Different field tests are currently used in a wide extent in different levels of soccer teams. To be able to assess the players? physiological status the tests must have high validity, reliability and external validity. Many different tests have been developt, but currently only five of these tests are most commonly used: Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test (YIRT), Yo-Yo intermittent endurance test (YIET), Multi-sprint-test, Beep-test and Cooper-test. Presently there is no definitive conclusion regarding which of these tests is most suitable for soccer players.

Studiens fr?gest?llningar och syfte ?r att ta reda p? hur f?rskoll?rare uppfattar och resonerar kring begreppet popul?rkultur, f?r att d?refter unders?ka om deras f?rst?else f?r begreppet har en koppling till huruvida de implementerar popul?rkultur i sitt pedagogiska arbete i f?rskolan. Studien utg?r fr?n ett sociokulturellt perspektiv d?r v?rt insamlade empiriska material bygger p? kvalitativa intervjuer. Den teknologiska utvecklingen har och forts?tter utvecklas i hastig takt fram?t och barn som v?xer upp idag m?ter sk?rmar och olika digitala medier i st?rre utstr?ckning j?mf?rt med barn fr?n tidigare generationer. I f?rskolans l?roplan (Skolverket, 2018) framg?r det tydligt att de som arbetar i f?rskolan ska ta vara p? barns intresse och nyfikenhet.

 This report will describe a project between two students from Karlstad University and Markus Norström from Hovercraft solutions. The project aim was to develop a cabin for the hovercraft 380TD. The project was divided into two sub parts; one concerning the design of the cabin and one concerning the engineering. Throughout this rapport you can follow the engineering part of the project. The project has followed a systematic product development process resulting in optimized results for material selection and engineering solutions.

Syftet med denna studie ?r att med en intervjustudie unders?ka hur f?rskoll?rare resonerar att de arbetar med dialogisk l?sning och boksamtal som pedagogiska verktyg och hur f?rskoll?rare anser det p?verkar barns spr?kutveckling samt hur de inkluderar flerspr?kiga barn i h?gl?snings-situationerna. Studien utg?r ifr?n ett sociokulturellt perspektiv samt f?ljande fr?gest?llningar: 1) Hur resonerar f?rskoll?rare att de arbetar med dialogisk l?sning och boksamtal som pedagogiska verktyg f?r spr?kutvecklingen hos barn?, 2) Hur beskriver f?rskoll?rare att de planerar f?r h?gl?sning som en spr?kutvecklande aktivitet? samt 3) Hur resonerar f?rskoll?rare kring att inkludera flerspr?kiga barn under h?gl?sningen? Enligt Brodin och Renblad (2019) och Alatalo och Westlund (2021) s? anv?nds inte l?sningen som ett undervisningstillf?lle f?r att ge m?jlighet f?r barnen att utveckla sina spr?kkunskaper. Eftersom att f?rskolan har en viktig roll i barns spr?kutveckling menar vi att v?r studie ger en viktig inblick i hur f?rskoll?rare resonerar kring hur spr?kutvecklingen f?r barn i f?rskoleverksamheten kan se ut.

 This report will describe a project between two students from Karlstad University and Markus Norström from Hovercraft solutions. The project aim was to develop a cabin for the hovercraft 380TD. The project was divided into two sub parts; one concerning the design of the cabin and one concerning the engineering. Throughout this rapport you can follow the engineering part of the project. The project has followed a systematic product development process resulting in optimized results for material selection and engineering solutions.

Background: When a child ends up in a hospital the whole family will be affected. The family?s situation can be turned upside down and the daily life can be affected. The nurse needs to have a holistic approach when caring for the child and the rest of the family. For the nurse to be able to provide personalized information and care, they need a relationship with the child and family.

Following study is about the anorexic behavior and the pro-ana movement, which is a web-based subculture where the followers of this, stands for anorexia as an identity position and lifestyle, rather than a disease. The purpose of this study was that, from a sociological perspective give possible interpretations of the anorexic behavior, and interpret why some anorexics choose to be a part of and identify oneself with the pro-ana movement. The reason has been to conduce more knowledge and understanding of the topics, but also to contribute with a deeper perspective and sociological approach to the former research that is already available.To conduct the study, qualitative research has been used, and the chosen methodology was document analysis/text analysis. The collected empirical data consisted material from two pro-ana forums, four blogs and six twitter accounts, where all the users of those claimed to be supporters of the pro-ana. The empirical data has been interpreted by Howard S.

The Common Agricultural Policy the European union´s common agreement about the agriculture financial support. A major change is about to take place in the next 3 years. This reform affects the first 15 members as well as the 10 new members in CAP2. This study contains a future of how agriculture will look like in Sweden in 10 years. The study is mainly based on interviews with key-persons3 in Sweden. The first part describes the CAP-reform in theory, the second part the interviews and the last is a conclusion of the material. The future will see larger farm units.

