Bakgrund: Bro?stcancer a?r den vanligast fo?rekommande tumo?rsjukdomen hos kvinnor och a?rligen drabbas 8000 personer i Sverige. Risken fo?r a?terfall a?r sto?rst de fem fo?rsta a?ren, denna risk fo?r a?terfall kan va?cka en ra?dsla. Syfte: Att beskriva bro?stcancerdrabbade kvinnors upplevelse av ra?dsla fo?r a?terfall.

Introduction: Child maltreatment, perpetrated by a caregiver, is a major health problem. The child suffers not only at the instance the abuse or maltreatment occurs, the consequences may persist into adulthood. The specialist nurse in child health (CHN), who works at a child health care unit, comes across almost every child growing up in Sweden. The CHN has an opportunity to implement primary prevention with the family during the child's first years. Aim: The aim of this study is to describe the CHN experiences regarding primary prevention to avoid domestic child maltreatment.

This study analyzes the court of appeals work on judging immediate care (6 § LVU) by the child´s best from 10 court cases. This study has been reviewing 10 court cases and reviewing the court of appeals applicable laws in their decisions on interlocutory order within LVU. The material than have been analyzed consists of immediate care of children, and the concept of the best interests derived from the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.The legal sanctions includes when a state signs a convention, which Sweden has. This means that Sweden is at their disposal to offer all children within its territorial limits, up to 18 years may take part of the rights set down in the Convention of the Rights of the Child. This means that all decisions relating to the individual child, should always be taken with respect to the best interest of the child, when a child for varoius reasons end up in a lawsiut.The concept of the best interest of the child are vague and abstract because it is not clearly defined.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness training in the treatment of chronic pain, estimate the degree of mindfulness before and after intervention, and to describe the participants experience of mindfulness training. Mindfulness is defined as moment to moment, non-judgmental awareness. After the treatment of chronic pain 16 patients were offered and nine agreed to participate in mindfulness training. The intervention group took part in an 8-week group-program. The comparison group, not randomized, was 16 former patients.

The purpose of this essay was to see how the child's voice was being heard in the verdicts in trials. I looked into court cases where parents wanted custody of their child/children. The focus of my analysis was on how the verdicts were presented and if the child/children were described in the court cases. The method that I used was qualitative documentanalysis. I chose seven court cases to investigate and analyse.I described theories of Foucault's power to get a different perspective on courtroom cases and the children's voice.

Breast cancer is the most common tumor disease among women in Sweden. About 7000persons, having a median age of 65, are diagnosed each year with this disease. Withmammography screening, breast cancer can be detected in an early stage which improves theoverall survival (OS). 20-30 % of the breast cancer tumors are overexpressing humanepidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), which is a protein that stimulates cell proliferation.Trastuzumab (Herceptin®) is a humanised monoclonal antibody that targets the HER2-proteinand prevent the signals for cell proliferation.Trastuzumab has earlier been used for treatment of metastatic breast cancer. In the year of 2007trastuzumab was approved for adjuvant treatment of patients who has been medicated withsurgery and/or radiation.The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of adjuvant treatment with trastuzumab inHER2-positive breast cancer patients.

Background: People are individuals who react differently when confronted with unexpected events. To miscarry is nature?s own way of sorting out the foetuses which could never become a fully grown child. The loss can without help be difficult to handle and can impact the couple negatively towards future pregnancies. The nursing staff ought to familiarize themselves with the experience, encounter their feelings and identify their needs.

Introduction: To become acute ill and to be forced to seek treatment involves a difficult but also a vulnerable time for the individual. This acquires a good relationship between the nurse and the patient. At a surgical emergency ward patients with different diagnoses and trauma are treated. What distinguishes this specific type of ward is that care often occurs in a rapid rate and as a patient the environment may be experienced as stressed. The relationship with the nurse at the ward establishes a foundation for how the patient experiences the health care.

