Bakgrund: Studien tar utgångspunkt i den nya kursplanen för matematik där matematikens användning i olika sammanhang och vardagen betonas tydligare än i den förra kursplanen (Skolverket 2011a; Skolverket 2011b). Elevers sjunkande matematikprestationer är en pågående problematik (se. t.ex. TIMSS 2007) och förhoppningar med denna rapport är att lyfta en bredare syn på matematik och därmed skapa motivation för eleverna. Ambitionen är att framhäva en matematikundervisning som anknyter till vardagen och elevernas erfarenheter.Syfte: Syftet är att undersöka hur elever i skolår tre uppfattar matematik.

Syfte Vi vill finna vilka variabler som påverkade styrelsens ersättningar och om ersättningarna förbättrade företagets prestationer. Metod Vi valde att göra en kvantitativ undersökning av 56 svenska publika företag. Vårt material byggde vi upp utifrån en deduktiv ansats. Teori Vi använde ett dussintals böcker och forskningsartiklar för att samla teori. Utifrån teorin skapade vi tretton hypoteser för att testa och analysera och finna ett samband mellan variablerna. I vårt första steg var teorin uppdelade på åtta hypoteser baserade på vad som påverkade ersättningarna.

Sammanfattning Vi har med vårt examensarbete velat undersöka Arbetsmarknadsverket (AMV) och dess verksamhet. Vårt syfte var att närmare studera mål, styrning, organisation och enhetlighet. För att uppnå vårt syfte har vi använt oss av en kvalitativ forskningsmetod där vi har intervjuat tjänstemän inom AMV. Vi har i vår kunskapsbakgrund velat ge en bild av AMV: s organisation och verksamhet. Detta har vi gjort för att öka förståelsen för vår studie om Arbetsmarknadsverket. Vi har även tagit fram och presenterat de teoretiska perspektiv som vi ansåg vara relevanta för vårt syfte och vår resultatanalys.

Title: The appraiser?s choice of valuation method ? factors that influences the choice of company valuation methodsSeminar date: 04/06/07Course: Master thesis in Business Administration, 10 Swedish credits.Authors: Anne Benedicks and Veronica ÖbergAdvisor: Eron OxingProfession of category: Financial analysts, auditors and company lawyers.Key words: Company valuation, valuation methods, cash flow analysis, comparative valuation, the net asset value method.The Main Issue: What is of decisive importance when choosing a special company valuation method?Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to identify, analyse and evaluate the most common methods of valuation for financial analysts, auditors and company lawyers and those factors that influences the choice of method.Method: A multiple survey has been implemented for the actual profession categories. Primary data was collected through semi-structured interviews and a questionnaire survey.Theoretical: The theoretical frame of reference is based upon the paper?s dependent variable, i.e. the role of the appraiser.

Titel                                    Indirect economic impacts of a national environment certification as financial business strategyAuthors                              Ida Antonsson, Emma Hellberg and Linn RingströmAdvisor                              Arne SöderbomCourse                               Bachelor thesis ? business administrationSeminar date                     2013-05-27Purpose                              The main aim of this study is to describe and analyze how private corporations use national environment certifications as a business strategy to gain power and financial benefits. By studying already certified corporation in Sweden, this study aims to understand, explore and develop already existing theoretical theories and concepts concerning ?national environment certifications?.Background                      All corporations have an impact on the environment. Therefor many corporations use a variety of worldwide certifications to be able to prove to ?others? that the corporation meets national- and international set goals.

Illegal logging and its related trade is of great concern around the world. The European Union Timber Regulation (EUTR) is a regulatory approach by the EU to prevent illegal timber and timber products to be placed on the European Union inner market. This means the regulation affects both actors in the member countries as well as the actors exporting timber and timber products to the EU from non EU member countries. This study aims to study the implementation process of the EUTR in Bosnia and Herzegovina (B-H), and its preconditions. Institutional theory is used to understand and explain how the EUTR affects B-H organisations? business environment, and how the organisations choose to respond to the EUTR.

