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15516 Uppsatser om Informell social kontroll - Sida 38 av 1035
"Man vill ju se bra ut" : En kvalitativ studie om ungdomars syn på sociala medier
This thesis examines young people's thoughts about their presence on social media. With asocial constructive approach the study focused on how young people think and act on socialmedia in relation to constructions of gender and normality. The analysis is based on fourgroup interviews with 13-year old boys and girls. The theoretical approach is based partly onsocial constructionism where discourses and ideas of normality are identified and analyzed.Erving Goffman's theory of social interaction was central to illustrate how young peoplepresents themselves based on the prevailing discourses. It is clear that they adjust theirrepresentations of themselves depending on the context.
Lärares syn på vardagsanknuten matematikundervisning
Intresset för denna undersökning väcktes i vår lärarutbildning, där vi har fått inblick om hur det i allmänhet ser ut inom skolvärlden och i synnerhet inom matematikämnets abstrakthet. Utifrån detta vill vi undersöka fyra lärares syn på vardagsanknuten matematikundervisning och vilka begrepp dessa lärare använder sig av för att beskriva sina tankar om vardagsmatematik. För att besvara vår frågeställning har vi genomfört kvalitativa intervjuer som behandlar deras syn på vardagsmatematik kontra skolmatematik. Resultaten visar att lärarna i vår undersökning har en positiv inställning till vardagsanknuten matematikundervisning och hade velat arbeta mer med det om möjligheten hade funnits. Begrepp som relevans, skolmatematik samt vardagsmatematik definieras inte på samma sätt av dessa lärare, vilket därmed resulterar i olika syn på vardagsanknuten matematikundervisning..
Upplevelser av att leva med astma
Att leva med astma innebär en rad begränsningar och förändringar i den enskilda människans dagliga liv. Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att beskriva upplevelser av att leva med astma, med speciellt fokus på upplevelser av begränsningar som sjukdomen medför samt upplevelser av gott liv trots sjukdom. Studien baseras på åtta vetenskapliga artiklar vilka analyserades med en kvalitativ manifest innehållsanalys. Analysen resulterade i fyra huvudkategorier: att vara begränsad och i behov av hjälp: att hoppas på förbättring: att ha kontroll och självkänsla och att ha stöd och stimulans. Det framkom att människor med astma upplevde sig ha behov av hjälp och stöd samt att de kände trygghet när de hade kontroll över sin sjukdom.
Reproduktionen ? Validering av reell kompetens och högskolans rådande ordning
This thesis examines the relationship between recognition of prior learning and the aim to increase social and ethnical diversity in higher education. Recognition of prior learning is a result of educational politics aiming to broaden social and ethnical recruitment to higher education. By examining if recognition of prior learning rather can, and shall, be seen as part of what Pierre Bourdieu calls educational social reproduction I try to question whether it fulfils education policy goals or not. My results show that persons responsible for recognition of prior learning rather recognise knowledge from prior educational institutions than knowledge gained outside the educational system. Considering this, recognition of prior learning does not quite live up to the aims.
Intern kontroll på Stockholms universitet
Begreppet intern kontroll har fått allt större fokus under de senaste åren, inte bara inom den privata sektorn utan även inom den offentliga verksamheten. Olika revisionsskandaler såsom exempel Enronaffären i USA, har resulterat i att debatten kring behovet av ökad kontroll växt. I samband med detta har regler och lagar trätt i kraft för att skärpa den interna kontrollen. Dessa lagar har även fått stor påverkan på flera företag och verksamheter i Sverige. Syftet med denna uppsats är att få ökad kunskap om begreppet intern kontroll, främst för en offentlig verksamhet, vad det har för betydelse och hur det används inom universitetets värld.
Vilken inverkan har socialt nätverk på äldres hälsa? En litteraturöversikt om socialt nätverk och äldres hälsa
An individual's social capital consists largely of the social networks that may consist offamily, friends and acquaintances. The social network is of great significance on olderpeople's physical and mental health. Aim: The overall purpose is to examine the knowledgeof social network and the health of the elderly. Method: Litterature review, using threedifferent databases, CINAHL, PubMed and Scoupus for searching of articles, with differentcombinations of keywords. Results: Different types of social networks have both positive andnegative effects on health.
Den gudomliga människan : en komparativ studie av det tonganska hövdingadömet
This essay will examine the social organization in the archipelago of Tonga. To accomplish this purpose, archaic societies and structures such as ancient Egypt and Hawaii will be examined to obtain a closer understanding of the building blocks which constitute a chiefdom or kingdom. Since Patrick V. Kirch (2010) recently redefined the Hawaiian archipelago as a kingdom this essay will examine if the same can be done with the chiefdom of Tonga since it have similarities to the Hawaiian social organization.To do this the essay will examine and describe both the geographical organization of the states and the social organization. Social organization in this essay will be defined as an archaic state organization that requires several levels of administration to rule the society..
Utmattade la?kare? : En kvantitativ studie om utmattning bland la?kare pa? ett universitetssjukhus i Sverige.
