för stadens
befolkning.
Förslaget går ut på att göra torget mer anpassat för oskyddade trafikanter
genom att bilarna får ta ett steg åt sidan men samtidigt göra det
lättillgängligt med en ny kollektivtrafiklösning för Trossö. För att göra
torget attraktivare har dess storlek försökt tonas ner och därmed göra det mer
anpassat till den mänskliga skalan. Detta har skett bland annat genom att
plantera träd men även genom nya byggnader som bättre integrerar med det stora
torget..
Barn med språkstörning interagerar med olika samtalspartners : En samtalsanalytisk studie
Language impairment affects the ability to communicate. Children with languageimpairment have difficulties in using language in interaction to various degrees, and the contributions of the conversational partner are of great importance. The use of languagein interaction can be analysed by means of conversation analysis. The purpose of thepresent study was to study interaction of a group of pre-school children with language impairment with four different conversational partners. These were a peer with languag eimpairment, a peer with typical language development, a pre-school teacher and a parent.
MYTEN OM MÖLLEVÅNGENS MÅNGFALD - HUR DEN FYSISKA UTFORMNINGEN PÅVERKAR INTEGRATION
De svenska städerna har fått en mer komplex och rikare sammansättning av
befolkningsgrupper när det kommer till både levnadssätt och
familjeförhållanden. De socioekonomiska klyftorna har blivit allt tydligare och
bostadssegregationen har under de senaste decennierna växt fram i de svenska
städerna. Det finns många föreställningar om hur man planerar den goda staden
och vilka komponenter som behövs för att skapa en stad där alla är jämlika.
I detta kandidatarbete undersöks hur den fysiska utformningen påverkar städers
boendemönster och området Möllevången i Malmö studeras som fallstudie.
Blandstaden som planeringsideal - En ny positiv stadsutveckling?
Detta examensarbete på masternivå i Fysisk Planering är en kvalitativ studie
som genom innehållsanalys och tematisering undersöker blandstaden som
planeringsideal utifrån de anspråk som görs gällande problemlösning. Studien
innefattar en presentation av praktikdiskurs, teori och empiri i form av
kommunala översiktsplaner vilket studeras utifrån institutionalisering genom
tankefigurer, spårbundenhet och kognitiv dissonans. Studien visar att
blandstaden är en institutionaliserad, spårbunden tankefigur som i stort delar
ideologisk grund med planeringsidealet modernism. Studien visar även att trots
detta framställs modernismens planeringsideal i problembeskrivningar som
förefaller nyanserade, och blandstaden framställs som dess motpol..
Den attraktiva stadens framväxt
The aim of this paper is to analyse how the term attractiveness is interpreted in Swedish contemporary urban planning. The focus is to analyse how the term is discursively constructed and by this highlight the conceptions that exist around what makes a city attractive. We want to emphasize the importance of a deeper understanding of how attractiveness is used in urban planning and how the term is a part of the development of our cities. Given the use of attractiveness as a part of visionary goals for Malmö´s and other Swedish cities future development, our intention, therefore, is to enhance the understanding of what the use of attractiveness means in respect of the creation and construction of power relations in time and place. The framework of our analysis is based on the discourse theory approach and used as a way of understanding how urban ideals is discursively constructed.
Högläsning och boksamtal : Ett pedagogiskt verktyg till språkutveckling
Purpose: Reading aloud to children and having a conversation about a book, which is read to them, has attracted much attention as important factors that influence children's language development. Language development for children is one of the most important tasks that the preschool- teachers have, and according to ?Läroplanet?, all children must have the opportunity to develop their language. The aim of this study was to examine how reading aloud, and by letting them speak about a certain book, ?boksamtal? impacts preschool-children`s ability to develop their language according to preschool- teachers.Method: I have used a qualitative method by interviewing four preschool- teachers.
Hur arbetar man med tvåspråkiga barns språkutveckling i en mångkulturell skola?
This work investigates how educationalists on a multi-cultural school work with language development of bilingually children. The children in both investigated classes have a different mother tongue which means that they have Swedish as a second language, they are bilingually. It?s relevant for me to know if there is any consideration taken for these bilingually children. If yes, then in what way? The method which is used is a two weeks observation of two classes in the third grade, complemented with semi- structured interviews with the two class teachers.
Barn med språkstörning interagerar : -en samtalsanalytisk studie av samtal mellan barn och barn samt barn och logoped
This paper explores the interaction of children with language impairment (LI). The present essay is a conversation analytic study of child-child and child-therapist dyads. The aim was to explore in what ways children with LI reach common understanding. Another purpose was to investigate if there are differences in interaction between dyads with children with LI and dyads with children with LI and speech language therapist. Seven children, three girls and four boys, with LI participated in the study.