SAMMANFATTNING/SUMMARY Titel/Title: Hur myndigheter definierar sina prestationer i förhållande till sina mål och hur dessa följs upp./ How government authorities define their performance indicators and measure them up in relationship to the goals. Författare/Author Almaliki, Rayya; Hulaj, Anita; Nepola, Fisnik Handledare/Supervisor: Gyllberg, Henrick Sektion/Section: Sektionen för Management, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola./ The Section of Management, Blekinge Institute of Technology. Kurs/Course: Kandidatarbete i företagsekonomi (FEC007), 10 poäng./Bachelor?s thesis in Business Administration (FEC007), 10 credits. Syfte/Purpose: Syftet med denna uppsats är att studera hur statliga myndigheter definierar och följer upp sina prestationer, i förhållande till uppsatta mål för verksamheten./ The main purpose with this thesis is to research how government agencies define their performance indicators and measure them up in relationship to the goals.

 Bachelor thesis within Business AdministrationTitle: Effective estate managementAuthor: Joacim StåhlPatrik StyrbjörnTutor: Gunnar WramsbyDate: 2008-06-05Subject terms: Estate management, efficiency, key figure, good examples, manager, real estate Abstract:Background: Concerning the global economy and the picture given in real estate business that efficiency and profitability are needed to survive is it intresting to study and search for good example to reach an effective and profitable estate management.Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to describe the work of real estate concern to reach efficiency and profitability from the owner/manager perspective.Method: Through qualitative interviews with eight respondents in four different real estate concerns describe good examples on effective estate management and with this fulfil the purpose of this essay. Two interviews per company were made, one at the company and one over phone to reach better security concerning the answers.Theory: The theory is divided in to four mainparts were the first two explains estate management and financial control. Thereafter comes an impression concerning efficiency and how efficiency is secured in estate mangement from a theoratical perspective.Empiri: This part of the essay is about the interviews made and through them show how real estate concern works with efficiency by focusing on good examples in which the companys find themself efficient.Analysis: Comparing the theories and the empirical research to analys and try to describe efficient estate management.Conclusions: Efficient estate management is about controlling the costs and especially about the opreating costs. Important to reach operative efficiency is therefore to continuosly follow up the costs and to do readings every month. To compose and continuosly work with budget and action plans for each estate is important in order to reach efficiency in the management of estates.

Kommunala bolag är idag en vanlig form för kommunal verksamhet av något slag. Syfte med denna studie är att visa på om balanserat styrkort är en relevant modell för ekonomistyrning i kommunala bolag som ansvarar för näringsliv och turism. Genom att ta fram ett exempelstyrkort kan det säga om modellen är applicerbar eller behöver anpassas. Exempelstyrkortet ska även tala om vad fördelarna är för ett kommunalt bolag, jämfört med en modell där endast ett antal nyckeltal mäts. Denna studie har ett hermeneutiskt synsätt, där ny kunskap kräver tolkning. Det vetenskapliga angreppssättet har en abduktiv ansats.

Level: Thesis in Business AdministrationDate: 20009-06-11Authors: Anders Johansson & Johan MyhrE-mail: anders@clubsilk.nu,  johan@clubsilk.nuTutor: Mona AnderssonTitle: Company valuation according to Value Based Management ? application to SkiStarProblem: Different operators constantly supervise Companies listed at the stockmarket. The stock exchange market is continuously updating the companie?s present value and their forecasted value. It is important that the companies are able to communicate with the market so that the stockvalue reflects the real value of the company.

Title:                          Leadership development of individuals in management positions Authors:                    Carl Renér and Peter Simonsson  Institution:                Linneaus University, School of Business and Economics Program:                   Human Resource Management Course:                      Business administration ? Organization including thesis, 15 credits Supervisor:               Olle Duhlin (Linneaus University, School of Business and Economics) Examiner:                 Mikael Lundgren (Linneaus University, School of Business and Economics) It is widely known that the role of managers may result in stress and a heavy workload. As a result of this negative effects organisations have to counteract and find new solutions and systems to facilitate and assist leaders in their work. A popular method for leadership development has come to show both in research and in practice, especially in recent years, this popular method is known as mentoring. This form of leadership development is often applied in so called mentoring programs.