Syfte: Syftet med denna studie ?r att utforska och f?rst? hur kvinnor med utomeuropeisk bakgrund upplever inkludering och exkludering inom arbetsgemenskapen p? sitt arbete inom IT-branschen. F?r att n? denna f?rst?else unders?ks vilka normer kring k?n och etnicitet kvinnor med utomeuropeisk bakgrund upplever finns inom arbetsgemenskapen samt hur de f?rh?ller sig till dem. Fr?gest?llningar: Vilka normer kring k?n och etnicitet upplever kvinnor med utomeuropeisk bakgrund existerar inom arbetsgemenskapen p? deras arbetsplats inom IT-branschen? P? vilka s?tt upplever kvinnor med utomeuropeisk bakgrund att de exkluderas och inkluderas i arbetsgemenskapen p? sin arbetsplats inom IT-branschen? Vilka olika handlingsstrategier har kvinnor med utomeuropeisk bakgrund f?r att f?rh?lla sig till inkludering respektive exkludering p? sin arbetsplats inom IT-branschen? Teori: F?r att besvara fr?gest?llningarna har vi anv?nt oss av teorier om interaktionsritualer, emotionell energi, etablerade och outsiders samt begreppen intersektionalitet och assimilering. Metod: Kvalitativa semistrukturerade intervjuer har genomf?rts f?r att samla in data. Datan har sedan kategoriserats i relevanta teman och underteman f?r att vidare analyseras med hj?lp av teori.

Den demografiska och ekonomiska utvecklingen i G?teborg ser ut att skapa stora utmaningar kommande ?r f?r hela staden. I denna fallstudie unders?ks Serviceresor G?teborgs verksamhet d?r vi ser att de ?ldre resen?rernas m?jligheter att f?rflytta sig riskerar att f?rs?mras p? grund av konsekvenserna av denna utveckling. Syftet med denna studie ?r d?rf?r att unders?ka hur Serviceresor G?teborg kan hantera effekterna av den demografiska utvecklingen utan att p?verka resen?rernas mobilitet negativt.

Aim and Hypotheses The aim of the study was to investigate how episodic hypoxia affects resting blood pressure and the acute blood pressure response in healthy older adults. The following hypotheses were formulated for analysis in the study: Blood pressure increases acutely in healthy older adults during exposure to 150 minutes of hypoxia with SpO? 80%. Resting blood pressure decreases in healthy older adults after 15 repeated exposures of 150 minutes of hypoxia with SpO? 80% over a period of three to four weeks.

Studiens inneh?ll redog?r hur f?rskoll?rare arbetar f?r att bem?ta barn i behov av s?rskilt st?d utifr?n deras individuella f?ruts?ttningar med avstamp i specialpedagogiken som teoretisk utg?ngspunkt. De fr?gest?llningar som vi har valt att utg? fr?n f?r att besvara syftet fokuserar p? hur f?rskoll?rare arbetar f?r att s?kerst?lla en likv?rdig utveckling f?r barn som ?r i behov av extra st?d, vilka f?rh?llningss?tt som f?rskoll?rare anv?nder sig av i m?tet med barn i behov av s?rskilt st?d samt hur arbetet med inkludering lyfts fram som gynnsamma f?r barn som ?r i behov av s?rskilt st?d. Studien har utg?tt fr?n en kvalitativ ansats med semistrukturerade intervjuer som k?lla f?r insamling av empiri.

Modern democracies rest on a foundation of values essential to their prosperity. Two of those values are freedom of speech and political equality. To many, these values appear to coexist effortlessly. However, what this thesis aims to expose are some of the problems that quickly arise when attempts to interpret the values fail.The thesis investigates a specific US Supreme Court ruling called Citizens United. The ruling enabled corporations and unions to use their own treasuries for unlimited independent political expenditures.

It is essential to reuse- and recycles residues to decrease the amount of deposit materials and reach sustainable energy use. Two ways to work towards this is to recycle wood ashes to the forest as nutrient compensation and extract biogas from combustion of biomass.The aim with this study was to decide whether wood ashes that been used for biogas upgrading with accelerated carbonation also can be used as a nutrient compensation in the woods according to recommendations from the Swedish Forest Agency (Skogsstyrelsen).The ashes that were used in this study came from Johan Andersson who works at JTI in Uppsala, who also treated the ashes with biogas. The ashes have, in both untreated and treated condition, been analyzed in this study according to contents of elements, leaching properties, hardening properties and contents of crystalline phases, to evaluate what impact carbonation with biogas has on the ashes.The accelerated carbonation led to hardening of the ash, and decreased amount of CaO- and increased amount of CaCO3. The CO2-uptake also entails a dilution of the elements, and the content of nutrients and trace elements decreases. However the results show an indication of an uptake of S from the biogas to the ash, since the dilution had a smaller impact on S than the rest of the elements.

In this thesis a concept for floor hatches for foam pits has been developed. Since there is an existing solution that is powered by hydraulics and is expensive, the goal was to develop a cheaper solution, as simple as possible.A number of different concepts were developed and evaluated. A concept with five sections that are pulled to the side and stacked on each other was chosen as it was thought to have the lowest risk of crush injuries and to be easiest to manage and control. In the opening behind the foam mattress a lifting table is placed to regulate the height of the stacked sections.To be allowed to be installed in the floor of sports halls the sections must be dimensioned according to the construction standards for these types of buildings. Different dimensions of beams in steel and wood materials were evaluated and of those, who lived up to the requirements of the standard, a concept was chosen.