Lameness causes suffering and poor performance in sheep, as in other species. The cause of lameness often originates in problems of the claws. Many claw diseases of sheep are described in British and Australian research, but this field has previously not been of special concern in Sweden. This graduate thesis contains the first claw health survey made on Swedish sheep. The chief objective was to give an overview of sheep claw diseases and to assess claw health in adult sheep.

Inom organisationer arbetar man ofta mot uppsatta mål som kommuniceras i form av visioner. För att förverkliga en organisations vision gäller det att alla inom organisationen arbetar tillsammans för att uppnå målen.Syftet med studien är att undersöka hur en offentlig organisation arbetar med att skapa engagemang och delaktighet hos sina anställda genom internkommunikation. Uppsatsen innehåller en fallstudie av Karlskoga kommun som kommer att analyseras med utgångspunkt i teorier om organisationskommunikation & internkommunikation.I uppsatsen har två olika metoder ställts mot varandra i en så kallad triangulering. Trianguleringen innehåller fyra kvalitativa samtalsintervjuer med chefer på olika nivåer i organisationen, samt en kvantitativ enkätundersökning. Enkätundersökningen distribuerades både digitalt och som postenkät till ca 400 anställda vid tre olika förvaltningar inom Karlskoga Kommun.Det visade sig i undersökningen att den övergipande visionen som kommunen har inte är särskilt etablerad hos de anställda ute i organisationen.

More frequent and intensified rainfalls are expected to occur due to climate change in the nearfuture. This together with a higher proportion of paved areas increases the pressure on today?sstorm water systems (Risinger, 2014; Boverket, 2013; Stahre, 2006). Traditional storm watersystems (i.e. underground pipe systems) have during last decades started to be questioned(Olshammar & Baresel, 2012).

Syfte: Syftet var att undersöka prevalensen av katarakt i Bolivia under en resa med den svenska hjälporganisationen Vision For All.Metod: Undersökningarna utfördes med hjälp av handhållet oftalmoskop av modellen Heine Beta 200S. Undersökningen genomfördes i genomfallande ljus på ca 30 cm avstånd mellan patient och undersökare. De eventuella opaciteterna i linsen graderades efter hur omfattande de var där grad 0 var inga opaciteter och grad 4 var helt opak lins och grad 5 visade att linsen inte kunde undersökas på grund av oklar hornhinna eller dylikt. Patienterna sökte själva upp undersökningsplatserna som var belägna i städerna Santa Cruz de la Sierra och San José de Chiquitos. Eftersom det fanns begränsat med plats i bagageutrymmet på resan till Bolivia, valdes en väldigt enkel metod som inte krävde avancerad utrustning.Resultat: Totalt medverkade 453 personer i studien, det vill säga 906 ögon.

Eslöv received its city privileges in the year 1911 and to celebrate the city?s 100th jubilee it has been decided, among many other things, to reinvigorate the City park. This master thesis presents a new proposal for the design of the City park. As a basis for the new proposal a study of the public park is made in a social and structural context as well as a study of the history of the Eslöv City park. The history of the Eslöv City park is somewhat unclear, especially if there has ever been a one design for the whole park? To create a picture of the public park in general, a study of literature has been made and to describe the history of the City park I Have researched the city archive in Eslöv.

Research on the power of customer involvement, and in particular recommendation is very resourceful. Many studies have mapped the reasons for why customers are willing to recommend, however they often ignore potential differences among brands and how that may affect these reasons. This study is built on a quantitative survey investigating how consumers interact with brands, depending on category affiliation. The categories used were Bhat and Reddy's symbolic and functional, consisting of three brands respectively where each brand represented a different product type.The evolvement of social media has also transformed the platform of recommendation from physical to virtual and changed the way people connect. Thus, taking the investigation further, potential differences between symbolic and functional brands was tested in different social media platforms.

Learning Management Systems (LMSs) hold great potential to support learning activities, for example by providing teachers and students with new and extended spaces for interaction and collaboration. However, this potential appears to be difficult to realize, and despite their perceived learning benefits, the reality is that LMSs are being used primarily for administrative purposes. Meanwhile, external pedagogical tools are successfully put into practice to improve learning outcomes, and the aim of this study is therefore to identify and discuss benefits and disadvantages associated with the LMS as a concept. By interviewing secondary school teachers, we disentangle the idea of integrating administrative and pedagogical aids into a single platform, providing detailed insight into the use of digital tools in secondary education. The study contributes to a deepened understanding of integrated learning environments, and we conclude that there is a conflict between structure and flexibility that needs to be addressed before determining the design of a digital learning space..

