Eight healthy 3-day-old foals were given repeated injections of trimethoprim-sulfadiazine intravenously for 3 days, at a dosage of 15 mg/kg bodyweight (2,5 mg trimethoprim and 12,5 mg sulfadiazine). Blood samples were collected prior to each administration and for the following 24 hours after last administration. Serum concentrations of trimethoprim and sulfadiazine were measured and the pharmacokinetics for the substances were studied. The elimination half time (t½) and clearance (ClB) for trimethoprim and sulfadiazine for the foals did not diverge from adult horses. According to these data it is possible to assume that the same dose interval and dose can be used for foals as for adult horses.

The aim of this master thesis was to find and grade suitable sites for wind turbines in the rural district of Lerum at the reguest of Göteborg Energi. The rural district of Lerum consists of very complicated terrain which was the reason why we picked Lerum.The assignment was achieved by using the software program ArcGIS and its attendant tools. In step 1 an overall analysis was made in order to sort out the least suitable sites. Step 2 consisted of a 3D analysis in ArcScene together with a more precise analysis in ArcMap. As result we found two interesting sites, which met our demands and specific constraints.

Flera av de metoder som används för att diagnostisera hypofysär pars intermedia dysfunktion (PPID) bygger på att mäta hormonnivåer, framför allt kortisol eller ACTH, i plasma. Det har dock visat sig att tolkningen av testerna kan vara osäker delvis på grund av att utsöndringen av dessa hormoner normalt varierar under året. I litteraturstudien presenteras metoder som används för diagnostisera PPID idag och metoder som studeras för att få en möjlighet till säkrare diagnosställande. I detta examensarbete sammanställs resultaten från drygt fem års dexametasonhämningstester (DT) som utförts i Sverige och som analyserats av Klinisk kemiska laboratoriet, Universitetsdjursjukhuset Uppsala (UDS). Etthundra enkäter angående de hästar med plasmakortisolvärden ovan 10 nmol/l men under 100 nmol/l skickades ut till ansvarig veterinär för att utreda om resultatet på testet verkade överensstämma med den slutliga diagnosen.

With numerous applications in both military and civilian life, the demand for accurate 3D models of real world environments increases rapidly. Using an airborne laser scanner for the raw data acquisition and robust methods for data processing, the researchers at the Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI) in Linköping hope to fully automate the modeling process.The work of this thesis has mainly been focused on three areas: ground estimation, image segmentation and classification. Procedures have in each of these areas been developed, leading to a new algorithm for ground estimation, a number of segmentation methods as well as a full comparison of various decision values for an object based classification. The ground estimation algorithm developed has yielded good results compared to the method based on active contours previously elaborated at FOI. The computational effort needed by the new method has been greatly reduced compared to the former, as performance, particularly in urban areas, has been improved.

At Forsmarks Kraftgrupp AB (FKA) forces on pipe systems due to transient flow are frequently calculated as a step to verify their structural integrity. In nuclear industries these forces are often calculated with a one dimensional thermal-hydraulic analysis-code called RELAP5. When calculations regarding more complex geometries are needed, the three dimensional code Fluent is often used. This code is highly time consuming and requires large computational power.This projects aim is to compare calculations of pressure, flow and forces carried out by RELAP5 and Fluent for an arbitrary pipe section during transient flow conditions. This has been accomplished by constructing a simple geometry for which a transient flow is simulated in both programs.

A computer model based on minimization of the free energy, capable to predict contact angles and spreading transitions between Wenzel and Cassie mode for drops placed on surfaces with different topography were implemented in matlab. Simulations were compared with experiments documented in the literature. These showed that reported transitions between Cassie and Wenzel mode can be explained by minimization of the free energy. In this report, a study on the possibility of constructing water repellent paper surfaces with a combination of treatment with octadecyltrichlorosilane and topography changes, is included..

Intelligent IT-based solutions, often called Smart Grids, are considered to be the future balancers of renewable energy sources. One area within the Smart Grid concept is called demand response, which is focused on making customers more consumption flexible by making them more active in their consumption. In this thesis the aim is to analyze a business model by investigating the income potential for a demand response solution as well as its market potential. This has been done through literature studies, interviews and development of a computational model.The use of 5000 households with flexible consumption can provide a cost reduction of 17.2% or 2.4 million SEK for a balance responsible party during an average year. If the solution is used to make strategic bids on the regulation markets the study indicates that the largest potential for revenues lies within this strategy.