Syftet med studien a?r att underso?ka psykosocial oha?lsa med utmattning i fokus utifra?n arbetsrelaterade faktorer, konflikt mellan arbete och familj och ko?n hos la?kare pa? ett universitetssjukhus i Sverige. Studien grundar sig pa? tva?rsnittsdata fra?n projektet Health and Organisation among University hospital Physicians in Europe (HOUPE), da?r arbetsrelaterad oha?lsa bland la?kare pa? ett universitetssjukhus studerats. Underso?kningen genomfo?rdes genom enka?t da?r 2589 la?kare deltog.
Är vi artiga mot virtuella agenter?
The CASA-paradigm, Computers Are Social Actors, was introduced in the book "TheMedia Equation" by Reeves and Nass. One of their experiments concluded that we tend to be polite to computers in the same way as we are to people. In this study I have replicated Reeves and Nass experiment but instead of a text-based interface I have used a virtual agentin order to find out if we are polite to the agents, or still to the computer. Two experimental setups was conducted. The two setups had a common first part that was carried out on onecomputer with one agent.
Känsla av sammanhang, self-efficacy och den psykosociala arbetsmiljön inom vård och omsorg
Psykiska besvär har de senaste åren framträtt som en av de ledande orsakerna till sjukfrånvaro för personal inom vård och omsorg, och det finns en tydlig koppling till den psykosociala arbetsmiljön. Känsla av sammanhang (KASAM) och self-efficacy har i tidigare forskning haft ett samband den psykosociala arbetsmiljön och syftet med nuvarande studie är att undersöka om sambandet återfinns även för anställda inom vård och omsorg. I undersökningen användes en enkät bestående av work related sense of coherence (WSOC), Occupational Self-Efficacy Scale (OSES) samt för psykosocial arbetsmiljö Karasek och Theorells krav, kontroll och stöd baserat på items från QPSNordic -34. Enkäten administrerades till 155 anställda inom vård och omsorg och 54 besvarades. Resultatet visade signifikanta positiva korrelationer mellan KASAM, self-efficacy och kontroll samt stöd.
Borta bra men hemma billigast? : En studie av vad som påverkar socialsekreterares val av insatser i Karlskrona och Karlshamns kommun
The purpose of this essay was to investigate and analyze affecting factors concerning social workers in two different municipality social services, Karlskrona and Karlshamn, working with cases of youth drug abuse. We wanted to see what affects social workers in their choices of assessments of youth drug abusers. We wanted to find out whether the organizational aspects or the cliental qualities affect the social workers more than the other in the choices of assessments. Among the cliental qualities we used in this essay, gender was the most important quality and therefore the quality we wanted to pay special attention to. When it came to the organizational aspects we paid special attention to the social workers boundaries of agency.
Öppna och stängda dörrar : En studie om identitetsomformningsprocessen hos ensamstående mödrar med invandrarbakgrund
The aim of this qualitative deep interview study was to gain deeper understanding of single immigrant mothers´life situation. Grounded Theory was the method of analysis. Repeated interviews with five immigrant women from different parts of the world showed that women were in need of wider and deeper social networks in order to reconstruct their identities. Social support and social networks benefit, not only reconstruction of identity, but also personal well-being. Yet it is difficult for them to create social networks in the new country, because of single motherhood.
?Att vara där människor är? En kvalitativ studie av sex folkbiblioteks användande av sociala medier
The objective of this bachelor thesis is to examine how some larger Swedish public libraries reason about the use of social media as part of their activities and outreach. To attain the purpose three research-questions were established; why does the public library use social media? How does the public library utilize social media? What extra value do librarians believe that use of social media can add to the libraries? function? The methodology used in the thesis is qualitative interviews. Six interviews were conducted with librarians in charge of social media at their respective libraries. Five of the interviews were conducted by telephone and one by email.
Unga vuxnas interaktion med mobila sociala medier i vardagen
This Bachelors exam is about young adults and their use of Mobile Social Network System.The use of mobile social media has become more common in today?s society, ranging fromteenagers, the dominating internet users, to the elderly. The traditional purpose of use inmobile phones, the voice communication from one place to another, has in Sweden beendominated by text communication instead. Along with the development of Smartphones andthe mobile interface, the births of mobile social media have increased in the market.Reports have shown that of all the devices with the possibility to connect to social networks,the one kept closest to our bodies is the mobile phone. One of the advantages of using thephone for mobile social media is that you can easily and smoothly update whenever andwherever, within one arm?s reach.
Upproren i Arabvärlden. En studie i kommunikationskanalernas roll i kollektiv handling
The purpose of this study was to examine how modern information and communication technology influence collective action within the framework of social movements. By studying the protests in the Arab World 2011, and focusing on the social movements in Suleimanya in northern Iraq, by observation taken on place, the essay discusses that collective action is closely related to the use of technology, for example cell phones and Internet.Result shows that modern communication technology has enabled immeasurable access andconnection between individuals throughout the world, which seems to be different from previouscollective action. The new communication channels in the form of social media, has been used for the dissemination of information and news, documentation, organization and membership recruitment in the social movements in the Arab World and Suleimanya. The new social movements have the tendency to be decentralized and flattened organized, they are now self-organizing and that they only do a whole as global patterns, as evidenced by the social movements in the Arab World andSuleimanya..