Syfte: Syftet med denna uppsats ?r att ?ka kunskapen om samverkan mellan kommuner och medborgare vid hanteringen av smygande kriser. Genom att unders?ka kommunala krishanterares f?rest?llningar och erfarenheter str?var studien efter att synligg?ra aspekter som fr?mjar och hindrar samverkansprocessen samt omfattningen av medborgarnas deltagande i den kommunal krishanteringen. Teori: Samverkans teori utg?r studiens teoretiska ramverk och anv?nds f?r att skapa f?rst?else f?r hur samverkan b?r definieras.

The dry period is usually 6-8 weeks and in this period the basis of the performance in the following lactation is settled. In an average herd about 15% of the cows are dry (Marcussen & Krog Laursen, 2008). In many herd the dry cows are set aside, that means setting aside 15% of your herd, at the time when they are preparing for their next lactation. The recommendation for number of groups differs depending on country traditions or reasons for grouping. If you look at recommendation for feeding, some companies selling feeding equipment advocates one group throughout the dry period, but the number differs from one to three.

The dry period is usually 6-8 weeks and in this period the basis of the performance in the following lactation is settled. In an average herd about 15% of the cows are dry (Marcussen & Krog Laursen, 2008). In many herd the dry cows are set aside, that means setting aside 15% of your herd, at the time when they are preparing for their next lactation. The recommendation for number of groups differs depending on country traditions or reasons for grouping. If you look at recommendation for feeding, some companies selling feeding equipment advocates one group throughout the dry period, but the number differs from one to three.

The aim of the project was to study the effect of oral administration of glucose and leucin on the resynthesis of muscle glycogen after intense exercise in Standardbred trotters. In a crossover design, 11 Standardbred trotters performed a standardized exercise test on two occasions in order to deplete muscle glycogen. The exercise test comprised a warm up period, 7 repeated bouts of exercise on an uphill 500 m slope, and a recovery period. After the exercise test horses received: 1) a solution of glucose and leucine via a nasogastric tube at 0 minutes and at 240 minutes post exercise and a single bout of glucose at 120 minutes post exercise or 2) water (placebo) at 0, 120 and 240 minutes. Blood samples for measurement of glucose and insulin concentrations were collected at rest, when the horses returned to the stables directly after exercise and throughout the 6 hour recovery phase. During the first recovery hour, samples were collected every 15 minutes and then every 30 minutes over the next 5 hours.

We are living in a multicultural society where people from other countries and other cultures are coming to Sweden, including children. Regardless of reasons why these students have come to Sweden, it is common that they are newly arrived and have to learn a second language, in this case Swedish. This will be a challenge, opportunities and difficulties for the student, students? families and for the school and their staff.The purpose of this essay has been to illumine the teaching methods, models and what materials are used by teachers today to contribute to the best possible second language learning for newly arrived students. In this essay the focus has been on one theory and several model-based approaches.

The Working Hours Act regulates the working time conditions and together with the Working Time Directive of EU both acts aim to protect the workers. However, with The Swedish Model it is possible to diverge from the law-regulations by collective agreement by the parts of the Swedish labor market. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the national and international law regulations and further on study a few selected Swedish central collective agreements to discover in which extension deviation from the law occur. The sections of the Working Hours Act?s that has been investigated is ordinary working time, daily rest, weekly rest periods, breaks and maximum weekly working time.

Enligt IAS 40 ? Förvaltningsfastigheter, definieras förvaltningsfastigheter som ?mark eller byggnader eller del av byggnad som innehas i syfte att generera hyresinkomster eller värdestegring?. Onoterade fastighetsbolag i Sverige har idag möjlighet att välja mellan att värdera sina fastigheter till anskaffningsvärde eller verkligt värde.IAS ? International Accounting Standards är en internationell redovisningsstandard inom EU som började tillämpas i januari 2001, men blev obligatorisk för börsnoterade bolag år 2005. Dessutom har alla medlemstater möjlighet att lagstifta om IAS-redovisning i icke-noterade bolag.

