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384 Uppsatser om Bourdieu - Sida 17 av 26
Mångfaldsarbete : En jämförelse mellan privata och offentliga sektorn
The aim of this thesis is to study whether social welfare secretaries experience occupational pride and what affects this feeling. Previously made research indicate that occupational pride is essential for performance and work-related health. Research has also shown that social welfare secretaries often experience unhealthiness due to working conditions and a lack of professional self-esteem.This thesis is based on four qualitative interviews which have focused especially on critical incidents, according to the critical incident technique. This study has a hermeneutic, interpretative approach. As a theoretical framework, Pierre Bourdieu? s theory on social space and positions aswell as Aaron Antonovsky´s theory on Sence of coherence have been used. The result shows that the interviewed social welfare secretaries do experience occupational pride.
Hockeygymnasium -Utveckling och upplevelse : - Elevers socio-kulturella bakgrunds bidrag till utveckling
Studien syfte var att beskriva fotbollstränares verbala beteende samt analysera vilka förutsättningar dessa beteenden skapar för utveckling av spelarnas exekutiva förmågor (EF) som, enligt Vestberg et al (2012) är en avgörande faktor att bli elitspelare. För att komma fram till resultatet av fotbollstränarnas verbala beteende användes kvantitativ observation med inspiration från observationsschemat Coach Analysis Intervention System (CAIS) (Cushion, Stephen, Bob & Lee, 2012). Därefter analyserades vilka förutsättningar resultatet skapar för utveckling av exekutiva funktioner hos spelarna genom kvalitativ bedömning utifrån Annerstedts (2001) teoretiska perspektiv och tidigare forskning (Jackson & Beilock, 2008; Pearson & Webb, 2006;Williams & Hodges, 2005). Resultatet visar att tränarna har högst frekvens på instruktioner, lägst frekvens på reflekterande feedback och få divergenta frågor. Analysen visar att förutsättningarna för spelarna att utveckla EF är störande. Majoriteten av de verbala tränarbeteendena är störande för utvecklingen av EF medan minoriteten av tränarbeteendena är stimulerande för utvecklingen av EF. Nyckelord: exekutiva funktioner, tränare, verbal, beteende, instruktion, feedback, frågeställning, elit, fotboll..
Film på svenska folkbibliotek? En diskursiv analys av statliga offentliga utredningar som behandlar folkbibliotekens verksamhetsmål och mediepolitik
This Masters thesis examines the position of films in Swedish public libraries. We have, by way of comparing various statistical data, determined that the status of film in public libraries is week. We have completed earlier research by mapping what genealogical, discursive patterns that could be outlined in the Swedish government reports from 1949 until today, focussing on the activity goals and media policy of the public library. We have, on the basis of Foucaults theories on genealogy and archaeology, where text documents are considered to be meta-descriptions giving each other authority, analyzed if there any discursive excluding or contextual formulations exist in the usage of the language concerning the goals and the media attitude of public libraries. We have mapped contextual discursive formulations that to the commissioners have become neutral starting points for their assumptions and conclusions.
Att ge och få i gengäld - En kvalitativ studie kring betydelsen av ideella organisationer med social inriktning i det svenska välfärdssamhället
Today many sociologists speak about the modern world and the god and bad that it brings. In association to this discussion there is a tendency to speak about an increased individualization, a process that often also means more choices and possibilities. But in addition to this follows a big responsibility for how we choose to live our lives, since our choices not seldom also influences other people, both locally and globally. The aim of this essay is to investigate the importance of non-profit organizations with social direction in our Swedish welfare society and thereby also in a modern world where people's individual choices are becoming all more important. In order to answer my main issue I have implemented thirteen qualitative interviews, of which ten of the informers are from different non-profit organizations and three from different stately authorities.
