Nursing care of persons having Dementia diseases affecting the frontal lobes, sets special demands on the staff, but the knowledge about how to best tailor nursing care is sparse. The aim of the study was to illuminate possibilities and difficulties in nursing care of persons having Dementia diseases with frontal lobe dysfunction and was carried out as a descriptive, qualitative study, based on a review of medical records and interviews with nursing staff (n=10) that was analysed with qualitative content analysis. The difficulties were related to the patients lack of inhibition and judgement, anxiety, agitation, reduced ability to care for physical needs, egocentrism, imbalance between rest and activity, and depressed mood. The possibilities were seen in relation to the nursing staffs professional encounter, characterised by being distinct and consequent, being a step ahead, being flexible and catch the moment, being calm and create a positive atmosphere, being close and trusting and being and doing together. To receive continuous feedback and support was a prerequisite for the staffs? engagement.

Nursing care of persons having Dementia diseases affecting the frontal lobes, sets special demands on the staff, but the knowledge about how to best tailor nursing care is sparse. The aim of the study was to illuminate possibilities and difficulties in nursing care of persons having Dementia diseases with frontal lobe dysfunction and was carried out as a descriptive, qualitative study, based on a review of medical records and interviews with nursing staff (n=10) that was analysed with qualitative content analysis. The difficulties were related to the patients lack of inhibition and judgement, anxiety, agitation, reduced ability to care for physical needs, egocentrism, imbalance between rest and activity, and depressed mood. The possibilities were seen in relation to the nursing staffs professional encounter, characterised by being distinct and consequent, being a step ahead, being flexible and catch the moment, being calm and create a positive atmosphere, being close and trusting and being and doing together. To receive continuous feedback and support was a prerequisite for the staffs? engagement.

Background: The prevalence of Dementia increases both in Sweden and in the rest of the world. People with Dementia often display some types of behavioral and psychological symptoms. These symptoms include, among other things, aggressiveness, inactivity, activity disturbance, anxiety, hallucinations and depression. The symptoms can create a negative impact of those with Dementia, their caregivers and their next of kin. Aim: To describe the effect of non-pharmacological treatments have on the behavioral and psychological symptoms of people with Dementia.

Background: The prevalence of Dementia increases both in Sweden and in the rest of the world. People with Dementia often display some types of behavioral and psychological symptoms. These symptoms include, among other things, aggressiveness, inactivity, activity disturbance, anxiety, hallucinations and depression. The symptoms can create a negative impact of those with Dementia, their caregivers and their next of kin. Aim: To describe the effect of non-pharmacological treatments have on the behavioral and psychological symptoms of people with Dementia.

Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of Dementia. The individual who fall ill can be in an age between 40-65 years old. When Dementia affects individuals at this age, many relatives take their responsibility for taking care of them at home for a long time.The aim of this study was to illustrate emotions relatives experienced when a close family member's suffering from Alzheimer's disease. The study was intended to show relatives emotions, and therefor four self-biographies were chosen to read. The method used to analyze was a narrative literature review.

Background: Alzheimer?s disease belongs to the largest group of Dementia and stands for the half of those 37 millions persons whom are affected of Dementia in the entire world. Alzheimer?s disease affects the patients with changes on their behaviour. It is important as a nurse to prevent that the symptoms increase.

The paper describes a study on reading aloud to a group of four women with mild or moderate Dementia living in a nursing home. The purpose of the study was to examine what reactions the reading aloud creates and if the reactions are different if the literature is written in common Swedish or in easy-to-read Swedish. Original and easy-to-read version of the book "The Lady with the Camelias" by Alexandre Dumas was chosen for reading aloud. The study was conducted in two separate parts with four reading sessions in each part. All sessions were filmed with two cameras, one of them focusing the group and the other focusing one individual.