During its lifetime, a road goes through a number of different stages; pre-study,inquiry of the road, work plan, documenting stage, building stage and operatingstage. The operating stage is the one that takes the longest time and costs themost. Those have a tendency of becoming unnecessarily high because the projectengineers don?t always take the management and maintenance prerequisites intoconditions.To decrease the management and maintenance costs, the Swedish RoadAdministration SouthEast has been in need of a work procedure that makes theroaddesign engineers take the management and maintenance of the road intoconsideration. This shall be achieved by a checklist where the most commondesigns that lead to increased management- and maintenance costs are compiledand listed.Through interviews with project leaders in management, the most commonproblems have been identified, analyzed and summarized under the headlineswinter-road, vegetation, road equipment and road designs.To elucidate the problem from several points of view, interviews wereimplemented with project leaders in investment and roaddesign engineers.

Title: Brand loyalty and switching behavior ? A case study of the Swedish ketchup market Authors: Marcus Andersson Mattias Hedblad Tutors: Björn Bergenståhl, (Professor) Department of Food Technology, Engineering and nutrition, Division of Food Technology, Lund University Frans Melin (MBA PhD) Department of Business and administration, Lund University Ragnar Sjögren Johansen, (Marketing Manager Sauces) Procordia Food AB Problem: The market for daily groceries is mature and the competition has become tough. For the manufacturers to be able to grow they have to compete for the existing consumers. The problem is for the manufacturer to protect its consumers and still be able to gain consumers from its competitors. Purpose: Our ambition is to study consumers brand loyalty for daily groceries, with the purpose to understand how loyalty starts, how it can be strengthened, and how it can be broken.

Abstract ? ?Costs to consider in connection with the implementation of a new ERP system?Date: January 8th 2013Level: Master thesis in business administration, 15 ECTSInstitution: School of Sustainable development of society and technology, Mälardalen UniversityAuthors: Sanna Hellblom-BjörnTitle: Costs to consider in connection with the implementation of a new ERP systemTutor: Cecilia LindhKeywords: ERP-system, business system, implementation, implementation costsResearch question: What costs and issues should companies take into account in order to  establish a realistic budget in connection with the implementation of a new ERP system, and increase the chances for a successful implementation?Purpose: The purpose of the paper is to investigate the hidden costs that may arise in connection with the implementation of an ERP system that companies should take into account in order to establish a realistic budget. The paper will also examine how companies can reduce their costs and affect the outcome of the implementation. It should be investigated by means of interviews, reports and articles.Method: In order to answer the question in the paper secondary data is collected in the form of articles, books and reports. Primary data was collected through interviewing a company that has implemented a new business system, a company that performs implementations and a Senior manager of ERP Services.

Forskningsproblem: De två forskningsfrågor vi utgått från i denna studie är: ? Hur ser företagens riskredovisning ut på deras hemsidor idag? ? Hur ser företagens avvägningar ut vid redovisning av risker och riskpolicyer? Vi tittar även närmare på om det kan vara lämpligt att dela in företagen i olika grupper till exempel efter bransch och lönsamhet. Syfte: Vårt syfte är att kartlägga företagens riskredovisning till aktiemarknaden på deras hemsidor och att undersöka de avvägningar som företagen har gjort vid beslutet att redovisa/inte redovisa dessa risker och policyer. Metod: Detta är en kvantitativ totalundersökning som utförts med hjälp av en enkät och studier av de aktuella företagens hemsidor. De företag som ingår i vår population är alla A-listade företag på Stockholms fondbörs som uppgivit en svensk kontaktadress via e-mail på deras hemsidor. Slutsatser: Enligt våra observationer redovisar företag risker i följande ordning efter fallande förekomst, valutarisker (64%), ränterisker (58%) samt finansieringsrisker (47%).