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1456 Uppsatser om Clinical training - Sida 42 av 98
Mäns kroppsuppfattning: en kartläggning och reliabilitetsstudie
Man has through out times and in all cultures shaped their bodies to the existing bodily ideals. Men's bodily ideals had changed over the last thirty years to a more muscular, less bodyfat and more V-shaped body. Men and women focus their attention to different body parts. That is why there is a need for a questionnaire witch is specially designed for men. The purpose of this study was to deliniate the body image of men aged 20 to 30 years and to test the reliability of the questionnaire "Mäns kroppsuppfattning".
Grundvärdens betydelse för anställdas commitment - En komparativ fallstudie mellan en vinstdrivande organisation och en icke-vinstdrivande organisation
The need to attract and retain individuals who add value to the organization constitutes an increasing challenge facing human resource professionals. In this context it is essential to establish stronger links between the individuals and the organization they work for. The aim of this study is to explore and discuss the role of ethical core values such as trust, respect, fairness, and honesty as a critical antecedent to employee commitment. From the perspective of employees, a comparative case study is conducted in two organizations with two different reasons to exist - a profit organization and a non-profit organization. The study concludes that organizations should have a high focus on people's core values when they recruit new employees as well as for educating and training their existing employees and managers.
Algebra i gymnasieskolan : Vilka svårigheter har eleverna?
During my practice as a teacher trainee at an upper secondary school it became clear to me that many pupils have difficulties with algebra. Also in a report from the National Agency for Education (1999) you can see that the students algebra knowledge get worse and worse. I was surprised to find that many pupils seemed to get stuck on the level of attainment for the senior level of the nine-year compulsory school. As I have not studied anything about difficulties in algebra during my training to become a qualified teacher I would like to get to know more about this. I also examine why you have to study algebra in upper secondary school.
Det empatiska barnet: En välmående flicka
Empatiträning i form av simuleringsövningar är en frekvent använd metod inom psykologin. Effekterna av den ger dock motstridiga resultat på ökningen av empatin. Den här undersökningen testade om flickor har högre empati än pojkar, om empati går att öka med övningar samt om det finns ett samband mellan välmående och empati. Övningarna inbegrep bland annat simulering av blind- och dövhet samt forumspel om mobbning. Deltagarna fick före och efter övningarna svara på en enkät som analyserades kvalitativt och kvantitativt.
Rotavirus zoonotiska potential : kan infekterade föl smitta människa?
Rotavirus causes diarrhea in young mammals all over the world, including infant humans. The diarrhea leads to severe dehydration that can be fatal if left untreated. The dehydration can be treated with fluid therapy and the infection heals itself. Despite the relatively easy treatment half a million children under the age of five dies every year due to diarrhea caused by rotavirus. Rotavirus sorts into the family Reoviridae and is a double-stranded RNA virus with a segmented genome.
Quantitative thermal perception thresholds, comparison between methods
Skin temperature is detected through signals in unmyelinated C-fibers and thin myelinated A?-fibers in the peripheral and central nervous system. Disorders in thin nerve fibres are important and not rare but difficult to diagnose by the most common neurophysiological methods. In this pilot study different methods for quantitative sensory testing, QST, were compared to give some ideas about which method could be the most efficient to use in order to point out injuries of the sensory system in clinical practice. The comparison was made between Békésy (separate warmand cold thresholds) and Marstock test (combined warm and cold thresholds).
Upplevelser av ätstörningsbehandling: en uppföljning av de långsiktiga effekterna av en dagvårdsbehandling.
The aim of this essay is to examine which help a group of women with eating disorders had from thier treatment in daycare in 2004. The aim is to examine how the women have experienced this treatment and how they live today. The central questions are: what was their life situation like before the treatment, what was their experience of the treatment, how could the treatment have been better and how are their lives today? The method is based on qualitative interviews with seven women who were all in the same treatment for eight weeks at Capio AnorexiCenter in Malmö. The women have also redone tests that were done right before and right after the treatment.
Kognitiv beteendeterapi vid morbid svartsjuka: med psykoedukativt tillägg baserat på evolutionspsykologisk teori
Morbid jealousy is a relatively common problem that often results in relational conflicts, frequently involving violence. Eventually many relationships break down as a consequence of these conflicts. Despite of this morbid jealousy is considered to be under-researched. As regards the treatment of morbid jealousy there is however some evidence that cognitive behaviour therapy is a worthwhile treatment, and there is also a growing body of evidence that jealousy, normal as well as morbid, is an evolutionary adaptation. This study integrates an evolutionary psychological approach with cognitive behaviour therapy in the treatment of morbid jealousy.
Läroboken svart på vitt : En diskursanalys av åtta samtida geografiböcker
ABSTRACTA Qualitative Discursive Analysis of Eight Contemporary Geography BooksTeacher Training with an Intercultural Profile 2006Author: Susanne LjunglöfTutor: Jan-Eric MattsonThe aim of this paper is to describe which discourses concerning the different continents problems, future and development that I can find in the descriptions of the continents in a number of contemporary geography books.The aim has been divided in four questions:- Which aspects of the continents problems are expressed in these geography books?- Which impressions concerning the continents development and future are expressed in these geography books?- Which conceptions about the population in the different continents are expressed in these geography books?- Which cultural reference creates these discourses?The method used for conducting this study is a text analytical method called general discourse analysis.My conclusions:- The different continents problems, development and future are described through entirely diverse discourses.- The reviewed geography books take their origin i a western perspective in their description of the different continents.- As a reader it is always important to be aware of the ethnocentric perspective that could be expressed.