Syfte: Med utg?ngspunkt i svensk nyhetsdebatt om barn och avancerad hudv?rd, syftar f?religgande uppsats till att synligg?ra och analysera hur barn (0?18 ?r) konstrueras diskursivt samt att unders?ka vem som tilldelas talutrymme i dessa diskussioner. Teori: Utifr?n ett diskursteoretiskt ramverk inspirerat av Foucault, bygger analysen p? utg?ngspunkten om spr?k som centralt och b?rare av diskursiva f?rest?llningar om hur n?got eller n?gon antas eller b?r vara. Det kombineras med barndomssociologiska teorier om barnsyn och att den r?dande synen p? barn ?r kontextuellt, kulturellt och historiskt betingad. Metod: Det empiriska materialet, best?ende av 19 nyhetsartiklar fr?n de svenska tidningarna Dagens Nyheter, Aftonbladet, Expressen, Svenska Dagbladet, G?teborgs-Posten, Svenska Dagbladet Junior och Kamratposten, har analyserats genom en kritisk inneh?llsanalys med en diskursanalytisk ansats inspirerad av Foucault f?r att synligg?ra diskursiva konstruktioner, diskurser samt de positioner och handlande som barn tillskrivs. Resultat: Av resultatet framg?r att barn konstrueras p? tre olika s?tt och att de olika konstruktionerna (o)m?jligg?r olika typer av handlande. Barn konstrueras genom spr?kliga mark?rer i artiklarna som konsumenter, som s?rbara och som kompetenta.

Enligt IAS 40 ? Förvaltningsfastigheter, definieras förvaltningsfastigheter som ?mark eller byggnader eller del av byggnad som innehas i syfte att generera hyresinkomster eller värdestegring?. Onoterade fastighetsbolag i Sverige har idag möjlighet att välja mellan att värdera sina fastigheter till anskaffningsvärde eller verkligt värde.IAS ? International Accounting Standards är en internationell redovisningsstandard inom EU som började tillämpas i januari 2001, men blev obligatorisk för börsnoterade bolag år 2005. Dessutom har alla medlemstater möjlighet att lagstifta om IAS-redovisning i icke-noterade bolag.

Sweden had in the early 1930's the lowest birth rate in the world. Population Commission which was established in 1935 concluded that one of the biggest social problems was the working women?s heavy workload. To deal with the low birth rate reforms and programs were founded both in order to help the women but also in order to support the inadequate motherhood. Government grants were set up to start the so-called vacation home for housewives where the government?s visions of the vacation homes were active rest and recreation.     Based on the Leisure Inquiry report regarding vacation homes for housewives - the purpose of this paper is to examine how the government visions regarding vacation homes for housewives were practiced and how the future of prevailing gender contract affected the holiday home.

Sedan ?de? internationella ?redovisningsstandarderna ?info?rdes ?2005 ?har ?redovisningen ?av ?inkomstskatt ?blivit ?mer ?transparent. ?Fo?retagens ?omgivning ?sta?ller ?allt ?ho?gre ?krav ?pa? ?att ?intressenterna ?skall ?fo?rses ?med ?upplysningar ?ga?llande ?vad ?som ?pa?verkar ?deras ?inkomstskatt. ?Thomas ?Andersson, ?partner ?pa? ?Deloitte ?och ?verksam ?pa? ?avdelningen ?Corporate? and ?International ?Tax ?Services, ?ma?rker ?i ?sitt ?arbete ?att ?klienterna ?har ?ett ?sto?rre ?intresse ?fo?r ?effektiv ?skatt.? Betydelsen ?av ?att ?fra?mst ?a?gare ?och ?investerare ?skall ?fa? ?fullsta?ndig ?och ?anva?ndbar ?information? om ?fo?retagens ?effektiva ?skatt? har? gjort ?att? fo?rfattarna ?fa?tt ?i ?uppdrag ?av ?Thomas ?Andersson ?att ?underso?ka? hur ?Sveriges ?sto?rsta ?koncerner ?redovisar ?sin ?effektiva ?skatt.Fo?rfattarna har ?formulerat ?fo?ljande ?forskningsfra?gor ?fo?r ?denna ?studie: ?Hur ?redovisar ?Sveriges ?sto?rsta ?koncerner ?sin ?effektiva ?skatt? ?Finns ?det ?na?gra? samband? mellan? den? effektiva ?skattens ?storlek ?och ?antalet ?uppfyllda ?underso?kningspunkter? Syftet? med ?denna ?studie ?a?r ?att ?identifiera ?hur ?Sveriges ?sto?rsta ?koncerner ?redovisar ?sin ?effektiva ?skatt ?samt ?att ?urskilja ?vilka? skillnader ?som ?finns ?mellan ?koncernernas ?redovisning.

