This thesis discusses the 2007 elections in Kenya, and its aftermath. The aim is to examine whether or not ethnicity played a major role in the outbreak of Violence that followed the referendum. As well as different theories and discussions on ethnicity, I will also try to explain the course of events by using theories of increased civil Violence during a democratic transition, and the fact that weak political institutions can cause Violence. My conclusion is that ethnicity has played a part in the Violence, but is too simple to blame the events following the election on just that. A number of different factors all contributed to the outbreak, but all to a different extent.

Threats and Violence, or the risk of being subjected to threats and Violence in the workplace, is a major health and safety problems that exists in many professions. To be exposed to threats and Violence can have serious consequences for the employee's health but also for the organization in question. The aims of this study was to investigate the prevalence of threats and Violence at the Swedish Migration Board detention, and to examine whether there were health problems among employees who may be exposed to threats and Violence. A web-based questionnaire was answered by 29 employees (response rate = 51 percent). The results showed that more employees had been exposed to verbal threats (66 percent), compared to physical Violence (10 percent), and they showed a greater tendency to report physical Violence, as opposed to verbal threats.

This thesis examines the presence of threats and Violence directed towards animal welfare inspectors/ officers. The main tool is a survey regarding threats and Violence directed at animal welfare inspectors/officers. The questionnaire was distributed to animal welfare inspectors/ officers who worked on 15 of the country's 21 provincial governments. The response rate of the survey was 68.9 percent. The main conclusion of the study is that threats and Violence directed at animal welfare inspectors/ officers are common.

The purpose of this thesis was to examine women's shelter representatives' views on domestic Violence in same-sex relationships between women. The questions we posed were how women's shelter representatives relate to same-sex domestic Violence, both from a theoretical and practical perspective, as well as if they are, or feel they should be, inclusive of women who are victims of same-sex domestic Violence.We conducted a qualitative study, in which we interviewed eight women's shelter representatives. We then compared and linked our findings with previous research, including studies on the occurrence of same-sex Violence, and ideas of similarity and differences between men's Violence against women and same-sex domestic Violence. We also linked our findings to theories on heteronormativity and structural theories surrounding same-sex domestic Violence.We found that the competence and knowledge of women's shelter representatives varies greatly from individual to individual. Heteronormativity permeates the organisations to a great extent, from exclusive marketing and initial reception to a lack of interest regarding these issues.

The purpose of the study is to investigate how social workers within different areas of work in Malmö, who comes in contact with persons who have been subject to honour-related Violence, sees the problem, if they have any special view on the cause of the Violence and investigate the efforts which are offered to individuals who have been or are subject to honour-related Violence. I wanted to investigate if there exists a universal view among social workers in Malmö of the definition of and way of working with persons affected by honour-related Violence. Various reports show that there exists great disagreement among debaters as well as social workers regarding the definition of honour-related Violence. There are also different sentiments about the cause of honour-related Violence within research. I conducted four interviews on five individuals employed within different areas of work in Malmö which comes in contact with girls and women who have been subject to honour-related Violence. My study shows that there exists great dissent among social workers regarding the term honour-related Violence, the cause of the problem and the concerned areas of work works with different ways with persons which they come in contact with..

The essay begins by asserting that the theoretical approaches of men?s Violence against women are just as important to study as its extent. The purpose is therefore to analyse and compare two theoretical approaches which is done by a comparative text analysis of two texts written on the subject. The essay attempts to answer two questions; what the theoretical approaches are and how they can be understood in light of feminist theory.Previous research on men?s Violence against women discuss especially three theoretical aspects.

Social workers ideas about what domestic Violence is influence their ability to recognize vio-lence in cases where this occurs. Social workers awareness and understanding of domestic Violence can also influence the handling of these cases. Education on the subject domestic Violence can increase social workers knowledge about, awareness and handling of Violence. The present study aims to investigate how social workers in child protection investigations understand, recognize and interpret domestic Violence and which interventions the social workers suggest. This is a qualitative vignette study in which semi-structured interviews was carried out with social workers working with child protection investigations.

