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241 Uppsatser om Infection - Sida 1 av 17

Spolmaskangrepp är ett ökande problem hos värphöns

This literature review summarizes available data on Infection with the parasitic roundworm, Ascaridia galli, as a cause of disease in poultry, including the consequences of a conversion to alternative production systems. Ascaridia galli has a direct life cycle with resistant eggs that survive and are easily spread in the environment, especially in systems with bedding materials where the faecal contact is high. The Infection is usually subclinical but depending on the Infection dose, the symptoms range from weight loss and diarrhea to mortality. Factors such as the feed composition and genetic variation among different hybrids clearly affect the establishment rate of the Infection. Ascaridia galli will probably become an increasing problem, with a shift from the traditional battery cages to alternative systems where the risk of re-Infection is high.

Etiologi och patogenes för benign prostatahyperplasi hos hund

This literature review summarizes available data on Infection with the parasitic roundworm, Ascaridia galli, as a cause of disease in poultry, including the consequences of a conversion to alternative production systems. Ascaridia galli has a direct life cycle with resistant eggs that survive and are easily spread in the environment, especially in systems with bedding materials where the faecal contact is high. The Infection is usually subclinical but depending on the Infection dose, the symptoms range from weight loss and diarrhea to mortality. Factors such as the feed composition and genetic variation among different hybrids clearly affect the establishment rate of the Infection. Ascaridia galli will probably become an increasing problem, with a shift from the traditional battery cages to alternative systems where the risk of re-Infection is high.

Faktorer som påverkar sjuksköterskans följsamhet till riktlinjer : En litteraturstudie

Cross Infection is a global health problem. The cost for cross Infection increases every year. Florence Nightingale focused her attention on preventing cross Infections by using good hygiene and as a nurse that is one of your more important tasks. Nurses have guidelines for how hygiene should be implemented in practice. The aim of this study is to investigate factors that influence nurses´ compliance to guidelines regarding hygiene.

Identifiering av infektion i sår, en litteraturstudie

Regardless of what discipline nurses work in, wound care is one of the tasks. Caring for wounds involves early detection of signs of Infection, in order to avoid complication. Wound Infection extends suffering for the patient and causes unnecessary costs for society. The aim was to describe how nurses can identify Infection in wounds. Method: The design of the study was a literature review, where13 scientific articles were examined and analyzed.

Identifiering av infektion i sår, en litteraturstudie

Regardless of what discipline nurses work in, wound care is one of the tasks. Caring for wounds involves early detection of signs of Infection, in order to avoid complication. Wound Infection extends suffering for the patient and causes unnecessary costs for society. The aim was to describe how nurses can identify Infection in wounds. Method: The design of the study was a literature review, where13 scientific articles were examined and analyzed.

Ren hud : En litteraturstudie om hur omvårdnadsåtgärden hudförberedelse har betydelse för postoperativa sårinfektioner

Postoperative site Infections are the second most common health care associated Infection in Sweden. Surgical procedures can lead to postoperative site Infection causing great suffer for the patient and an extended care time with an increased cost as a result. In preparation for surgery, it is important that the skin is well prepared with antiseptics to decrease the risk of postoperative site Infection. The purpose with this study was to shed light upon the skin preparation before surgery and its significance to postoperative site Infection. Ten scientific articles have been scrutinized and compiled and two themes have been identified ? the preoperative and the intraoperative skin preparation.

Vårdhygien på infektionsavdelningar för smådjur ? en intervjustudie

BACKGROUND: The isolation facility is an important ward in veterinary hospitals. This is where infectious patients are treated in order to reduce the risk for cross-contamination between the infectious patients and other patients and humans in the hospital. But it can only function in a safe manner as long as adequate precautions for Infection control are adhered to. This has shown to be a problem in many isolation facilities in veterinary hospitals in Sweden. AIM: The aim of this paper was to examine which factors that can affect the quality of the Infection control in the isolation facility. The aim is also to stress the importance of adequate Infection control practices. METHOD: Two interviews were conducted with staff from two veterinary hospitals.

