Children?s utterances have been studied in different languages; however, only a few studies refer to Swedish. The aim of the present study is to describe utterance types, subordinate clauses and utterance length for a group of three and four year old Swedish children without known functional impairments.The study included 29 children, 17 girls and 12 boys, in a larger city in the south-east of Sweden. The children, all native Swedish speakers, were aged 3;0 to 4;11. Sound recordings were made during a playing session with one of the authors in the children?s day care centers.The utterances were divided into the categories elliptical responses, incomplete and partly unintelligible utterances, imitative utterances and independent utterances.

This essay discusses the interaction between the authorities in Nacka municipality in Sweden and supervisors within the eldercare. In Nacka politicians have gradually started delegate responsibility for how care-giving for the elder should be done and focus instead on formulating economical objectives and overall rules. It is up to the approved supervisors of eldercare to deliver good care and quality. The method chosen to accomplish this is public choice. This method is a part of the big New Public Management (NPM) reform which have had a big impact on Swedish public sector since the 1980´s.

The increased frequency of reported Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (MRSP) is of great concern to small animal healthcare due to limited options of antimicrobial therapy. The aim of this literature study is to investigate 1) characteristics and classification of S. pseudintermedius, 2) resistance mechanisms and emergence of MRSP, 3) risk factors for selection of MRSP, and 4) clonal distribution around the world. S. pseudintermedius is a skin and mucosal commensal in healthy dogs and cats, but can cause infections, including pyoderma. Beta-lactam antibiotics inhibit bacterial growth by binding to the penicillin binding protein (PBP), a vital enzyme in the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall.

I denna studie unders?ktes hur matematikundervisning med yngre barn utf?rs och vilka olikaartefakter som barnen v?ljer. Enligt l?roplan f?r f?rskolan, Lpf? 18, ska f?rskolan skapam?jligheter f?r barnen att m?ta s?v?l planerad som spontan matematikundervisning. Det tarsin utg?ngspunkt i barnens tidigare erfarenheter och intressen (Skolverket, 2018).

Flooding events are no longer rare, floods occur all over the world. Accordingly, it is vital for the society and different authorities to work with flood mapping. To meet the goal of Uppsala kommun to map the risks of floods in Uppsala län, a map of the different areas around Funboån which are inside the area of risk for flooding have been developed.In the work, cross sections and the water flow have been measured. Moreover, an echo-sounding have been carried out in Funboån to map the bottom topography. From the bottom map and laser scanned data covering the study area, a terrain model was created.

The most common form of female cancer in Sweden is breast cancer and the primary choice of treatment is surgery. Removing a woman's breasts is not just removing a body part but is also strongly linked to the emotional life. This has psychosocial consequences and the reactions will be different depending on how people perceive health and illness. Factors that matter are both personal experiences and cultural factors such as religion, family, and the own standards and values. It is important that a nurse is aware of cultural factors that may influence the perception of care.

Syftet med studien ?r att unders?ka upplevelser hos yrkesverksamma som arbetar med att till?mpa djurunderst?tt arbete med hund inom ?ldreomsorgen och/eller arbetar i en s?dan verksamhet d?r hundinterventioner till?mpas. Studien str?var efter att f? insyn i de yrkesverksammas upplevelser om hundinterventioner inom ?ldreomsorgen, med fokus p? hur dessa insatser kan inverka p? ?ldres sociala delaktighet, psykiska v?lbefinnande och motivation till socialt engagemang. Studien genomf?rdes genom kvalitativa intervjuer med sex personer som arbetade antingen p? ett ?ldreboende d?r djurunderst?tt arbete med hund implementerats, eller som hundf?rare som bes?kte s?dana verksamheter.

Periods of hypoxia are a recurring issue in Brunnsviken. Main factors that trigger hypoxia in Brunnsviken are eutrophication  due to anthropogenic emission of nutrients, stratification in the water column due to salinity and temperature differences  that prevents mixing and a sill inlet that prevents water exchange. As an attempt to improve the oxygen levels, bottom water is pumped from Brunnsviken causing aerated surface water to flow back into the basin.  The objective of this Master?s thesis was to study the change in dissolved oxygen levels due to pumping.

Nu ska vi ska ta klivet ut i v?r nya roll som specialpedagoger. Vi fr?gar oss vad det inneb?r att vara specialpedagog och vad som f?rv?ntas av oss i v?r nya roll. B?de tidigare forskning och Skolverket (Skolverket, 2024) visar p? en komplex och otydlig roll.