Att vara främling i sitt eget land - en litteraturöversikt om språkets betydelse för hälsan hos äldre immigranter
Background: Getting older means a series of changes in life, some of which lead toincreased risk of poor health outcomes. Older people who immigrate to a new countryalso need to adapt to new cultures and norms, and having to learn a new language inorder to communicate with their environment. Being older and immigrant thus leads toa double vulnerability. Aim: The aim of this literature review was to examine how olderimmigrants? health is affected by not being able to communicate in a country?s officiallanguage.
Intryck,avtryck och uttryck : Skolbiblioteket och dess litteratur som en pedagogisk resurs i det dagliga skolarbetet.
In his book Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language (1982) Saul Kripke claims that Wittgenstein argues for a certain form of scepticism in his book Philosophical Investigations (1953), namely a new form of philosophical scepticism, a result of Wittgenstein´s idea of language as language games. Nihilism, scepticism of meaning or of concept, constitutive scepticism are other commentators´ different names of the same phenomenon. The philosophy of Wittgenstein accounts for how our words, including the words of mathematics, have no meaning and there are no a priori justified objective facts as to what I mean about a word. We follow the rules blindly and without justification. We are unable to find any facts against this proposal.
Vems Hållbarhet? Ett kandidatarbete om social hållbarhet i planeringen och relationen mellan marknaden, medborgarna och offentligheten.
Syftet med arbetet är att redovisa och diskutera planeringsprocessens
förhållande till begreppet social hållbarhet, samt beskriva olika
demokratimodeller och dimensioner av social hållbarhet. Vidare är syftet att
undersöka hur olika aktörer i projektet Fjordbyen i Oslo arbetar med och tar
hänsyn till olika aspekt av hållbarhetsdimensionen.
Arbetet bygger på en forskningsöversikt över relevant planeringsvetenskaplig
litteratur kombinerat med en fallstudie över Fjordbyen i Oslo där metoderna
innehållsanalys och intervju användes. Den teoretiska översikten gjordes för
att skapa ett underlagsmaterial för analys av fallstudiens empiri, genom
skapandet av analyskriterier.
Analysen visar att social hållbarhet spelar en viktig roll både för kommunen
och privata aktörer, men att det finns svårigheter med deltagandet som
samsvarar med vad som beskrivs i forskningsöversikten. Analysen visar också på
en stark kommun som har initiativet över planeringen och styr efter sin vision,
något som båda har positiva och negativa sidor..
Cross-Language Information Retrieval: En granskning av tre översättningsmetoder använda i experimentell CLIR-forskning.
The purpose of this paper is to examine the three main translation methods used in experimental Cross-language Information Retrieval CLIR research today, namely translation using either machine-readable dictionaries, machine translation systems or corpus-based methods. Working notes from research groups participating in the Text Retrieval Conference TREC and the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum CLEF between 1997 and 2000 have provided the main source material used to discuss the possible advantages and drawbacks that each method presents. It appears that all three approaches have their pros and cons, and because the different researchers tend to favour their own chosen method, it is not possible to establish a "winner approach" to CLIR translation by studying the working notes alone. One should remember however that the present interest in cross-language-applications of information retrieval has arisen as late as in the 1990s, and thus the research is yet in its early stages. The methods discussed in this paper may well be improved, or perhaps replaced by others in the future..
Taktisk planering med geografisk hänsyn : fallstudie med Heureka PlanVis på SCA Skogs distrikt Liden
SCA is the largest private owned forest owner in Sweden, with an ownership of 2 million hectares of productive forestland. To manage the planning of such large areas and to fit the traditional organization structure of a Swedish forest company, the planning approach is subdivided into three stages; strategic, tactical and operational.
The strategic part, based on a statistic sample of stands, returns a harvest level estimate which should then be implemented at actual sites in the tactical part. This procedure can lead to incompatible solutions as the strategic solution is not necessarily possible to translate into actual sites in the tactical plan. The geographic aspect is important in tactical planning due to the large costs for moving equipment and maintenance of a large number of forest roads.
Musik som ett specialpedagogiskt verktyg för barns språkutveckling : Fem sydafrikanska pedagogers syn på musik som pedagogiskt verktyg
The purpose of this essay is to study if and how five South African educators work with music as a special pedagogical tool in children's language development. To achieve the purpose of this study, two research questions were created. As method, interviews of a qualitative character were chosen. The aim of the method is to give the educators the opportunity to think about and use their own experience before answering the questions.The result shows that the South African educators are not using music as a special educational tool. They rather use music as an everyday educational tool to promote children's language development. The result indicates that music in educational activities promotes children?s communication with each other.
Förvandling : från verklighet till fiktion
The purpose of this study is to describe some primary school teachers understanding of language development and approach of first and second language speakers with Arne Tragetons Writing to reading, for pupils in early ages.By using a qualitative method with interviews and participant observations and informal conversations, the basis for the survey was collected. Four teachers in three schools participated. The proportion of second-language pupils at each school was 35%, 17% and 0%. My theoretical starting point in the study was the hermeneutic research tradition, which has been used to interpret and understand the collected material. Theories of behaviorism, constructivism and socio-cultural perspective has been used in the analysis part of this study.