Denna studie behandlar ämnet om hur pedagoger arbetar med grupper i klassrummet. Syftetär att kartlägga hur elevgrupper konstrueras och vad lärare fokuserar på när de arbetar medgrupper. Detta undersöktes genom intervjuer samt observationer. Intervjuerna gjordes med ettbekvämlighetsurval. Efter intervjuerna gjordes det observationer i två klasser; enlågstadieklass samt en mellanstadieklass.

Syftet med vår undersökning var att undersöka elevers sammanhållning och samarbete och om olika samarbets- och gruppstärkande aktiviteter kan påverka samarbetet och klimatet i klassen. Vi genomförde vår undersökning i två olika klasser, en i Australien och en i Sverige. Klasserna bestod av elever i åldern 13-15 år. Vi genomförde arbetet under sju veckor, tre veckor i den svenska klassen och fyra veckor i den australiensiska klassen. Undersökningen gjordes med hjälp av enkäter och observationer.

I dagsläget läggs många skolor på landsbygden ner. Syftet med examensarbetet har varit att undersöka hur lärare på dessa skolor ser på framtiden för sin skola. I studien finns lärares reflektioner över hur det pedagogiska arbetet särskiljer sig på en landsbygdsskola. De reflekterar även över i vilken utsträckning åldersblandad undervisning kan vara en möjlighet för skolor att fortsätta bedriva verksamheten. Den största orsaken till att skolor läggs ner är att elevantalet har sjunkit och kommunerna behöver tänka ekonomiskt. Dessutom måste skollagen att ?utbildningen skall inom varje skolform vara likvärdig, varhelst den anordnas i landet? (URL 6, 2008) uppfyllas oavsett om det är en stor eller liten skola.

AbstractThe purpose of this investigation is to find out how the pupils can discover and to feel joy in their creative art activity and also to believe in their own ability. The aim is to figure out if creative art activity is able to raise the pupil?s self-image. By literature, pedagogue interviews, and interviews with pupils at the age of ten years old and by action research is the way that I have searched for an answer for my question. The main result is that fantasy, creativity, courage and lust are important parts to develop in the job of raising the self-image.

AimThe aim of the study is to find out if, and in that case how, the sports movement creates and reproduces norms and values regarding sex and sexuality. Questions to be answered are: Which experiences do non-heterosexual women have of everyday activities in the Swedish sports movement? How are norms on sex and sexuality visible in practice? Are there mechanisms/practices that challenge these norms? Finally, the results are discussed in relation to two policy documents from the National Organization of Sports (RF); ?Sports Wants? and ?Policy and plan of action against sexual harassment and sexual discrimination within sports?.MethodSince the aim was to understand, and not to generalize and quantify, a procedure of qualitative interviews was chosen. Ten non-heterosexual women were interviewed concerning their experiences of the Swedish sports movement. They were active (or had recently been) at different levels in the following sports: basketball, soccer, floor ball, ice hockey, bandy and volleyball.

The aim of this qualitative study is to gain a deeper understanding of how young people whoare unemployed or have experienced unemployment, experience the situation and how theyapprehend themselves in relation to unemployment. I performed semi-structured interviewswith five young women and men. Three theoretical perspectives have been used for myanalysis, Marie Jahoda?s deprivation theory, Mikael Nordenmark´s PEN-model and HansBerglund?s action theory.The results show that the majority of the respondents perceive the situation as unemployed asdifficult and stressful. Four out of five have more or less felt depressed or sad.

 AbstractHygiene plays an important role in health care to prevent contamination. Their lack of application of the basal hygienrutinera is a major cause for the spread of microorganisms occurs. The purpose of this study is to examine how rules of basic hygiene and clothing followed in the emergency department a quantentative approach involving the observation was to collect data on this activity. The data collection went on for 1 week at the emergency room, where hospital staff including doctors, nurses and assistant nurses was observed. The study showed that staff at the emergency department did not fully comply to the rules for basic hygiene routines.

Syfte: Syftet med undersökningen är att se om, och i så fall hur, elevernas antal steg samt upplevda ansträngningsnivå under lektioner i idrott och hälsa påverkas av vilket tempo bakgrundsmusiken har. Metod: Studien utfördes på 83 gymnasieelever från två olika skolor (varav 35 elevers resultat slutligen kunnat användas). Eleverna genomförde två till synes identiska lektioner vardera, där huvudmomentet bestod av en stationsbana. Den ena lektionen genomfördes till musik med ett BPM[1] högre än 140, medan den andra hade under 120 BPM. Två av klasserna började med musik i det lägre tempot och två med musik i det högre tempot.

