The aim of the study was to investigate how teachers work with reading aloud. The aim also included examining their ideas about and motives for reading aloud. The study consisted of interviews with three teachers at the lower level of compulsory school along with observation of one of these teachers during a reading aloud session. The interviewed teachers work at three different schools in the same geographical area.The analytical tools chosen for the study were the theories of Rosenblatt. The three basic skills that Damber et al.

This essay is a selective review of Nordic literature with the aim to explore contemporary conceptions of male-on-female rape, to increase the understanding of how these can construct ?a real rape?. To achieve this two questions were formulated: What circumstances can cause an incident not to be defined as rape? What circumstances can cause an incident to be defined as rape? Searches in international and Swedish databases led to initial selection of peer-review journal articles and dissertations that were reviewed against set criteria. These criteria were met by 8 studies, that were assigned codes, from which comprehensive categories were developed.

BAKGRUND: Ungef?r 40 miljoner m?nniskor lever med HIV idag. Personer som drabbats av HIV kr?ver livsl?ng behandling f?r att viruset inte ska utvecklas till AIDS. Stigmatisering och diskriminering mot HIV-positiva personer ?r frekvent ute i samh?llet, men ?ven inom sjukv?rden.

In recent years, agile software development methods have become increasingly popular throughout the world. Today there are a number of different agile methods and they all rest on the Agile Manifesto that was formulated in 2001 as a reaction to the traditional software processes.The aim of this thesis is to make a survey of some of the agile methods used today and to see how they are being used in practice. It consists of two parts: a literature study and an interview study with people working in the software business. First, a definition of agile methods is proposed and a number of different agile methods are described. Second, the interviews are being analysed with special focus on communication, collaboration, expectations and results.

Syftet med min underso?kning var att studera studenters och la?rares uppfattningar av den flexibla utbildningen. Detta har la?nge varit ett intresseomra?de fo?r mig. Eftersom jag har erfarenheter av flexibel utbildning sa? underla?ttade det fo?r mitt arbetssa?tt genom uppsatsen.Fo?r att fo?rsta? grunden till flexibel utbildning behandlades distansutbildningens historia i bakgrundskapitlet och da?r kno?t an till hur informations- och kommunikationsteknologi kan anva?ndas i va?r tid fo?r att sto?dja denna form av utbildning.Detta genomfo?rdes med den fenomenografiska ansatsen som forskningsmetod.

This paper deals with the late Viking age/early medieval grave field in Björned, Torsåker parish, Ångermanland County in northern Sweden. The grave field in Björned is rare because it has all the signs of being Christianized before the surroundings. This awakes questions such as if the people of Björned came from another place and brought the religion with them or if someone else did that for them. To find these answers I have analysed the stable isotope ratios [delta]13C, [delta]15N and [delta]34S in human bone collagen. Through these stable isotopes we can not only see what the people consumed but also where their food had its origin.

The purpose of this master thesis is to attract attention to the undefined spaces of our urban landscape and emphasize the need of these spaces in the city. The different values of these spaces are here clearly presented so that they can be considered when real estate developers show a particular interest in any one of these undefined spaces. The term undefinied spaces can mean a lot of things. The spaces that I now choose to define as undefined spaces are neither planned nor designed. It could for instance be a piece of leftover land in between two residential areas, or as times change, a formerly planned area might be forgotten and left to its own.

Denna uppsats syftar till att underso?ka initiativen bakom planerna fo?r det kommande Tellus Tower, vars planomra?de a?r bela?get vid Telefonplan i Stockholm. Da?ruto?ver granskas de effekter som sedan 2000-talets bo?rjan har skapat platsens kreativa miljo?. Studiens fra?gesta?llningar lyder (1) Vilka a?r de bakomliggande orsakerna till att Telefonplan idag kan liknas vid ett kreativt rum? (2) Varfo?r planeras Tellus Tower att anla?ggas just pa? denna plats? Till grund fo?r arbetes empiriska material har ett kvalitativt metodsa?tt anva?nts, i form av djupintervjuer.

The aim with this thesis was to investigate how the Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet construct and reproduce imaginations of gender and gender order. An important premise for our work is the agenda theory, which states that media has great impact on what is on their audience mind. We chose to investigate how Aftonbladet wrote about two Swedish footballers, Lotta Schelin and Zlatan Ibrahimovic, during a European championship with each players national team. By using a method of critical discourse analysis based on Teun van Dijks idea and with gender glasses, we analysed eight articles and two chronicles regarding each player.Our results show that Aftonbladet construct and reproduce gender and gender order by its different ways of portraying Lotta Schelin and Zlatan Ibrahimovic. Articles regarding Lotta Schelin tend to be more audience oriented, focus more on her and her teammates emotions and more often focus on things outside her profession as a footballer.