Inköp har en direkt påverkan på ett företags lönsamhet, vilket gör att fokus på att reducera inko?pskostnader kan leda till stora positiva effekter. Inko?p i ett fo?retag a?r i regel organiserad i en hierarkisk struktur som bo?r anpassas utifra?n de utmaningar ett fo?retag sta?lls info?r. En av faktorerna som pa?verkar inko?psorganisationens struktur a?r vilken centraliseringsgrad som anva?nds.Tenhults Pressgjuteri AB hade a?r 2011 en omsa?ttning pa? 90 miljoner SEK och 75st ansta?llda.

Den demografiska och ekonomiska utvecklingen i G?teborg ser ut att skapa stora utmaningar kommande ?r f?r hela staden. I denna fallstudie unders?ks Serviceresor G?teborgs verksamhet d?r vi ser att de ?ldre resen?rernas m?jligheter att f?rflytta sig riskerar att f?rs?mras p? grund av konsekvenserna av denna utveckling. Syftet med denna studie ?r d?rf?r att unders?ka hur Serviceresor G?teborg kan hantera effekterna av den demografiska utvecklingen utan att p?verka resen?rernas mobilitet negativt.

Detta examensarbete unders?ker morgonfritidsverksamhetens roll och uppfattningen om det svenska fritidshemmet, med s?rskilt fokus p? diskursen om fritid som ??verbliven tid.? Genom kvalitativa intervjuer med utbildade fritidsl?rare utforskar studien hur ?morgonfritids? organiseras och genomf?rs, vilka faktorer som bidrar till en framg?ngsrik verksamhet, samt hur denna tid kan omdefinieras som en pedagogisk m?jlighet snarare ?n en f?rvaringstid. Studien bygger p? Haglunds (2009) analys av fritidshemmets diskurser, d?r fritid som "?verbliven tid" ofta f?rlorar sin pedagogiska potential, samt p? Vygotskijs sociokulturella teori om l?rande (S?lj?, 2020). Vidare lyfts Jonssons (2021) och P?lsd?ttirs (2012) forskning fram f?r att belysa vikten av dialog och samarbete mellan personal och elever samt hur otydliga pedagogiska visioner kan p?verka personalens yrkesidentitet. Hippinen Ahlgrens (2021) insikter om balansen mellan f?rplanerade och spontana strategier anv?nds ocks? f?r att analysera elevens delaktighet.

The search for antibiotic compounds from the natural environment has been going on for seven decades, ever since penicillin entered the market and antibiotic treatments became routine. The evolutionary pressure put on the pathogenic microorganisms induced a rapid spreading of naturally occurring resistance genes, leaving only the option of finding new antibiotics to treat the resistant pathogens. Microorganisms have been extensively mined for their biosynthetic abilities to produce biologically active compounds. To date, more than 23 000 microbial natural products have been discovered. The Actinomycetales are ubiquitous bacteria that have been used for antibiotic discovery for more than half a century, and over 10 000 natural products have been identified from the order.

Inledning:Flertalet organisationer har idag kommit att identifiera sina medarbetare som den viktigaste resursen, detta har lett till att allt ho?gre krav sta?lls pa? HR-funktioner/personalavdelningar. Att de ska tillfredssta?lla ba?de medarbetarna och organisationernas behov fo?r att pa? sa? vis bidra till att organisationen na?r framga?ng. Under de senare a?ren har ma?nga personalavdelningar fo?ra?ndrats till HR-funktioner med mer strategiska inriktningar, o?verga?ngen har medfo?rt oklarheter kring HR-funktionens roller, vilket i ma?nga fall har lett till att HR-funktionens fulla potential inte nyttjas samt att deras arbete begra?nsas.Syfte:Att o?ka kunskapen kring HR-funktionen och dess tillskrivna roller, skapa en medvetenhet och fo?rsta?else fo?r de oklarheter som existerar kring dessa.

Bakgrund: Typ 1 diabetes (T1D) ?r en kronisk sjukdom som fr?mst debuterar i ung ?lder (barn, ungdomar eller yngre vuxna) men den kan uppst? i alla ?ldersgrupper. Behandlingen som syftar till att h?lla blodsockret p? en normal niv? st?ller stora krav p? individen avseende egenv?rd och hanteringen kr?ver st?ndig uppm?rksamhet f?r att kunna fatta r?tt beslut ang?ende ?tg?rder f?r att kontrollera sjukdomen. Detta krav p? st?ndig uppm?rksamhet kan leda till diabetesstress vilket i sin tur kan g?ra det sv?rt att acceptera sjukdomen.