Socialsekreterare och stolt? : En kvalitativ studie om socialsekreterares yrkesstolthet
The aim of this thesis is to study whether social welfare secretaries experience occupational pride and what affects this feeling. Previously made research indicate that occupational pride is essential for performance and work-related health. Research has also shown that social welfare secretaries often experience unhealthiness due to working conditions and a lack of professional self-esteem.This thesis is based on four qualitative interviews which have focused especially on critical incidents, according to the critical incident technique. This study has a hermeneutic, interpretative approach. As a theoretical framework, Pierre Bourdieu? s theory on social space and positions aswell as Aaron Antonovsky´s theory on Sence of coherence have been used. The result shows that the interviewed social welfare secretaries do experience occupational pride.
Unga, nyinflyttade IT-guider : - ett socialt och symboliskt kapital för digital delaktighet
Many reports in recent years are suggesting that young people should be involved in the development of the digital society. The Swedish government's Digidel campaign launched in 2011 involved adolescents to train elderly people. This thesis builds on the campaign with its major aim being to investigate how young people think about digital society and their own knowledge and skills to promote digital inclusion.The research questions were set to examine how adolescents look upon the competencies needed in today's digital society, what specific skills and capital the adolescents suggest that they have which can promote digital inclusion and how projects in this direction are perceived by the participants. The theoretical framework is based on theories about social capital. It encompasses Bourdieu's theories about symbolic capital and people's habitus, Putnam's theories about social capital and the power of the organization and Gidden's vision about how people are organizing themselves in the modern world.
Villkorad av verkligheten - Om produktionen av Arbetsförmedlingens yrkesbeskrivningar
The first aim of this study is to describe how the public employment service (PES) producesoccupational descriptions. The second aim is to analyse the conditions for that production.Method: The empiric material consists of seven qualitative interviews with employed at PES,operational plan for the team working with descriptions on occupations and observation notes.The overall theme in the study is Foucaults perspective on power. The conditions forproduction of occupational descriptions are understood in the light of the governmentality perspectiveand the concept of employability. Bourdieu´s concept habitus, symbolic violence and capital are usedto articulate the officials? values and experiences.Eight officials at PES produce the occupational descriptions.
Förlaget och novellen : En studie av Bokförlaget Forums inställning till novellutgivning
The aim of this essay is to examine the attitudes towards publication of short stories, carried by the employees of Bokförlaget Forum, a randomly chosen Swedish publishing house. The study seeks to investigate the causes behind and consequences of the attitudes, as well as their generality. Through qualitative interviews, carried out with five of the company?s employees, the short story is defined as a problematic genre, mainly due to its low commercial success. The conclusions drawn from the interviews are put into a historical perspective, where the developments of the short story-genre, as well as that of the modern Swedish book market, are discussed.
Kålhuvuden och kopparputs : Läsaren som husmoder i svenska familjetidningar
Domestic weekly magazines in Sweden are characterized by an emphasis on practical editorial material such as cooking recipes and knitting patterns, and also contain a comparatively large share of reader material. This makes it possible to study the readers through texts produced by themselves. The aim of this study of columns of readers' tips on domestic work is to analyze how readers embody a specific femininity centered around the woman as responsible for the home, in the sense of everyday maintenance as well as aesthetic development. The author defines this femininity as "home maker". The theoretical framework for the analysis is the sociological theory of Pierre Bourdieu, and Jonathan Potter's and Margaret Wetherell's model of interpretive repertoire is also used where modality is discussed.
Vanan och kapitalet : Högstadieelevers läs- och skrivvanor samt skrivande ur ett utbildningssociologiskt perspektiv
Denna studie utgår från Bourdieus begrepp kulturellt kapital och undersöker hur socioekonomisk bakgrund, kön och fritidsaktiviteter påverkar högstadieelevers förhållande till läsande och skrivande. Materialet är baserat på två källor, en enkätundersökning och en kvantitativ elevtextanalys där 102 elever i årskurs 9 har deltagit. Syftet med studien är att studera relationen och sambandet mellan elevernas kulturella kapital och läs- och skrivvanor, samt kulturellt kapital och en avgränsad skrivuppgift. Resultatet visar att kulturellt kapital står som en förklarande faktor för skillnader mellan elevers läs- och skrivvanor samt deras sätt att förhålla sig till och utföra en icke betygsgrundande skrivuppgift. Det framkommer också att kön kan komplettera det kulturella kapitalet.