The purpose of this study is to investigate ethnic discrimination in the recruitment process. National and international law protect individuals from ethnic discrimination by potential employers during the recruitment process.Despite the laws in place to protect human rights, minorities in society do not have the same opportunities in the labor market as the rest of the population. Minorities continue to have difficulties compared to Swedish nationals in the recruiting process. Highly educated immigrants seeking employment in Sweden continue to report being treated unfairly based on their ethnic background.Ethnic discrimination in the recruiting process is based on prejudice and stereotypes that affect decisions whether it is visible or hidden, intentional or unintentional.Under the law, it is not legal to base a decision on prejudices or stereotypes. Therefore, it is important for the employer to highlight the job requirements to ensure the recruitment process is ethical.

The purpose of this work was that with the help of a literature review have a single document with information on how the various species: brown bear (Ursus arctos), lynx (Lynx lynx) and the wolf (Canis lupus) living in the wild. The aim was also to show which stereotypic behaviours these different species have in zoos and the enrichments that is already being used and to make suggestions and recommendations on enrichment based on animal behaviour ecology. In zoos, some species thrive well while others have propositions to propagating problems, poor health and stereotypic behaviors. The brown bear, lynx and wolf, live both in the wild and in zoos in Sweden. As these animals have different ways of living in the wild, it is important to accommodate to each species, the way they are kept in zoos in accordance with their behavioural ecology.Brown bears are omnivorous and solitary living species with large energy needs so that they spend most of their day to actively feeding but also rest.

The aim of this study is to examine the Christian community called Plymouth Brethren and how they interpret religion in relation to their entrepreneurship and business practices. The community has a strong faith in God, uses the Bible as the guiding principle in everyday life, and also has the ambition to live together within the group in seclusion from the rest of society.Based on interviews with Plymouth Brethren in the county of Småland, the study describes how they perceive the relationship between the Christian faith and entrepreneurship and practice religion in the context of their family business. As the study illustrates the Christian faith is significantly motivating their enterprises of business and the Bible is their guiding principle even when it comes to how they should run their businesses..

Underso?kningens huvudfra?ga a?r hur den ura?ldriga torghandeln kan fortsa?tta existera i det svenska samha?llet da?r logik, ordning och va?lsta?nd ofta ga?r pa? tva?rs med torghandelns flyktighet, kortsiktighet och umba?randen. Oordning och informellt a?r tva? nyckelord i beskrivningarna av torghandeln historiskt och i den aktuella internationella forskningen. Praktik, uto?vare, materialitet, fo?resta?llningar och plats samverkar o?ver tid i en sta?ndig fo?ra?ndring av handeln.

Denna studie syftar till att studera hur fo?re detta kriminella va?ljer att framsta?lla sig sja?lva genom sina livsbera?ttelser. Vi a?mnar underso?ka ungdomar som har ett kriminellt liv bakom sig, genom att lyssna pa? deras livshistorier. Genom dessa bera?ttelser vill vi fa? fram vilka faktorer respondenterna anser varit va?sentliga under deras va?g genom det kriminella och vilka va?ndpunkter som funnits under denna tid.

Syfte och frågeställningarSyftet med studien var att underso?ka motivationsklimat inom ungdomsakademier i elitfotbollen i Stockholm med hja?lp av fo?ljande fra?gesta?llningar:- Vad inneba?r ett prestations- och resultatorienterat motivationsklimat fo?r chefer och tra?nare inom akademin?- Vilket motivationsklimat prioriteras i akademiverksamheten?- Upplever tra?narna att motivationsklimatet ger effekter i termer av inre motivation och la?ngsiktig idrottslig framga?ng?- Vilka metoder anva?nds i praktiken fo?r att skapa o?nskva?rt motivationsklimat?MetodStudien a?r en kvalitativ sa?dan. Arbetet har anva?nt sig av en triangulering i tva? elitfo?reningar i fotboll, inkluderat tva? intervjuer med akademichefer, fyra intervjuer med akademitra?nare, samt en observation. Fo?r att besvara arbetets syfte och fra?gesta?llningar har en egen intervju- och observationsguide arbetats fram med achievement goal theory, och self-determination theory som grund.