Mjölkraskvigors tillväxt på naturbete
To turn the dairy heifers out on pasture is the most natural way for the cattle to get feed.
At the same time it is cheap and if it is right treated a feed of high nutritive value. The
problem today is to get dairy heifers to grow enough when they are grazing at natural
pasture for the entire summer. Therefore, the opinions differ whether pasture is a
resource or a problem.
The increasing interest of pasture production is due to the fact that you can receive
grants for preserving valuable natural assets and cultural landscape elements in the
pasture land.
A high grazing pressure is necessary to preserve an open landscape and a great variety
of species. In the same time the heifers have to supply their nutritive needs in order to
grow and be large enough to show heat and be pregnant in right time to calve with a
sufficient body size and at an economically right age.
This paper includes a literature review on natural pasture, pasture production, and
growth of dairy heifers together with own interviews with dairy farmers about their
point of view to the pasture husbandry on the farms, how they plan for pasture, look
after natural pasture, treatment areas and take care of the calves and heifers. The results
indicate that the time it takes and the demanded work are the biggest factors to how and
why the farmers do as they do.