I dagens allt mer virtuella samha?lle sker en stor del av interaktionen mellan individer i forum som inte la?ngre kra?ver fysisk na?rvaro. Vi bildar oss digitala identiteter och kan pa? ett enkelt tillva?gaga?ngssa?tt styra de intryck vi vill fo?rmedla. Denna uppsats bygger pa? materialinsamling fra?n en fokusgrupp, samt enskilda intervjuer da?r fiktiva Facebook-profiler tilla?mpas som stimulusmaterial.

Two of Swedens´s major banks, SEB and Handelsbanken, which appears in the same industry and have similar strategy. Both banks can achieve a similar result despite the fact that their reward system looks quite different. An issue that arises from this observation is the relative reward system to the rest of the economy control system.Our purpose of this paper is therefore to examine the reward system in the organization's financial management systems. We wonder if the reward system may be a function of economic control system, or part of the system, or perhaps made independent of the system and then gradually adapted?In our study, we choose to assume a reward system has three functions to manage, motivate and compose the employee group.

By exposing their products in blogs, companies have the opportunity to reach out to hundreds of thousands of consumers daily. Instead of using conventional Internet advertising such as banners and ads, some companies chose to make use of product placement in blogs. By choosing to expose their products in blogs, companies use a medium that blog readers are familiar with and can relate to, and can thereby solicit customers for their products and brands.We will examine whether product placements in fashion blogs are an effective way for businesses to market themselves and their products. We measure this efficiency, by keeping a record of the sales of ten product placed garment and accessories that we have selected from four of the largest blogs in Sweden. The stores we examine sales of product placed goods in are volume brand stores such as Zara and H&M etcetera.

Bilderboken Sagan om den lilla hinden kom ut 1924, bara na?gra a?r efter att kvinnlig ro?stra?tt info?rts i Sverige. Denna studie pekar pa? forskning som uppma?rksammat att Beskow tidigt fo?rde in samha?llskritik i sina barnbokstexter och att kvinnors yttrandefrihet la?g henne varmt om hja?rtat. Studien bekra?ftar och fo?rdjupar den bilden och visar bland annat att Beskow i Sagan om den lilla hinden anva?nder sig av sofistikerade littera?ra strategier fo?r att uppmana till motsta?nd mot sna?va och inskra?nkta samha?llsnormer samt pla?dera fo?r en friare samha?llsdebatt.

Studiens syfte ?r att unders?ka elevassistenters erfarenhet av- och reflektioner kring den undervisningsroll de har, och deras syn p? det l?rande som sker p? fritidshem knutna till grunds?rskolan. Studiens fr?gest?llningar vill granska hur n?gra elevassistenter beskriver att de utf?r undervisning p? fritidshem kopplat till l?roplanens undervisningsm?l f?r fritidshem och p? vilka s?tt de f?r v?gledning i arbetet med undervisningen. Studien utg?r fr?n Deweys teorier om intresse som central best?ndsdel i elevers l?rande, och socialt samspel som betydelseb?rare i undervisningen. ?ven Wengers teori kring praktikge- menskap finns med som belyser hur en grupp individer skapar och formar den praktik de ?r en del av.

Background: The prevalence of dementia increases both in Sweden and in the rest of the world. People with dementia often display some types of behavioral and psychological symptoms. These symptoms include, among other things, aggressiveness, inactivity, activity disturbance, anxiety, hallucinations and depression. The symptoms can create a negative impact of those with dementia, their caregivers and their next of kin. Aim: To describe the effect of non-pharmacological treatments have on the behavioral and psychological symptoms of people with dementia.

SammandragProblematisering: Tilla?ter kvinnliga revisorer en la?gre ma?ngd av earnings management a?n sina manliga kollegor? En va?ldigt liten del av den befintliga kvantitativa forskningen inom earnings management har fokuserat pa? om det finns skillnader i hur kvinnliga respektive manliga revisorer va?ljer att begra?nsa earnings management i ett fo?retag. Dessa underso?kningar har gjorts i la?nder som enligt World Economic Forum (WEF, 2013) rankas bland de ho?gsta i va?rlden na?r det kom- mer till ja?msta?lldhet, och det finns da?rfo?r en osa?kerhet ifall deras empiriska resultat kan appliceras i andra la?nder. A? andra sidan finns det forskning som tyder pa? att sociala strukturer sa?som ja?m- sta?lldhet pa?verkar inte bara skillnaderna mellan kvinnor och ma?n utan ocksa? synen pa? resultat manipulering.

Kra?nkande behandling och mobbning a?r ett stort problem i skolorna idag, na?got som ba?de Skolverket (2002), Myndigheten fo?r skolutveckling (2003) och barnombudsmannen Lena Nyberg (2005) har uppma?rksammat. Syftet med studien a?r, mot denna bakgrund, att underso?ka na?gra fo?ra?ldrars erfarenheter av samverkan med skolan i arbetet att fo?rhindra kra?nkande behandling och mobbning av deras egna barn. Studien syftar a?ven till att belysa fo?ra?ldrars roll som en resurs i va?rdegrundsarbetet generellt.