In Sweden the divorce rates has increased during the latter part of the 20th century. For many children it?s everyday life growing up with parents no longer living together. The Parental Code states that "The child's best interests must be central to any decision in custody, residence and access." But what does the child?s best interest really mean and how do we investigate it? We decided to investigate its meaning by interviewing social workers regarding their interpretations of the child's best interests from a family law perspective.

The purpose of this work was to research how baby nurses define the concept child maltreatment and how they conduct themselves to mandatory reporting.The central questions were; How do the baby nurses interpret the concept child maltreatment and which children do they consider comprehending the concept?What are the reasons that children are maltreated according to the baby nurses opinions?Do the baby nurses apprehend that they meet children that are maltreated in their work?How do the baby nurses interpret the mandatory reporting and what course of action do they use when they suspect child maltreatment?Nine baby nurses were interviewed. The material was analyzed with the help of a phenomenological method.The participators idea of the concept child maltreatment was focused on observing signs from the child and concrete actions from the parents. The outcome of this concept is that the participators categorization is neither or nor. The participators knew about the mandatory reporting and they did a further interpretation because they focused on the risk of the child.

Årligen insjuknar ca 300 barn i någon form av cancer i Sverigel. När ett barn drabbas av cancer, påverkar det hela familjen. Hur det påverkar och vilka erfarenheter det ger de friska syskonen finns det en okunskap om. Syfte: Att belysa erfarenheter av att vara ett syskon till barn med cancer. Metod: Systematiska litteraturstudie byggd på tre kvantitativa och fem kvalitativa artiklar. Sökning gjordes i Cinahl, PubMed och PsykINFO. Artiklarna har kvalitetsgranskats och inspiration av innehållsanalys anvädes. Resultat: Analysen resulterade i två huvudkategorier.

I Sverige insjuknar årligen omkring 300 barn och ungdomar mellan 0-18 år i cancer. Barn med cancer påverkas på många olika sätt och det medför ofta en långvarig sjukhusvistelse för dem. Syftet med studien var att beskriva barns upplevelser av att leva med cancer. En systematisk litteraturstudie genomfördes där vetenskapliga artiklar söktes i databaserna Cinahl, PsycINFO och PubMed och 14 artiklar granskades och kvalitetsbedömdes. Resultatet delades in i tre teman fysiska upplevelser av behandlingen, leva med känslomässiga förändringar och önskan av att vara ?normal?.

Background: Chronic pain is a condition that approximately 18% of the Swedish population suffers from. This condition affects many aspects of a person´s life and causes psychological, physiological and social suffering. Multimodal treatment is considered the most effective treatment for patients with chronic pain. Patient participation and motivation are very important to treatment. Aim: The aim of this study was to explore patients´ experience of a multimodal chronic pain treatment program regarding their experience of patient participation and interaction with the rehabilitation team.

The aim of this study is to through six interviews, with six experienced, social workers?, in three cities, understand how the child?s position in the Swedish child protective services? enquiries has change, and the factors behind it. The aim is also to compare if the social workers? view of the child?s position in the enquire has change accordingly to Socialstyrelsens intentions of BBIC. The theoretical approaches that was used is the new institutionalism, the Shier?s pathways to participation and the term discretion.

Sexualitet kan uppfattas som obekvämt och därmed undviks det ofta att prata om det inom vård och omvårdnad. Gynekologisk cancer kan ha en stark på-verkan på kvinnors sexualitet. Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att beskriva kvinnors upplevelser av sexualitet vid gynekologisk cancer. En litteratursökning genomfördes och 15 vetenskapliga artiklar analyserades med en kvalitativ innehållsanalys med manifest ansats. Detta resulterade i sex kategorier: Oro och rädsla för samlagssmärta; förändrad kroppsuppfattning och förlust av kvinnlighet; oro och sorg över risken att vara infertil; försämrade parrelationer eller oro över framtida parrelationer; oförändrad eller stärkt relation samt lättnad över att vara besvärsfri.