Syftet med denna studie ?r att med en intervjustudie unders?ka hur f?rskoll?rare resonerar att de arbetar med dialogisk l?sning och boksamtal som pedagogiska verktyg och hur f?rskoll?rare anser det p?verkar barns spr?kutveckling samt hur de inkluderar flerspr?kiga barn i h?gl?snings-situationerna. Studien utg?r ifr?n ett sociokulturellt perspektiv samt f?ljande fr?gest?llningar: 1) Hur resonerar f?rskoll?rare att de arbetar med dialogisk l?sning och boksamtal som pedagogiska verktyg f?r spr?kutvecklingen hos barn?, 2) Hur beskriver f?rskoll?rare att de planerar f?r h?gl?sning som en spr?kutvecklande aktivitet? samt 3) Hur resonerar f?rskoll?rare kring att inkludera flerspr?kiga barn under h?gl?sningen? Enligt Brodin och Renblad (2019) och Alatalo och Westlund (2021) s? anv?nds inte l?sningen som ett undervisningstillf?lle f?r att ge m?jlighet f?r barnen att utveckla sina spr?kkunskaper. Eftersom att f?rskolan har en viktig roll i barns spr?kutveckling menar vi att v?r studie ger en viktig inblick i hur f?rskoll?rare resonerar kring hur spr?kutvecklingen f?r barn i f?rskoleverksamheten kan se ut.

Modern democracies rest on a foundation of values essential to their prosperity. Two of those values are freedom of speech and political equality. To many, these values appear to coexist effortlessly. However, what this thesis aims to expose are some of the problems that quickly arise when attempts to interpret the values fail.The thesis investigates a specific US Supreme Court ruling called Citizens United. The ruling enabled corporations and unions to use their own treasuries for unlimited independent political expenditures.

It is essential to reuse- and recycles residues to decrease the amount of deposit materials and reach sustainable energy use. Two ways to work towards this is to recycle wood ashes to the forest as nutrient compensation and extract biogas from combustion of biomass.The aim with this study was to decide whether wood ashes that been used for biogas upgrading with accelerated carbonation also can be used as a nutrient compensation in the woods according to recommendations from the Swedish Forest Agency (Skogsstyrelsen).The ashes that were used in this study came from Johan Andersson who works at JTI in Uppsala, who also treated the ashes with biogas. The ashes have, in both untreated and treated condition, been analyzed in this study according to contents of elements, leaching properties, hardening properties and contents of crystalline phases, to evaluate what impact carbonation with biogas has on the ashes.The accelerated carbonation led to hardening of the ash, and decreased amount of CaO- and increased amount of CaCO3. The CO2-uptake also entails a dilution of the elements, and the content of nutrients and trace elements decreases. However the results show an indication of an uptake of S from the biogas to the ash, since the dilution had a smaller impact on S than the rest of the elements.

Syfte: Syftet med denna studie ?r att utforska och f?rst? hur kvinnor med utomeuropeisk bakgrund upplever inkludering och exkludering inom arbetsgemenskapen p? sitt arbete inom IT-branschen. F?r att n? denna f?rst?else unders?ks vilka normer kring k?n och etnicitet kvinnor med utomeuropeisk bakgrund upplever finns inom arbetsgemenskapen samt hur de f?rh?ller sig till dem. Fr?gest?llningar: Vilka normer kring k?n och etnicitet upplever kvinnor med utomeuropeisk bakgrund existerar inom arbetsgemenskapen p? deras arbetsplats inom IT-branschen? P? vilka s?tt upplever kvinnor med utomeuropeisk bakgrund att de exkluderas och inkluderas i arbetsgemenskapen p? sin arbetsplats inom IT-branschen? Vilka olika handlingsstrategier har kvinnor med utomeuropeisk bakgrund f?r att f?rh?lla sig till inkludering respektive exkludering p? sin arbetsplats inom IT-branschen? Teori: F?r att besvara fr?gest?llningarna har vi anv?nt oss av teorier om interaktionsritualer, emotionell energi, etablerade och outsiders samt begreppen intersektionalitet och assimilering. Metod: Kvalitativa semistrukturerade intervjuer har genomf?rts f?r att samla in data. Datan har sedan kategoriserats i relevanta teman och underteman f?r att vidare analyseras med hj?lp av teori.

Den demografiska och ekonomiska utvecklingen i G?teborg ser ut att skapa stora utmaningar kommande ?r f?r hela staden. I denna fallstudie unders?ks Serviceresor G?teborgs verksamhet d?r vi ser att de ?ldre resen?rernas m?jligheter att f?rflytta sig riskerar att f?rs?mras p? grund av konsekvenserna av denna utveckling. Syftet med denna studie ?r d?rf?r att unders?ka hur Serviceresor G?teborg kan hantera effekterna av den demografiska utvecklingen utan att p?verka resen?rernas mobilitet negativt.

In this thesis a concept for floor hatches for foam pits has been developed. Since there is an existing solution that is powered by hydraulics and is expensive, the goal was to develop a cheaper solution, as simple as possible.A number of different concepts were developed and evaluated. A concept with five sections that are pulled to the side and stacked on each other was chosen as it was thought to have the lowest risk of crush injuries and to be easiest to manage and control. In the opening behind the foam mattress a lifting table is placed to regulate the height of the stacked sections.To be allowed to be installed in the floor of sports halls the sections must be dimensioned according to the construction standards for these types of buildings. Different dimensions of beams in steel and wood materials were evaluated and of those, who lived up to the requirements of the standard, a concept was chosen.

