The life cycle of the anadromous Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) can span large geographic, political, and socio-economic boundaries. Management strategies and regulations that only concentrate on small spatial scales often overlook larger basin-wide problems, especially relating to post-spawn seaward migration. In this master thesis one entire migration cycle of wild adult Atlantic salmon in the unregulated northern Swedish river Vindelälven was monitored by radio-telemetry tracking during upstream spawning migration and downstream seaward migration back to the Baltic Sea. The effect of ladder passage variables (time to pass, total time in the ladder, passage day over the ladder) at a fish ladder downstream in the river Umeälven, as well as fish size, were evaluated to determine if differences in upstream migration distance in the river Vindelälven could be observed. Ladder passage variables did not affect migration distance, but size exhibited a negative relationship to migration distance.

During the period after the Second World War Sweden underwent a quick transformation due to a strong economic development. Decades-long rule for the Social Democratic Party now led to the creation, in Sweden, of a modern welfare state. This period in Swedish history is often considered to be the time when ?the Swedish model? was formed. Tage Lindbom (1909?2001) was a historian and intellectual in the Swedish labor movement.

Our work is based on a mathematics test which the students accomplished, interviews with student and teachers who are working on this program and the current literatures. The purposes of this work are to search the importance and the effect of the languages understanding in students learning of mathematic in the Individual high school curriculum. In total, sex students and three teachers took part in our study. Tow of the students is mother tongue language student and the remains are second language student. Our study should answer tow important questions:? Do the student in the Individual high school curriculum have the fundamental knowledge in mathematic?? How does the understanding of Swedish language effect in the understanding of the mathematic problems and in the students results in mathematic test?In order to answer those questions, the students have to complete a mathematic test that consists of four parts.

Uppsatsen beskriver omfattningen av svenska skogsinvesteringar i Estland, Lettlandoch Litauen. Studien kartlägger även de största aktörerna, investeringsmotiv ochsignifikanta skillnader i skogliga förutsättningar i de olika länderna.Eftersom vi inte har funnit tidigare studier av svenska skogsinvesteringar i något avdessa länder, har studien baserats på officiell statistik och faktauppgifter,litteraturstudier, intervjuer, e-postkommunikation, samt information frånwebbplatser. Vi har även genomfört intervjuer i form av en enkät med utvaldaskogsägare.Resultat och analys innehåller en beskrivning av de skogliga parametrarna förrespektive land, en sammanställning av enkätsvar, samt uppgifter omskogsmarkspriser i Baltikum.Baserat på vår uppskattning omfattar de svenska skogsinvesteringarna i Baltikum ca300 000 ha, varav 150 - 200 000 ha i Lettland, ca 100 000 ha i Estland och ca 30 000ha i Litauen. Detta motsvarar ca 4 % av skogsarealen i Baltikum.Bland skogsbolagen är de största aktörerna Bergvik Skog, Södra Skogsägarna,Tornator och Skogssällskapet som totalt äger 115 000 ha. Bland investeringsfondernaär SPP & Storebrand och Europeiska Skogsfonden störst och blandprivatpersoner/företag är t.ex.

The aim of my examination work was to compare and research how russian respective swedish teachers make use of educational aesthetic methods such as drawing, drama, music and dance in the teaching of core school subjects ? mathematics and swedish respective russian languages. The aim of this work was to find out which of these methods are used by pedagogues in the process of education and on what level are they integrated into the theoretical pedagogic work. The point was to also analyse the regulation documents used as pedagogical base in schools i've been doing my survey in. This was done to partly find out what arts perspective is given in the curriculum and partly to see what pieces of it are reflected in the process of education.

The study - Hur skapas en journalist? - examines why so many people choose to turn tothe journalist profession when the conditions for a secure position on the labor market ispoor. The study also highlights how recently graduated journalist perceives their temporary and insecure position on the labor market.The study was performed trough ten biographical interviews with recently graduated journalists. Via the interviews I examined what has formed the individuals to perceive journalism as a rational or pragmatic choice for a career. The study shows that journalists, who come from families with high cultural capital, have been shaped by a particular culture of education, which focuses on education as a step towards selfrealization.

I och med Sveriges åtaganden i Baltic Sea Action Plan (BSAP) och de miljökvalitetsnormer (MKN) som beskrivs i ramdirektivet för vatten kommer Käppalaverket sannolikt ställas inför strängare kväve- och fosforreningskrav. Käppala kan då bli tvungna att införa en ny processlösning t.ex. efterdenitrifikation och förfällning. Hur detta kommer att påverka det totala koldioxidavtrycket utreds i denna rapport. Tidigare har stora energiutredningar utförts på verket men aldrig har ett samlat koldioxidavtryck dokumenterats.En kartläggning över Käppalaverkets totala koldioxidavtryck 2011 gjordes för att skapa en referens för framtida modellering.

Öresund utgör förbindelsen mellan Östersjön och Atlanten och är ett av världens mest trafikerade sund. När utskeppningen av olja från Baltikum och Ryssland kontinuerligt ökar, ökar även risken för ett oljeutsläpp på havet. För att kunna hantera ett oljepåslag arbetar kustkommunerna i Skåne Nordväst med att utveckla gemensamma beredskaps-planer, vilket utgör en del av EU-projektet Baltic Master II. Målet med denna rapport är att arbeta fram ett underlag som kan användas för planering av framtida investeringar av oljeskyddsmaterial. Detta genom att göra en bedömning av bland annat vilken typ av material och hur mycket material som kan komma att behövas vid ett stort oljepåslag i Skåne Nordväst.