It today's global world we live in the media have started to examine businesses more and more. In addition consumers are expecting more from products, because they are well informed. This means that companies need to market themselves effectively, to convince and get across their message to their customers. Marketing is an extensive process in which different factors must be taken into account. A company must know what the coustomer needs in order to get through to them.

The average age of the working population in Sweden is increasing, along with the number of retirements. Meanwhile, the number of people entering the labour market is declining. In order to avoid a loss of key skills and competences because of the resulting labour gap, and to ensure future economic growth, it is vital to utilise the aging labour force more efficiently. Nevertheless, many Swedish companies are inefficient in managing their aging workforce. In fact, it has emerged that senior workers in Sweden are discriminated against their age and not attractive on the labour market.

Idag upplever många företag att de befinner sig i en konkurrensutsatt miljö vilket har lett till att det blivit allt viktigare att skapa sig konkurrensfördelar på marknaden. En konkurrensfördel kan vara att ha ett starkt varumärke och detta kan fås genom att arbeta med att förstärka det interna varumärket. Detta läggs det extra fokus på inom tjänsteföretag då de arbetar med att skapa långsiktiga relationer med sina kunder men även med de anställda. Medarbetarna spelar en betydande roll då de genom sin interaktion kan påverka kunder och andra intressenters förhållningssätt till organisationen och dess varumärke. Om det interna varumärkesarbetet är bristande och de anställda inte förstår och accepterar visionerna som ska förmedlas blir det svårt att förmedla varumärket till de externa intressenterna.

In order to stay competitive and to be the first choice for customers in a world driven by a high level of competitive advantage, it is important for companies to stay ahead of the competition by conducting thorough market research. Even if this tends to be the case, many products still fail when reaching the market, leaving companies with great losses. The reason for this could be that the development of existing research methods has stagnated, or that they simply lack the ability to find the true answer as to what intentions underlie consumer?s decision making when shopping. Many believe that a new method is desired in order to get a better picture of what customers really think.

The Swedish energy company Vattenfall is currently the owner of the district heatingsystems in Nyköping and Motala. To be able to also offer cooling solutions tocustomers are becoming more and more important. This report describes the resultsof an investigation of the cooling market in the two cities and the potential needs forcooling today and in the coming 20 years. The total potential for the coming 20 yearsis estimated to be roughly 17 MW for Nyköping and 9 MW for Motala.Two possible district cooling systems for each of the two city centers was modeledand a comparison was made between different cooling techniques namely absorptionand compressor chillers.Absorption chillers driven with district heating during the summer is one way ofincreasing the load in a combined heat and power plant and thereby the possibleelectricity generation. The cost of heat production must be low for absorption chillerto be able to compete as an alternative.

Eutrophication of lakes and streams are nowadays a well known environmental problem and implies an enrichment of the nutrients phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N). Phosphorus is considered to be the most important component for the growth of aquatic plants and leads in too large quantities to an intensification of growth. Phosphate (PO4) is the fraction of phosphorus that can easiest be taken up by plants and thus have the greatest impact on eutrophication. Increased plant growth in lakes and unfavorable conditions for aquatic animals are two examples of negative consequences. A significant portion of the increased nutrient supply to nearby water can be derived to phosphate leaching from agricultural areas, where private sewers and agriculture is two main sources.

Financial bubbles are characterized by a large increase in the economic growth on the market as a whole or in specific industries. The change gives rise to an increase in the capital needed to finance this growth. Companies typically have a choice between equity and debt capital to finance its business and the mix of these types of capital is often referred to as the company?s capital structure. There has been a lot of research done in the field of financial bubbles and ofcapital structure, as of yet no studies seem to address these two areas in combination.The aim of this study is to examine if financial bubbles affect a company?s capital structure and through this also examine if the supposed changes in capital structure can be generalized.The study comprise of two identical time-series which examines the changes in leverage and the choice of financing during the Swedish real estate bubble in the early nineties and the IT-crash at the end of the 2000th century.

Den här uppsatsen är ett kandidatarbete på Programmet för Fysisk planering på Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, och genomförs under utbildningens tredje år. Uppsatsen omfattar 15 hp. Uppsatsen tar upp hur en kommun tillämpar planeringsvisioner och idéer vid skapandet av en stad och vid förnyelse av områden. I dagens planeringsdiskussioner pratas det mycket om hållbarhet, täthet och funktionsblandning. Bland annat dessa begrepp är centrala i skapandet av den goda staden. Uppsatsen går igenom hur dessa begrepp visar sig i en översiktsplan och vilken mening de ges.