Humanioran och Open Access ? en kvalitativ studie i drivkrafter och strategier hos litteraturvetare inför publicering
The natural sciences and the humanities are associated with differentpublishing patterns. Open Access publishing are mainly associated withthe publishing patterns of the natural sciences. Many Swedishuniversities and research funders are proponents of Open Accesspublishing, what will that trend mean to the scholars with a publishingpattern not corresponding to Open Access? In this paper literary scholarsare interviewed for the purpose of learning the motives and strategieswhich form their publishing pattern, and how they relate to Open Accesspublishing. The results show that literary scholars are less competitiveand hold a more gentle knowledge-sharing ideal, than natural scientists.The drive to gain acknowledgment and the recognition of colleagues inorder to collect academic capital as Bourdieu describes the academicfield is still present though.
Socioekonomisk bakgrund och dess betydelse för läsförmåga och betyg : En undersökning av samband mellan socioekonomisk bakgrund, attityder till läsning, läsaktiviteter å ena sidan och resultat på läsprov och betyg å andra sidan.
I detta arbete undersöks pojkars och flickors socioekonomiska bakgrund, attityder till läsning, läsaktiviteter och deras betydelse för resultat på läsprov samt för betyg. Undersökningsgruppen är elever i årskurs nio i två kommuner på fyra skolor. Eleverna har besvarat enkäter rörande socioekonomisk bakgrund, attityder till läsning samt läsaktiviteter. Resultat på läsförståelsedelen i det nationella provet i svenska samt elevernas betyg har samlats in. Faktoranalys har använts för att undersöka materialet. I den identifierades tre faktorer, som summerades till variablerna, Kulturellt kapital, Läslust och Läskompetens. Dessa undersöktes i sin tur, i relation till kön, resultat på läsprov och betyg med multipel regressionsanalys. Resultatet visade att variabeln Kulturellt kapital har störst betydelse för resultat på läsprov och betyg, särskilt för flickor. Ekonomiska resurser i hemmet i form av kapitalvaror hade inte betydelse alls.
Smålands Musikarkiv: att samla och förmedla
This study examines the cultural factors which necessitated the establishment of The Music Archives of Småland in 1991 in the city of Växjö. I wanted to know the importance of the local music tradition and the role of those people who worked to create an institution such as this. In order to do this I interviewed the chief collector of early folk music, Magnus Gustafsson, and made use of literary sources to devise questions and evaluate the results of the exercise. In this study I have made use of a model of a musical culture in a society, created by Lundberg and Ternhag, based on the theory of cultural fields by Pierre Bourdieu. According to this model, the stature of a musical culture gives different forms of musical expression certain roles, but these roles can be remodelled, reflecting perhaps political or ideological influence.
Akademiska studier - En väg in på arbetsmarknaden?
Our society has become a society of knowledge. The answer to the question of how to reduce unemployment has become more and more unified: education. In this case, higher education, meaning college and university. With this disposition in our society, how does it affect the students? How does this change of society and our universities affect the students of these institutions?
In this study we have chosen to examine the choices of students in universities in several Swedish cities.
Att arbeta som vårdbiträde i hemtjänst : En studie om det positiva i yrket och hur de framställs i olika media
I Sverige arbetar idag 91 800 personer som vårdbiträden i hemtjänst. Tre av fyra vårdbiträden i hemtjänst har arbetat längre än fem år. Syftet med uppsatsen var att ta reda vilka faktorer som kan vara bidragande till att vårdbiträderna arbetar i hemtjänsten. Vad de anser om och hur de eventuellt påverkas av medias bild. Fakta har också söks om varför det har skrivits om vårdbiträdesyrket och med vilket syfte.