AbstractTitle: Where does the news that you read in your localpaper come from? (Vilket ursprung har nyheten som du läser i din lokaltidning?)Number of pages: 45 (57 including enclosures)Author: Elin RantakokkoTutor: Göran SvenssonCourse: Media and Communication Studies 30 hpPeriod: Fall of 2007 University: Division of Media and Communication, Department of Information Science, Uppsala University Purpose/Aim: This paper has the aim to make a systematic survey of the information source and channels that local newspapers use. How much space they get in the paper and how the newspaper works with these sources and channels. The front pages of the newspaper are going to be compared with the insides of the newspaper. The reports roles in the making of news are also examined.Material/method: To be able to answer my questions I?m going to use three different methods.

The dissertation were performed on SP, Technical Institute of Sweden. The dissertation were carried out on the measurement technical department, this dissertation is a part of a bigger project, project ClampCal. One of SP?s returning assignments are flow-measurement. When flow-measurement is performed, the flow has to be stopped so that a meter can be installed in the pipes where measurement is going to take place. At every stop there is time delay in the flow which causes the customers to loose money. This is why SP wanted to find a better solution so that measurement can be done without any stops in the flow. Usage of a so-called Clamp-on meter was considered, but since the measurement uncertainty is too large it takes some investigation on the parts where the largest uncertainties occur and thus find a solution that can diminish the uncertainty as much as possible. The parts that were considered to have an opportunity to reduce measurement uncertainties were the fluid temperature, its characteristics and the pipe geometry and its characteristics. For the fluid temperature a Pt100-sensor with four different radii for various pipes was used.

This essay focuses on the elderly and their religious beliefs and is based on the origin idea of a secular Sweden, but where immigration has been the source of additional various religious affiliations. This study intends to nuance the problems that previous researchers focused on when doing research on immigration, by interviewing staff members of nursing homes in immigrant dense areas, especially Malmoe, Gothenburg and Stockholm.The aim is to investigate how the allocation of residents, with different religious than Protestant Christians, is distributed at nursing homes and to see if there is a need for adjustments. Additionally, the thesis about immigrants and immigrants' identity and attitudes to Swedish society is discussed with John Berry´s acculturation theories and strategies.The results show that the majority of the nursing homes have residents with different religious affiliations and that some practical adjustments have been done, but it also shows that nursing homes have changed to the extent that they have adapted to a secular society. Ignorance and prejudice contribute to the problem in terms of seeing all residents as individuals and at the same time ensuring adaption according to all their needs, which is exemplified in the solutions made by using multi-cultural staff members and specialized departments. The relationship between nursing homes and the Swedish church continues but the role of the church service has changed.

Ska människor ses som individer eller ska dem ses som grupper? Denna fråga har varit omtvistad gällande rättigheter och är skiljelinjen mellan liberal och kommunitär teori. När det gäller minoriteters rättigheter har de ofta fallit mellan dessa två tankegångar och det har visat sig att ingendera har lyckats respektera dessa människors rätt på ett tillfredsställande sätt. Ursprungsbefolkningar har därför fått leva förtryckta, förföljda, diskriminerade, marginaliserade och har upplevt allt ifrån deportationer till regelrätta massaker. Som ett försök till att skapa rättvisa förhållanden har FN etablerat organet ILO, som i sin tur utvecklat en konvention för ursprungsbefolkningars rättigheter nämligen ILO 169.

SammanfattningBåde Läroplanen för förskolan (Lpfö98/2010) och den forskning vi i vår studie tagit del av framhäver vikten av barns inflytande i förskolan. Bland annat poängterar filosofen och pragmatikern John Dewey (1916/1999) att vägen till ett demokratiskt samhälle bör starta med de yngre barnen, och att de genom miljön ska få erfara allas lika värde. Vi har genomfört en kvalitativ studie på två förskolor, empirin omfattar både intervjuer och observationer. Förskollärarna vi intervjuat har mellan 12 till 34 års pedagogisk erfarenhet, och vår ambition har varit att undersöka pedagogernas uppfattningar om barns inflytande i förskolan, samt hur de tar till vara på och uppmuntrar barnen till att vilja och kunna ha inflytande. I vår teoridel har vi lagt fokus på kommunikation och vuxnas barnsyn som betydelsefulla aspekter för barns möjligheter till inflytande i förskolan. Resultatet av vår studie visar att det till största delen är i den fria leken som barns inflytande kommer till uttryck.

Nätmobbning beskrivs som ett relativt nytt och outforskat problem. Tidigare forskning inom området talar för ett problem som främst drabbar ungdomar. Denna studie syftade till att undersöka hur aktörer i skolan, högstadieelever och kuratorer, uppfattade fenomenet nätmobbning. Studien jämförde även högstadieelevernas och kuratorernas uppfattning om fenomenet. Studien använde sig av kvalitativ metod där fem kuratorer intervjuades enskilt och nio högstadielever intervjuades i par.