Språkcafé och integration ? Om språkcaféets betydelse för dess deltagares integrationsprocess.
The purpose of this thesis was to investigate thephenomenon language café, an activity that is held in public libraries into which anyone is welcome who wants to practice their skills in Swedish, and see how this can be put in relation to integration. To reach the purpose we developed two research-questions; What does the language café fulfill for its participants? and How can the language café contribute to the promotion of integration? The study is based on semi-structured interviews with seven participants from language cafés. The theory used to analyze the results from the interviews is the Swedish sociologist José Alberto Diaz theory about the integration process which can be divided into seven dimensions. The findings of the thesis were that the language café can fill the function as a place to Speak Swedish, for Community-information, a place to meet and a place for trust and self-confidence.
Sjuksköterskans identifiering, omvårdnadsproblem samt omvårdnadsåtgärder vid neglect : En intervjustudie
Background: Contracting asexually transmitted disease is strongly associated with stigmaand shame. Stigma associated with these diseases has a significant impact on self-image andpropensityto seek care. Despitehigh incidencethere is a generallack of awareness about therisks and theeffectsthatthese diseases have on both mental and physical health. Health carepersonnel are experiencing difficulties to meet and care for these patients. Aim: The aim ofthis studyisto describe patients'experiences of health care after they were diagnosed with asexually transmitted disease.
NÄR SKA MAN VARA MAN I VÅRDEN OCH NÄR SKA MAN INTE?
Bakgrund: Omhändertagande och omsorg ses vanligen som en uppgift för
kvinnor, vilket gör att rollen som sjuksköterska kan vara svår att hantera för män.
Andelen män i vården har under de senaste decennierna förblivit låg. Det finns
idag en påtaglig önskan att jämna ut könsskillnaderna inom sjuksköterskeyrket.
Ett viktigt steg i att attrahera män till sjuksköterskeutbildningen är att skapa
tilltalande miljöer för den manliga sjuksköterskestudenten.
Metod: Empirisk studie med kvalitativ ansats. Som datainsamling genomfördes
intervjuer. Materialet analyserades med Graneheim & Lundmans kvalitativa
innehållsanalys.
Syfte: Att undersöka hur manliga sjuksköterskestudenter i ett kvinnodominerat
yrke upplevde bemötandet från patienter och kollegor under sin
verksamhetsförlagda utbildning (VFU).
Resultat: Det framkom att manliga sjuksköterskestudenter generellt upplevde
bemötandet positivt från såväl patienter som kollegor. Dock lever många
traditionella uppfattningar av att män är läkare och kvinnor sjuksköterskor kvar
hos huvudsakligen patienter som gör att manliga sjuksköterskestudenters
omvårdnadskompetens kan bli i ifrågasatt.
Konklusion: Studien indikerar på att det goda bemötandet som manliga
sjuksköterskestudenter upplever är på grund av att de är eftertraktade och män blir
därför en uppskattad minoritet.
Utvärdering av förbättrad metod för objektiv kvalitetsbedömning av spermiemotilitet hos hingst :
In this trial we used QualispermTM as an objective method of measuring stallion semen.
Samples of semen were analyzed before and after centrifugation. Motility and concentration
were statistically analyzed. During the trial all the objective mesaurments were compared to a
subjective method.
The advantages of QualispermTM compared to older CASA- systems is it´s ability of
measuring a greater amount of spermatozoa while it also grades them into different
subpopulations. These subpopulations have different qualities that decides their capacity of
fertilization.
The results showed that this objective method might be used practically. Although, there are
still some disadvantages, such as high costs and the necessarity of accurat training of the
handler.
If it´s possible to prove further relevant results that also are statistically correct, this could
prove the usefulness of QualispermTM as an objective measurment method in the daily work
at gestuts and stallion stations, thus giving the staff a reliable instrument in assisting the work
for an improved horse breeding in Sweden, improving both in quality and economically..
Faktorer som påverkar IT-relaterad gruppkommunikation inom organisationer
This thesis builds on the core problem: What Factors Affect IT-related Group Communicationwithin Oragnizations? With sub-questions: How does the daily communication in the workplacepresent itself? How can the individual affect communication? The purpose of this paper is toinvestigate which factors influence group communication positively and negatively, andhow communication affects the daily work in an organization. For this study, the fourinterviewees, from four different organizations, have been selected to participate in astructured interview conducted with the help of an interview guide. To analyse thequalitative data derived from interviews, a method of creating patterns and themes wasused. This is presented by selected quotations from the interviews in order to provide aricher depiction of the collected data.The result could indicate large gaps in both formal and informal communication, whereemail turned out to be one of the biggest single problems.
Finn fem fel? Trovärdighetsbedömningar och rättssäkerhet inom den svenska asylprocessen
The purpose of this essay is to outline the aspects of the rule of law that can be applied to credibility assessment in the asylum procedure, and more specifically what factors influence the assessment of credibility in practice. To evaluate this procedure, a multidisciplinary method has been used. Secondary data has been collected from previous academic research and from legal documents such as the Swedish Aliens Act. Since the area of study lacks a reflection on how credibility issues are dealt with in practice, primary research in the form of qualitative interviews has been conducted.Key findings suggest that the Swedish asylum system does offer a fairly inclusive refugee law and rights protection relating to the rule of law. However, the study also suggests that the decision maker's own subjectivity, lack of training relating to trauma and torture victims as well as a rigid system of regulations contribute to credibility assessments being arbitrary and discretionary, in violation of the rule of law..