Betydelsefulla faktorer för ensamkommande barn
En kvalitativ studie om faktorer som påverkar ensamkommande flyktingbarns liv
Unaccompanied refugee childrenUnaccompanied refugee adolecensesUnaccompanied refugee minorsUnaccompanied childrenUnaccompanied adolecensesUnaccompanied minorsAsylum-seeking childrenAsylum-seeking adolecensesAsylum-seeking minorsResilienceRisk and protective factorsRisk and resilienceCopingSense of coherenceSOCEnsamkommande flyktingbarnEnsamkommande barnAsylsökande barnAsylsökande ungdomarResilienMotståndskraftRisk och skyddsfaktorerRisk och skyddBemästringKänsla av sammanhangKASAM
The aim of this study is to examine which factors in the receiving-country that have had an influence on three now adult unaccompanied refugee children. The method used in the study is qualitative interviews with the three above-mentioned participants. The results show that some factors are perceived as helpful, having a positive influence on the participants life while other factors are perceived as worsening, having a negative influence on their life. Depending on the context some factors such as age, the Swedish language and housing arrangements have had both positive and negative influences on their life. Positive factors are among other things: access to good treatment and support, help with processing trauma and bad mental health, help with understanding coherence, access to a social network, family reunification, resilience and other internal factors. Negative factors are among other things: loneliness, feeling of powerlessness, mistakes made by public authority and ?the long waiting? until they get a residence permit. The results correspond with previous research findings but have also originated new knowledge that can be added on the current field of research. The results have furthermore been analyzed with theories of risk and resilience, coping and sense of coherence.Keywords: unaccompanied refugee children, unaccompanied children, asylum-seeking children /young adolts/adolecenses/minors, resilience, risk and protective factors, coping, sense of coherence (SOC)