The following essay is a study about how migrant workers and immigration policies were discussed from Livsmedelsarbetareförbundets union press, Mål och Medel, to the members of the union between the years 1960-1973. To find this out I set these questions: What sort of information appear in Mål och Medel concerning migrant workers and immigrant policies, and how does this change over time? How does Mål och Medel present the immigrant workers opinions? The method for the study is based on analyzing articles, interviews and others texts found in Livsmedelsarbetareförbundets union press, Mål och Medel, and what they want to inform the members of the union about. The study?s results have found that during the early parts of the 1960s immigrant workers were not included in the union press at all. Towards the late 1960s the immigrants were discussed, but in a manner which implied that immigrants are naturally exploited and therefore must the immigration be controlled better. It also discussed immigrants had some sort of ?adaptation problem? to the Swedish norm.

When being in preschool, I have come across children who I have had difficulties to really meet, and I have felt that the communication between me and the child has been deficient. Since I believe that the meeting of child and pedagogue is essential to learning and development, I find this an important subject of further study.The purpose of my study is to investigate if, and how, teachers regard a possible connection between language capability and behaviour. Furthermore I investigate how they work with language acquisition and communication, and what argument the pedagogues have for this work.To answer these questions I have interviewed two pedagogues who have great knowledge and experience of this subject, and also have special interest in children?s language and communication.In my literary review I give an account of how language acquisition is described in literature, and then compare it with how language impairment reveals. I also describe earlier research on how to work with language development, and what the national curriculum for preschools (Lpfö 98) say on this topic.The result shows that my informants divide in their view of how to connect language capability to behaviour.

Following study is about the anorexic behavior and the pro-ana movement, which is a web-based subculture where the followers of this, stands for anorexia as an identity position and lifestyle, rather than a disease. The purpose of this study was that, from a sociological perspective give possible interpretations of the anorexic behavior, and interpret why some anorexics choose to be a part of and identify oneself with the pro-ana movement. The reason has been to conduce more knowledge and understanding of the topics, but also to contribute with a deeper perspective and sociological approach to the former research that is already available.To conduct the study, qualitative research has been used, and the chosen methodology was document analysis/text analysis. The collected empirical data consisted material from two pro-ana forums, four blogs and six twitter accounts, where all the users of those claimed to be supporters of the pro-ana. The empirical data has been interpreted by Howard S.

 The sawmill industry is a relative fragmented industry that is in an economic upswing andwith a hard competition. The customers have high demands on their suppliers and the highcustomer demand make it necessary for the companies to make a streamlining in planningand production. For that reason it is very important that the planning- and productionprocesses aren?t to complex and with a simple structure.The purpose of this report is to study and map out a marked out part of a planning- andproduction process, from adjust works to final delivery, at a company in the sawmill industry.Different methods have been used for the report, among others interviews and subordinatedmaterial.We have mapped out a marked out part of the planning- and production process at theCompany. This part we have studied, and we have analysed the process it self and otherthings connected to the process.We see the planning- and production process in the Company as complex.

Abstract We are two teacher students with an ethnic background and we thought that it could be, exciting to work with subjects, like a multicultural environment in schools and the challenges within this environment for students, but also teachers. In this study, we focus on how the teachers work with bilingual students in a multicultural school. We wanted to get an understanding of the subject and to be able do so, we conducted some qualitative interviews. These interviews went through with teachers currently working at the same public school, teaching in classes from 1-5. Through this qualitative research, we were able to analyse, what the teachers attitude towards multilingualism is and what kind of methods they use organizing their teaching.

Studiens inneh?ll redog?r hur f?rskoll?rare arbetar f?r att bem?ta barn i behov av s?rskilt st?d utifr?n deras individuella f?ruts?ttningar med avstamp i specialpedagogiken som teoretisk utg?ngspunkt. De fr?gest?llningar som vi har valt att utg? fr?n f?r att besvara syftet fokuserar p? hur f?rskoll?rare arbetar f?r att s?kerst?lla en likv?rdig utveckling f?r barn som ?r i behov av extra st?d, vilka f?rh?llningss?tt som f?rskoll?rare anv?nder sig av i m?tet med barn i behov av s?rskilt st?d samt hur arbetet med inkludering lyfts fram som gynnsamma f?r barn som ?r i behov av s?rskilt st?d. Studien har utg?tt fr?n en kvalitativ ansats med semistrukturerade intervjuer som k?lla f?r insamling av empiri.

The purpose of this paper is to give examples of different ways of economic planning and calculation within agriculcture. My aim is to use a couple of them as an explanation of a case from reality. My choice went to budgetsimulation and balanced scorecard since those are best suited in this specific case. In the information retrieval I present different instruments of economic planning like theory of cost, budget and productcalculation. The budgetsimulation describes how to use the different methods in a long term economic planning. The balanced scorecard is also a model of longand short-term planning but besides the economy planning it?s also a reminder of your personal goals. In the model I have used a dairyfarm as a case.

Enligt Skollagen (SFS 2010:800) 8 kap. 2? ska f?rskolan fr?mja social gemenskap vilket kan uppn?s genom att skapa f?ruts?ttningar f?r alla barn att kommunicera. Det framg?r d?remot inte i styrdokumenten hur inkluderingsarbetet ska g? till.

Studiens syfte var att unders?ka hur pedagoger i f?rskolan uppfattar att de arbetar med fenomenet delaktighet f?r barn med diagnosen autism i verksamheten. Unders?kningen byggdes p? tv? fr?gest?llningar: 1. Hur uppfattar f?rskolepedagoger att barnen med diagnosen autism ?r delaktiga i verksamheten? 2.