Demensrelaterad agitation a?r ett pa?frestande tillsta?nd som inneba?r en fo?rsa?mrad livskvalitet fo?r den demenssjuke personen. Eftersom la?kemedel har liten effekt, rekommenderas icke- farmakologiska interventioner som fo?rshandval vid behandling. Syfte: Att studera omva?rdnadsinterventioner och dess effekt vid demensrelaterad agitation.

I den aktuella kommun där studien genomförts har stora satsningar gjorts på att fortbilda vårdpersonal i demensvård under många år. Trots detta har det visat sig att det finns svårigheter för vårdarna att omsätta kunskaperna i det vardagliga arbetet. Under 2005-2008 pågår Kompetensstegen, en stor nationell satsning för att förbättra vården och omsorgens inre kvalitet i äldreomsorgen. Jag ville därför med mitt examensarbete undersöka effekterna av en så stor utbildningssatsning. Syftet var att undersöka vårdpersonalens uppfattningar av lärandet och de nya kunskaper som de fått genom Kompetensstegens demensutbildningar och vilka möjligheter eller hinder som finns för ett fortsatt lärande efter utbildningen.

Demensrelaterad agitation a?r ett pa?frestande tillsta?nd som inneba?r en fo?rsa?mrad livskvalitet fo?r den demenssjuke personen. Eftersom la?kemedel har liten effekt, rekommenderas icke- farmakologiska interventioner som fo?rshandval vid behandling. Syfte: Att studera omva?rdnadsinterventioner och dess effekt vid demensrelaterad agitation.

Syftet med denna studie har varit att undersöka vilken betydelse handledning har för personal som arbetar med personer med demens. Handledningens syfte och mål är riktade till både personal och vårdtagare och det övergripande målet är att den ska främja den enskilda människan som söker vård och omsorg. Tanken med handledning är även att den som blir handledd ska ta med sig det man tagit del av till sitt yrkesutövande. Handledning är ett sätt att ge personalen den bekräftelse de saknar, och att de skulle få stöd och utbildning vid handledning. Personalen som medverkade i studien beskriver att betydelsen av att få handledning innebär en trygghet att veta att de kan få hjälp, när de stöter på problem som de inte klarar av.

Background: Dementia is an umbrella term for a group of diseases that affects the brain and causes cognitive impairment. Animal-assisted Therapy's goal is to meet patients' physical, psychological and social dimensions within the current health care field. To avoid problems like infections and allergy, robotic animals has been developed. The purpose of robotic animals is to induce relaxation and well-being of persons with cognitive impairment for example.Purpose: To compile scientific articles on which effects care dog and robotic animals have on mental and physical health in patients with Dementia. Method: A literature review consisting of nine quantitative research articles.

Demensrelaterad agitation a?r ett pa?frestande tillsta?nd som inneba?r en fo?rsa?mrad livskvalitet fo?r den demenssjuke personen. Eftersom la?kemedel har liten effekt, rekommenderas icke- farmakologiska interventioner som fo?rshandval vid behandling. Syfte: Att studera omva?rdnadsinterventioner och dess effekt vid demensrelaterad agitation.

The purpose of this study is to increase understanding of how nursing home staff at Dementia care facilities interpret, treat and manages sexual behavior of patients. Four group interviews were made with a total of thirteen participants from three different Dementia care facilities. The collected material was processed and thematized in pursuance of the research questions of the study. The results were analysed using three concepts from queer theory; heteronormativity, the heterosexual matrix and power, as well as an article about how nursing home staff constructs actions of patients. The results showed that staff member?s assessments about the patient?s sexual behaviours depended on their posture towards the norm of what is considered to be acceptable.

During the last year in the Innovation Engineering Program, at Halmstad University, a degree project was performed that was carried out during Fall semester in 2006 and Spring semester 2007. The project was performed by two students in corporation with LIC Audio AB, a company in Stockholm. The degree project was meant to result in a communication aid for people with a cognitive handicap. The project focused on people suffering from Dementia because of the expressed need within this group. This aid should first and foremost help in a conversation between a person with Dementia and another person, like a relative or nursing home staff.