Minor fieled study - molecular epidemiologi of rabies in Sao Paulo state and Minas Gerais state, Brazil

Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease spread worldwide. The most common sources of Infection for all animals and humans are bites from dogs or bats. The aim of this degree project was to diagnose and determine the source of Infection for 11 rabies samples from São Paulo State and Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Diagnosis was made through direct immunofluorescence assay, mouse inoculation and RT-PCR. The sources of Infection were determined by sequencing 234 nucleotides of the 5? end of the N-gene and align these with homologous sequences retrieved from GenBank.

The role and genetic control of non-coding RNAs in bacterial infection

Promoters are genetic elements that facilitate the transcription of a gene and they have been found in front of non-coding RNA (ncRNA) genes in different organ-isms, e.g. the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. A similar element, DUSE, has been found in front of ncRNAs in the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum and a part of this project has been to analyze the function of this putative promoter element through cloning and expression studies. A construct to analyze the func-tion of DUSE was successfully designed and introduced into D. discoideum but full expression studies were not finished because of shortage of time.

Följsamhet gällande handhygien bland vårdpersonal : - en litteraturstudie

Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att beskriva varför följsamheten gällande handhygien ofta är låg bland vårdpersonal, samt hur man kan öka följsamheten för handhygien bland vårdpersonal. Metoden som använts var en litteraturstudie. Datainsamling skedde via databaserna Medline (PubMed), Cinahl (EBSCO host) och Academic Search Elite. Sökorden som använts: prevention, hand disInfection, hand washing, Infection control, nosocomial Infection och education. Totalt användes 15 vetenskapliga artiklar.

Vanliga helminter hos hund, katt och häst i Sverige : artbeskrivning och laboratoriediagnostik

This report includes common helminths, symtoms, routes of Infection, diagnostic laboratory techniques and prophylactic methods to prevent Infection. We have pointed out where there is a risk of zoonotic transmission and how to avoid contamination and Infection. We have restricted the number of species to the most common helminths. Some of these helminths do not naturally occur in Sweden (yet) but are nevertheless of current interest when we travel across borders with our horses, dogs and cats. The diagnostic part of our report tells about different techniques to find an occurance of helminths in samples of faeces, blood, urine or saliva from a horse, dog or cat. We also write about some recommendations on treating parasitic Infections and the development of anthelmintic resistant helminths that originates from incorrect use of anthelmintic drugs .

Lactobacillus reuteri som probiotisk terapi mot bakteriell vaginit hos avelsråttor :

Lactobacillus reuteri has been used as probiotics in piglet and chicken feedings as well as in different diary products for humans. In this EEF-work I have shown that L. reuteri can be an alternative for treatment of vaginitis in laboratory rats used for breeding. In a breeding stock with 3000 animals some animals had a vaginal Infection with ??haemolytic streptococci group G.

Det ligger i luften - en enkät undersökning om kvalitetssäkring av ventilation på oprationssalen

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Postoperative wound Infection is the third most common nosocomial Infection in Sweden. The ever-growing problem of antibiotic resistance provides surgical departments a big challenge when it comes to preventing the spread of Infection. Operating theatre nurses have a vital role in the prevention of Infection. In addition, correct ventilation in the operating theatre is of great importance. The caregiver is responsible for quality assurance of ventilation in the operating theatre, but the work can be delegated to other staff within the department.

Kartläggning av stallbyggnader och djurhållningssystem inom mjölkproduktion ur salmonellasynpunkt

Promoters are genetic elements that facilitate the transcription of a gene and they have been found in front of non-coding RNA (ncRNA) genes in different organ-isms, e.g. the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. A similar element, DUSE, has been found in front of ncRNAs in the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum and a part of this project has been to analyze the function of this putative promoter element through cloning and expression studies. A construct to analyze the func-tion of DUSE was successfully designed and introduced into D. discoideum but full expression studies were not finished because of shortage of time.

KRAV-grisar har fler ledanmärkningar än konventionellt uppfödda grisar.

Promoters are genetic elements that facilitate the transcription of a gene and they have been found in front of non-coding RNA (ncRNA) genes in different organ-isms, e.g. the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. A similar element, DUSE, has been found in front of ncRNAs in the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum and a part of this project has been to analyze the function of this putative promoter element through cloning and expression studies. A construct to analyze the func-tion of DUSE was successfully designed and introduced into D. discoideum but full expression studies were not finished because of shortage of time.

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