Background: Domestic Violence is a globally widespread problem. One in three women will at some point during their lifetime suffer from domestic Violence. These women, who come from all groups of society, often seek contact with health care and therefore the nurse plays a vital role in caring for these women.Aim: The aim of this study was to describe nurses? experiences of caring for women subjected to domestic Violence.Method: Literature review based on twelve original articles.Result: The result is presented in four main themes: Lack of knowledge and education, The nurse?s approach and attitude in the encounter with women who suffered domestic Violence, The nurse?s emotional challenges in the encounter with women who suffered domestic Violence and The nurse?s experience of identification of domestic Violence victims.Discussion: Education is important on several levels for the nurse's work with domestic Violence victims. Education is required in order to efficiently identify the women, manage emotional impact and to respond to women in a professional manner..

This thesis examines the presence of threats and Violence directed towards animal welfare inspectors/ officers. The main tool is a survey regarding threats and Violence directed at animal welfare inspectors/officers. The questionnaire was distributed to animal welfare inspectors/ officers who worked on 15 of the country's 21 provincial governments. The response rate of the survey was 68.9 percent. The main conclusion of the study is that threats and Violence directed at animal welfare inspectors/ officers are common.

ABSTRACTTitle: Violence and women representation in video games (Vålds? och kvinnoskildringar i TV?spel)Number of pages: 42Author: Karolin BodlingTutor: Göran SvenssonCourse: Media and Communication Studies DPeriod: Autumn 2005University: Division of Media and Communication, Department of Information Science, Uppsala University.Purpose/Aim: The aim is to investigate how Violence and women are presented in video games and in game reviews.Material/Method: The study includes theories that consider Violence and gender in media and video games. The material of the essay exists of two games and five reviews. The method that is being used is a content analysis. The games that are being analysed are Jade Empire and Grand Theft Auto ? San Andreas.Main results: The video games are often connected to brutal Violence but the analysis of the game Jade Empire shows that it is possible to hve control of the Violence in the games and that the player has a possibility to choose the outcome of Violence.

This thesis discusses the subject of men?s Violence towards women present day Sweden. My primary information consists of a national report, including men?s Violence against women. The purpose of this thesis is to examine how men?s Violence towards women is argued in the above named national report.

The concept of domestic Violence pertains to different definitions of Violence, one of which is the concept of honour related Violence and oppression. This paper looks at honour related Violence and oppression, as defined in policy documents at a central political level, and how various discourses stand in relation to social categories and power relations. Consequently, the theoretical and methodological premise of the paper has been based on discourse analysis and an intersectional perspective has been applied to gain further depth and breadth in the analysis of the material. The intersectional perspective houses various approaches to the understanding of specific phenomena based on factors of gender, ethnicity, sexuality and class. The analysis concludes that the concept of honour related Violence and oppression is a concept without a single scientific definition. There is, however, a general consensus in the political context that honour related Violence and oppression is a collective force that can be directed at both sexes.

Violence is put in a specific context when the police are the perpetrator of Violence rendering Violence possibly legitimate through sovereignty. The possibility of legitimization of police Violence raises important questions of how such Violence is legitimized and how resistance is conceived of and defined. I have interviewed seven people in Sweden from different backgrounds, all of whom share the experience of having been subjugated to police Violence, including threats, harassments and physical Violence.This paper analyzes the performativity of police Violence through the relations between police Violence, power, sovereignty, subjectstatus and resistance, in order to understand how police Violence is being legitimized and to understand its consequenses with respect to those subjugated to it. I?ve also analyzed if this Violence is being politicized and, in that case, how politicization is made possible.

The purpose of this report is to map the situation for girls residing in women?s refuges because of honour Violence. The questions posed are: What forms of abuse have been described to staff working with females in refuges for victims of honour Violence? What are the deciding factors that lead to a girl leaving her family and being placed in a refuge? What are the help needs of girls residing in women?s refuges because of honour Violence? Five qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted amongst staff from five different women?s refuges specialising in honour Violence. The results were analysed using Foucault?s theories on power, victim vs actor, victim processes along with a victimisation perspective.

Violence is put in a specific context when the police are the perpetrator of Violence rendering Violence possibly legitimate through sovereignty. The possibility of legitimization of police Violence raises important questions of how such Violence is legitimized and how resistance is conceived of and defined. I have interviewed seven people in Sweden from different backgrounds, all of whom share the experience of having been subjugated to police Violence, including threats, harassments and physical Violence.This paper analyzes the performativity of police Violence through the relations between police Violence, power, sovereignty, subjectstatus and resistance, in order to understand how police Violence is being legitimized and to understand its consequenses with respect to those subjugated to it. I?ve also analyzed if this Violence is being politicized and, in that case, how politicization is made possible.