AbstractThe Swedish society has always been monolingual, but has for the past decades transformed into a multicultural and multilingual society. The aim of this study is to investigate if and in that case how preschool teachers work with language development in bilingual and multicultural preschools. The concept of linguistic and cultural diversity includes several different components, not least the social interactions that are of great importance to every individual's development, learning and participation in the world. By understanding the importance of language, language development and the role of mother tongue in second language acquisition, we look into various researches done concerning the effects of the preschool teachers? opinions, methods used to language developmental primarily for children who are multilingual and how the physical environment is shaped to promote language in multicultural and multilingual preschools.The method used in this study is semi-structured interviews with preschool teacher working in multicultural or bilingual preschool settings.

This work is a GIS study of fishing rights distribution between different categories of ownersand properties in the Stockholm Archipelago. The purpose was to create basic data used toestablish fishing laws and restrictions within the Stockholm County.Stockholm?s archipelago consists of a unique environment and is the natural life andreproduction environment for ? of Sweden?s reproducing fish species. The increasingpressure from fishing, tourism and weekend population increases the need for an efficientfishing administration to prevent impoverishment and to ensure the biological diversity inSwedish fishing waters. There is an increasing need to review fishing administrationmethodologies, as well as studying the categories of ownership and properties located insensitive areas and areas influenced by physical disturbances in order to establish effectivelaws and restrictions.The Swedish fishing rights for an area are currently not connected to the ownership of theproperty to which it belongs.

Föreliggande studie undersöker metodiken i språkundervisningen. På så sätt vill jag tydliggöra undervisningsprocessen. Metodikämnet kan ses som ett redskap för att kunna utöva yrket och utan metodiken skulle språklärarna sakna den grundläggande yrkeskunskapen. Alexandersson&Morberg (1993) skriver att metodikämnets åliggande ligger i att i ord ge uttryck för den yrkeskunskap som en erfaren och reflekterande lärare har vävt in i sitt yrke, det vill säga, klarlägga läraryrkets tysta kunskap. Jag anser att det borde ligga i varje lärares intresse att skapa en så effektiv, nöjsam och lärorik undervisning som möjligt och ju fler metoder man har att tillgå desto större är chansen att uppfylla sådana krav.

Coastman (Coastal Zone Management in the Baltic Sea Region) är ett internationellt INTERREG III B projekt och drivs av avdelningen för Industriell Ekologi på KTH tillsammans med Stockholms Stadsbyggnadskontor och ett antal universitet/kommuner runt Östersjön. Projektet innebär att värdera erfarenheter och metoder för kustzons planering där olika intressekonflikter finns kring såväl ekologiska, sociala och ekonomiska aspekter. Den Svenska fallstudien i projektet avser nedläggningen av oljeterminalen Loudden. Loudden är den största oljedepån i östra mellan Sverige och hanterar bensin, olika oljor och diesel. 1999 fattade Stockholms kommunfullmäktige beslutet att Loudden ska avvecklas och upphöra till år 2011.

The partly autobiographical book Valley of Issa, written by Czeslaw Milosz describes (among other things) the childhood of a boy, Tomasz who is the main character, and his interactions with his relatives. In this essay I will claim that these characters possess startlingly obvious autistic traits, and in relation with this I raise and discuss another question: Does the author Milosz himself express autistic traits? My essay could hardly constitute a complete analysis with definite answers, (the bachelor format of the essay and the fact that Milosz is dead limits more extensive investigations) and I do not mean to claim that Milosz was a sick person, even though I may suspect it. Let this essay be an eye-opener and a visionary foundation for new approaches to Milosz authorship. The value of it lies in its approach.

I denna studie har det huvudsakliga syftet varit att undersöka hur de danska diftongerna i det fonologiska inventariet realiseras fonetiskt. De primära faktorer som har studerats är dels hur öppningsdiftongernas respektive slutningsdiftongernas "bana" ser ut, dels vilken variation det finns beroende på hur diftongen börjar eller slutar, dvs om t.ex [w]-läget kommer att uppnås oberoende av hur diftongen börjar, samt vilka effekter bakre [R] har på vokalerna.Materialet som låg till grund för undersökningen bestod av 37 rammeningar (det var . du sagde).

Sahlgrenska Academyat University of GothenburgDepartment of Internal Medicine and Clinical NutritionAbstractTitle: BCAA supplementation in patients undergoing resection for liver cancerAuthor: Mikael Semaan and Viktor SjölingSupervisor: Fredrik BertzExaminer: Frode SlindeProgramme: Dietician study programme, 180/240 ECTSType of paper: Examination paper, 15 hpDate: April 10, 2013BackgroundLiver cancer is the fifth most common cancer worldwide and the third largest to cause death. Protein-energy malnutrition is common in patients with liver disease and they often suffer from changes in the hepatic metabolism of nutrients and other substances. There is a basis for recommending BCAA supplementation in other certain liver diseases. Given the similar clinical picture of liver cancer surgery, it is possible that supplementation of BCAA can be beneficial for these patients as well.ObjectiveThe aim was to study the scientific basis for the effect of branched chain amino acid (BCAA) supplementation in liver cancer patients. Can it improve their recovery in terms of nutritional status and albumin levels, and does it changes the duration of hospital stay, after surgery?Search strategyFive extensive searches were performed on PubMed and Cochrane after appropriate study material.