Sedan ?de? internationella ?redovisningsstandarderna ?info?rdes ?2005 ?har ?redovisningen ?av ?inkomstskatt ?blivit ?mer ?transparent. ?Fo?retagens ?omgivning ?sta?ller ?allt ?ho?gre ?krav ?pa? ?att ?intressenterna ?skall ?fo?rses ?med ?upplysningar ?ga?llande ?vad ?som ?pa?verkar ?deras ?inkomstskatt. ?Thomas ?Andersson, ?partner ?pa? ?Deloitte ?och ?verksam ?pa? ?avdelningen ?Corporate? and ?International ?Tax ?Services, ?ma?rker ?i ?sitt ?arbete ?att ?klienterna ?har ?ett ?sto?rre ?intresse ?fo?r ?effektiv ?skatt.? Betydelsen ?av ?att ?fra?mst ?a?gare ?och ?investerare ?skall ?fa? ?fullsta?ndig ?och ?anva?ndbar ?information? om ?fo?retagens ?effektiva ?skatt? har? gjort ?att? fo?rfattarna ?fa?tt ?i ?uppdrag ?av ?Thomas ?Andersson ?att ?underso?ka? hur ?Sveriges ?sto?rsta ?koncerner ?redovisar ?sin ?effektiva ?skatt.Fo?rfattarna har ?formulerat ?fo?ljande ?forskningsfra?gor ?fo?r ?denna ?studie: ?Hur ?redovisar ?Sveriges ?sto?rsta ?koncerner ?sin ?effektiva ?skatt? ?Finns ?det ?na?gra? samband? mellan? den? effektiva ?skattens ?storlek ?och ?antalet ?uppfyllda ?underso?kningspunkter? Syftet? med ?denna ?studie ?a?r ?att ?identifiera ?hur ?Sveriges ?sto?rsta ?koncerner ?redovisar ?sin ?effektiva ?skatt ?samt ?att ?urskilja ?vilka? skillnader ?som ?finns ?mellan ?koncernernas ?redovisning.

This thesis work is a 30hp D-level assignment in design as a co-operation between MälardalenUniversity and Scania CV AB in Södertälje. The purpose was to develope a close fitted catwalk.The market has seen an increasing value for these types of applications and have the ambition to keep up with the rest of the competitors. The catwalks of todays standards shall be estetical attractive, have a non slippery surface and be costefficient.While working with this project I have spent a lot of time with the concept proposals and with the evaluation of the concepts, resulting in a final CAD model and a approximation of the cost estimate. The new catwalk fulfils all the new recommendations and rules as sharp edges, ADR, the height of the stepup and a non slippery surface with built in drainage..

This study was conducted on a property with a thinning machine team. The purpose was to investigate in which machine, the harvester or the forwarder, that caused most damage to the trees in six different stands. Different factors, related to the damage frequency in the stands, were checked out. For example: basal area per hectare, thinning strength, tree diameter and the rate of production. The harvester drivers were also interviewed about how, when and why stem damages occur and how to minimize them. The study stated that 4.3 percent of the trees were damaged. Out of these 88 percent was caused by the harvester and the rest, 12 percent, by the forwarder..

This thesis deals with young people´s attitudes towards advertising on Facebook, which type they prefer and how it should be presented. The purpose of the essay is to offer advertisers a better knowledge concerning the Facebook users advertising preferences. This knowledge can be used to produce advertising with a higher chance of acceptance among Facebook users. The results have been collected by a quantitative survey and they are presented in statistic form. One of the main results was that young people wanted a more individual adapted type of advertising.