The interest for wind power has increased in Sweden. Northern Sweden is especially interesting due to that a new wind resource map shows that there are areas in northern Sweden that have more potential for wind power than what have been known before. Therefore E.ON Vind is interested in finding out if, and where, there are suitable places for establishment of wind power in northern Sweden. The purpose of this master thesis is therefore to perform an inventory of northern Sweden for suitable places for wind power. The master thesis is performed at E.ON Vinds office at Vasagatan in Stockholm.

The vertical electronic excitation energies for the narrow-bandgap polymers LBPF, EP37 and EP62 have been calculated using Density Functional Theory (DFT). Also the vertical excitation energies for the acceptor unit of LBPF have been calculated using the Hartree-Fock (HF), DFT and Coupled Cluster (CC) methods. The calculations cover the visible and infrared wave length region and two strong transitions are obtained, one corresponding to the pi to pi* transition and one corresponding to the pi to Acceptor transition. The excitation energies obtained from DFT are below the corresponding experimental results and attempts have therefore been made to perform bench-marking calculations using a hierarchy of CC methods..

The purpose of this master thesis is to investigate how nearby forests affect the energy production in wind turbines. To reach the purpose a case study is performed on three wind turbines sited on a field in a north-south line at Andersfält in the municipality of Halmstad, Sweden. Approximately 100 meters south of the southern wind turbine a forest is situated. The case study is divided into three sub studies where the difference in energy production, the affect of the forest and a wind meteorology model, WAsP, is studied. The result show that the forest have a significant influence and that the WAsP-model gives an incorrect result of the energy production in wind turbines sited near a forest..

Today most dosages used in horse medicine are based on studies in adult horses. Since there are differences between adult and neonatal horses with respect to different pharmacological parameters this can cause problems when administring drugs to neonatal foals. Neonatal sepsis is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in foals and aggressive antibiotic treatment is needed immediately when sepsis is suspected. In Sweden the combination of trimethoprim/sulphadiazine and bensylpenicillin is often used as the initial treatment. When administering drugs, interactions can occur between the drugs and endogenous substances.

Studiens målsättning var att besvara tre frågeställningar. Skiljer sig andningsfrekvensmönstret efter ansträngning hos varmblodstravare med prestationsnedsättning från normalpresterande hästar? Påverkas andningsfrekvensmönstret efter ansträngning av en ökad slemansamling i luftstrupen? Är koncentrationen surfaktantprotein D i blodet en relevant analysparameter vid utvärdering av nedre luftvägsproblem? Hypotesen var att travhästar med subkliniska luftvägsproblem i de nedre luftvägarna har en längre återhämtningsperiod efter ansträngning jämfört med friska hästar. Kopplingen mellan ökad slemansamling i luftstrupen och prestation undersöktes också. 24 varmblodstravare deltog i försöket. Innan försöket undersöktes varje häst kliniskt inkluderande vilo-EKG och luftvägsendoskopi.

Idag används guld som kontaktmaterial på elektriska kontakter för lågströmstillämpningar. Guldhar emellertid låg nötningsbeständighet, är dyrt och miljömässigt påfrestande att utvinna. Ettalternativt kontaktmaterial till guld är nanokomposit Ti-Si-C-Ag belagt medlikströmsmagnetronsputtring. Nanokomposit Ti-Si-C-Ag har hittills belagts med sammansatt Ti-Si-C sputterkälla och separat silverkälla.I detta arbete har filmer belagts från tre olika sammansatta Ti-Si-C-Ag-källor med tre olikakolhalter. Filmerna har belagts i två olika beläggningssystem: Ett konventionellt batchladdat ochett sekventiellt med sluss.Filmernas fas- och ämnessammansättning har studerats med XRD och EDX.

This qualitative study is about the differences and similarities between the organization Friends and schools? methods to prevent bullying. Aggression, bullying and discomfort in schools result in that many students do not dare to go to school because of their fear that they might get attacked and become systematically bullied. Bullying is a universal and persistent problem. In this study the reader will receive a better understanding and get an insight into the problems that teachers and students experience and struggle with every day in dealing with bullying in schools.

Endotoxinemi hos häst ses framförallt i samband med sjukdomar i mag- och tarmkanalen. De metabola rubbningarna och den utbredda inflammationen som endotoxinemin medför, gör att det är ett allvarligt tillstånd som kräver veterinärvård. Förändringar i aminosyrametabolismen har setts hos människor med experimentellt inducerad endotoxinemi och patienter med sepsis. Den kraftigt ökade muskelnedbrytning som endotoxinemi medför anses ha stor betydelse för patientens återhämtningsförmåga och prognos för överlevnad. Förutom aminosyrornas egenskaper som byggstenar för produktion av protein har de en viktig funktion för cellsignalering, bidrar till bevarandet av ett fullgott immunförsvar och hämmar cellskador.