TV- och mediabranschen drivs pa? av teknikutveckling och a?r under fo?ra?ndring da?r allt fler konsumenter va?ljer att konsumera video via internet vilket sta?ller krav pa? akto?rerna i TV-branschen. Traditionella TV-operato?rer fo?rso?ker fo?ra?ndra sina affa?rsmodeller, branschgra?nser blir mer otydliga da?r bolag som tidigare ansvarat fo?r it-infrastrukturen fo?rso?ker ta sto?rre del av va?rdekedjan, nystartade fo?retag ser sin chans att konkurrera samt globala akto?rer som Google och Apple blir allt sto?rre hot.Fo?r konsultbolag finns det i TV-branschen da?rfo?r mo?jligheter att fylla ett marknadsbehov av branschspecifik ra?dgivning och resurser fo?r att hja?lpa TV- akto?rerna med att anpassa sig till digitaliseringen. Konsultbolag som fo?rso?ker etablera sig inom TV- och mediamarknaden beho?ver ta sta?llning till fra?gesta?llningar som hur brett erbjudande de ska ha, vilka kompetenser och roller de ska erbjuda och hur de uppna?r en stark marknadsposition.

?r 2018 b?rjade en ny lag att g?lla i det svenska utbildningsv?sendet. Det innebar att f?rskoleklassen blev obligatorisk och att barns skolplikt b?rjar det kalender?r de fyller sex ?r (SFS 2010:800). Dilemmat ?r att samtidigt som denna nya lag tr?dde i kraft, f?rsvann specialskolorna och i den anpassade grundskolan finns ingen f?rskoleklass.

The purpose of this essay is to examine and compare the news covering of Swedens three biggest cities (the metropolitan areas) and their surrounding areas with the covering of the rest of the country (the provincial areas) in two daily national newspapers, Aftonbladet and Dagens Nyheter. The aim has been to answer the following questions:- What amount of the news coverage in Aftonbladet and Dagens Nyheter concern the metropolitan areas compared to the provincial areas, and how do these two newspapers differ in the news covering of these areas?- Is there a difference in the news articles size and content, depending on weather they concern the metropolitan or the provincial areas?- How has the balance between news concerning metropolitan and provincial areas changed over the recent 20 years?The theories used in this study are News values, the media commercialization and Popular Journalism, and The Agenda Setting Theory. The method that has been used is a Quantitative Content Analysis.Despite the essays hypothesis, that the news coverage in the two newspapers would be dominated by material from the metropolitan areas, the result showed that a majority of the examined articles concern the provincial areas. It also showed that Aftonbladet has a bigger percentage of provincial news than Dagens Nyheter.

Heart failure is an illness that requires life-long treatment and often affects everyday aspects of a person?s life. Self-care is a significant part of the treatment. Good self-care resources make it possible for people with heart failure to make the lifestyle changes they often need to maintain or improve their level of health. Self-care means having knowledge of and being able to recognize the symptoms and signs of deterioration that can occur with heart failure, so that the person can take appropriate measures ? and it also means knowing when it is time to seek professional help.

SammandragProblematisering: Tilla?ter kvinnliga revisorer en la?gre ma?ngd av earnings management a?n sina manliga kollegor? En va?ldigt liten del av den befintliga kvantitativa forskningen inom earnings management har fokuserat pa? om det finns skillnader i hur kvinnliga respektive manliga revisorer va?ljer att begra?nsa earnings management i ett fo?retag. Dessa underso?kningar har gjorts i la?nder som enligt World Economic Forum (WEF, 2013) rankas bland de ho?gsta i va?rlden na?r det kom- mer till ja?msta?lldhet, och det finns da?rfo?r en osa?kerhet ifall deras empiriska resultat kan appliceras i andra la?nder. A? andra sidan finns det forskning som tyder pa? att sociala strukturer sa?som ja?m- sta?lldhet pa?verkar inte bara skillnaderna mellan kvinnor och ma?n utan ocksa? synen pa? resultat manipulering.

The purpose of this study is to examine who were given the opportunity to express their opinions in the government proposition concerning the future of the school system ? particularly regarding the proposal that pupils do compulsory military service - submitted to the Swedish parliament 21 March 1941. Our focus is mainly on three parts of the proposition: the proposal to introduce shooting- and grenade practice for all pupils, the proposal to introduce an obligatory military leadership training course for teachers and the proposal to introduce an obligatory summer camp for all pupils.Using primarily a qualitative method we examine how different opinions and views are expressed in the statements and utterances responding to the pending proposition and who the responders are. We will attempt to clarify who were considered to be undisputed authorities and experts, and whose opinions, for that reason, carried a lot of weight in the decision making process, comparing them to the statements and utterances submitted on a voluntary basis by non-experts. And finally, to what extent the opinions in the statements and utterances were allowed to guide the propositional work.Results show that the statements and utterances were submitted by authorities, chapter, county administrative boards and religious, non-profit and political organizations as well as different types of schools, representatives from the Board of Education and elementary school boards not a part of county councils or other types of associations.

In a time when economic crises relieving one another, it is especially interesting to study how companies choose to finance their operations. Since there is a lack of studies that include banks, and their capital structures, with the rest of the finance market, it is uncertain whether the theories of capital structure are applicable. Therefore, this essay aims to study whether there is any correlation between the two variables debt-equity ratio and return on equity (ROE) for Swedish corporations on the finance market.In accordance with the theorems that the professors Modigliani and Miller filed, in 1958 and 1961, which describes a clear link between debts, increase corporate value through the tax shield and indirectly increased yields. Although these theorems are the foundation of the modern research they focus on perfect markets. Therefore, this paper has also chosen to place great emphasis on theories such as Trade-off and Pecking-order.