Min avsikt med undersökningen är att försöka ta reda hur kvinnliga rektorer ser på rektorskapet utifrån begrepp som ledare och chef. Vidare har jag som syfte att undersöka hur det kom sig att de blivit rektorer och vad som är drivkraften i deras arbete. Jag har utgått ifrån sociologiska teorier när jag genom Pierre Bourdieu förklarar hans begrepp fält, kapital och habitus. Jag fokuserar också på Erving Goffmans rollbegrepp som också handlar om olika identiteter. För att närmare titta på människors olika behov, vars tillfredställelse är primär för vår utveckling och vårt välbefinnande, väljer jag utifrån ett psykologiskt synsätt, att förklara Abraham Maslows behovshiearki.

De senaste decennierna har globaliseringen påverkat företagen i allt större utsträckning eftersom konkurrensen ökat. Detta har tvingat företag att bli mer effektiva för att kunna överleva. Ett sätt att effektivisera är att slimma produktionen och ha en flexibel arbetskraft, så kallad numerisk flexibilitet. I Sverige har privat arbetsförmedling varit tillåten sedan 1993 och sedan dess har bemanningsbranschen haft en expansiv utveckling. Syftet med denna uppsats är att beskriva numerisk flexibilitet, med avseende på inhyrning av personal, utifrån John Atkinsons indelning av personalgrupper.

The aim of this paper is to analyze the influence that aristocrats in Sweden had on the Swedish movement for the prevention of cruelty to animals, and why especially aristocrats started it. The sources I have been using are speeches and texts written by persons who were involved in the movement. I have also studied rapports from the three largest societies for the prevention of cruelty to animals. In the sources I looked for terms, expressions and opinions that can be paralleled whit the aristocratic ideal and opinion. Things that can relate to aristocratic urban people.

Denna uppsats undersöker hur kristendomen konstitueras när text i ett antal skolböcker utgivna efter 2011 års kursplan för åk 7-9 behandlar livsfrågor. Studien tar ansats i ett diskursanalytiskt perspektiv grundat i diskursteori samt John Deweys transaktionsbegrepp. Det innebär att skolböckers texter identifieras i termer av diskurser vilka betraktats som deltagare i den verklighet som framträder för eleven. Inom detta perspektiv är en viktig utgångspunkt att på det sätt vi individer uppfattar oss själva och omgivningen styrs av och konstitueras i språket.  På så sätt kan skolböckernas språk genom text sägas konstruera verkligheten för eleven vilket i sin tur får konsekvenser för elevens förhållande till kristendomen och dess utövare. Men också i relation till elevens eget utvecklande av en personlig livsåskådning.

This essay is about persons who have had social assistance and the individual?s experiences of social assistance. The focus is on how the individual develops in a new life situation and if and how they are motivated to get out of it. The essay has an individual perspective where the relation between society and the individual is important. The result is based on four qualitative interviews with a hermeneutic perspective.

This project is based on my fathers farm which lays outside Löberöd, twenty kilometres south of Eslöv in Skåne. While my family for some time have thought about building a new milkingstable with AMS(Automatic milking system) I decided to compare the AMS with a conventional milkingstable. We are abit concerned about how many cows we should have in the new stable. Because of that I calculated with two different number of cows. I have compared three different types of milking stables: One alternative is 180 cows milked in a double eigth hearing bone milking stable. The second alternative is 128 cows milked with two DeLaval VMS-robots. The third alternative is 171 cows milked with three DeLaval VMS-robots. One salesman from DeLaval and one salesman from A-betong helped me to get marketprices on the milkingrobots, building, ventilation and prices on all the concrete. In all the costs labour is included. The rest of the costs are calculated in a softwareprogram called K-data 03 which is a program with predicted costs. The calulations from the program showed that the price in the milkingpit system was 51 000 sek per cow.

The aim of the study was to examine how substance abuse influences social relationships to families, friends and others. Five ex addicts in a treatment centre were interviewed. We used thematic interviews with themes that we regarded as relevant for our study. In the analysis we applied the theoretical concept of symbolic interactionism. Theories of emotions also helped us to explain feelings that arise in the social relationships.

Since product placement is a relatively new phenomenon in Swedish television, there is a lack of research on what attitudes Swedish TV-viewers hold towards it. This is where our paper will contribute to the research. The purpose of this reserachpaper is to describe and analyze what attitude Swedish TV-viewers has towards product placement. Kim Schröders multidimensional model of mass media reception were used, which is a developed model from Stuart Hall?s ?encoding/decoding? one-dimensional model.

Tourism is a growing industry that brings in a lot of money each year, range ofactivities increases and people travel more than ever before. More and more chooseto move from rural areas to larger towns, at the same time when people are travellingthey want to visit quieter places that can offer outdoor experiences in the nature. Thisis something that tourism businesses located in rural areas have a great advantage of.But when the range is large, it becomes important for firms to communicate with themarket, to make the tourists choose to visit them.The purpose of this study is to investigate which media channels and target groupsthat tourism businesses use and how they reflect on the importance of communicatewith the market. To find this out, interviews have been conducted with tree differententrepreneur, all located in Jämtland. The theory?s that has been used is strategiccommunication, public relations, market communication, media channels, socialmedia and target groups.The result shows that all companies think that thecommunication with the market is an important part in the work with the company.The communication gets the business a chance to be seen and it becomes more easilyto create relationships with the stakeholders.