Creating instructions is not just about words, but also about text structure. A company creates many instructions to document their management systems, which often are presented through an intranet. This study examines how the text can be presented to make content understandable and give employees the knowledge to take action. An interview survey was made at Skanska Sweden and their management system "Vårt sätt att arbeta". The results show that it is mainly about creating an overview of the system and creating separations between different text sections.

This study is about the child?s perspective when it comes to work with financial assistance. The purpose of the study was partly to describe how social workers regard the child?s perspective in their work with financial assistance and partly to look into whether they impose a child?s perspective in their practical work. To fulfill this purpose the authors used a quantitative method and sent out a web based survey to all the social workers actively working with financial assistance in Stockholm town.

The study explores collective action in Sweden between 1980 to 1995 using time-series data from the European Protest and Coercion Database. In spite of severe hardship during the crisis of the early 1990s, Swedish strike-rates declined. However, contention merely shifted from workplaces into the streets; there was indeed a protest movement against austerity, as shown by a series of large demonstrations, and some riots, between 1989 and 1993. Further analysis indicates this movement faded as it was increasingly chanelled into the electoral campaign of the labor pary; having won the 1994 election, the organised labor movement no longer had an interest in sustaining the protest movement against austerity..

This essay is about literature instruction in the last three years of Sweden?s compulsory school from one teacher?s and six of his pupils? perspective. The research is analysed from a socio-cultural perspective on learning and literature reception.The empiric material is based on interviews with the teacher and six of his students.The research shows that there is a difference between what the pupils read on their spare time and what they read during Swedish instruction. It also shows that the pupils wants literature full of action where descriptions of people and the setting don?t slow down the reading experience.The teacher is successful in finding literature the pupils appreciate but sees the value of literature on another level ? in the processing of the reading experience.

Syftet med vårt arbete var att se om vi med hjälp av våra undersökningar kunde få en ökad förståelse för barnens stress i skolan. De frågor vi ställde oss var hur stressen påverkar elevers inlärning samt på vilket sätt och hur ofta de upplever stress. Vi har tagit del av olika forskningsrapporter, artiklar samt litteratur. De elever som medverkade i vår studie är de klasser där vi gjort våra respektive VFU-praktiker. För att komma fram till ett resultat valde vi att använda oss av datainsamlingsmetoder i form av ostrukturerade observationer, tester och enkäter.

Title: Veingeskolan F - Investigation of the indoor environment and a structural analysisMethod: Complete analysis of structural drawings to determine if the school have been constructed correctly. In my teorethical studies of the drawings I must seek out points that may have been damaged from moisture, this contains a full survey of the foundation, walls and ceiling. To strenghten the data collected from the drawings I must visit the school and do field investigations to find out if the school has any problems with the indoor environment.Analysis: I determined that we had some damages on specific places, these damages was caused by leaking roofs, a carpet that was tarnished by strong sunlight in connection with some type of glue and also the ventilation that may have been drawing malodorous air from a shaft in the foundation.Conclusion: I was able to see that the decision to demolish the school was quite drastic, if the county would have done continuous fixups on the construcion when the employes had complained maybe the action to the tear the school down would have been unnecessary. The lack of communication between the two parts lead up to the decision to demolish and build a complete new school..

Huskvarna Prototyper AB har gått från att endast tillverka prototyper till att nu även arbeta med småskalig serieproduktion. Utvecklingen har inneburit att nya arbetsmetoder krävs för råmaterialanskaffning och lagerstyrning. Denna utveckling är också grunden till detta arbete. Syftet med arbetet är att analysera företagets materialanskaffningsmetoder och undersöka om möjlighet finns att förbättra dessa för att reducera kapitalbindningen i råmateriallager.Genom en övergripande kartläggning av företaget och en djupare kartläggning av kunder och dess artiklar, skapas ett helikopterperspektiv för företaget och dess flöden. Nulägesbeskrivningen genererar en nulägesanalys där företagets kunder och artiklar delas in i olika klasser genom ABC-analys.