Syfte: Att undersöka prevalensen av myopi i Guatemala under en resa med hjälporganisationen Vision for All samt jämföra resultaten med andra delar av världen.Metod: All data samlades in under en resa med Vision For All till Guatemala i mars och april 2013. Städerna som besöktes var San Bartolome Becerra, San Miguel Dueñas, San Antonio Aguas Caliente, San Lucas Toliman, Panajachel, Fraijanes, San Juan Saquetepequez och La Esperansa. Innan undersökningarna ägde rum fylldes ett journalblad i med bl.a. ålder, kön, arbete inomhus/utomhus och arbete på nära/långt håll. Undersökningarna utfördes med hjälp av en Snellen E-hakesyntavla uppsatt på fem meters avstånd.

Syftet med mitt examensarbete är att fördjupa förståelsen för hur rektorer ser på inkludering av elever från särskolan i grundskolan och gymnasieskolan. Studien grundar sig på en hermeneutisk ansats med intervju som metod. Jag väljer en kvalitativ metod eftersom mitt syfte inte är att generalisera och dra allmänna slutsatser utan få en djupare insikt i hur just mina informanter ser på mina frågeställningar. Som teoretisk bakgrund har jag valt att utgå ifrån de tre specialpedagogiska forskningsperspektiven, som benämns som det individinriktade,- deltagar,- samt dilemmaperspektivet. De resultat som framkom i min studie visade, i likhet med tidigare studier som gjorts inom området, att det finns en tydlig diskrepans kring den syn på inkludering som beskrivs i forskning kontra i den konkreta verksamheten ute på skolorna.

Background: A Balanced Scorecard can be used as a tool for communicating and presenting the vision and strategic goals of an organisation in a way that is easy to understand. Implementing a scorecard will support the learning process and dialog concerning the strategy of the organisation. It will also increase the employees understanding of the organisation and motivate them to reach the strategic targets.Purpose: To evaluate and describe employees opinions of a Balanced Scorecard that has been created by the management group from a management point of view. From that, our aim is to recommend our case company, Swedish Tissue, how to implement their Balanced Scorecard. We will also give more general recommendations on how to implement a scorecard.Method: The conclusions in this thesis are the result of a case study.

Women are subordinate of men in the society, this is visible both in work places and private lives. Equality between the sexes is daily discussed in politics and the private sphere. As this is a hot topic which is debated within many areas, one of those is film production, we chose to write this essay about how the view of women has changed in movies over time. If equality doesn?t exist within the film media, then it will be hard to change the society?s point of view.

Archbishop KG Hammar has attracted attention for his liberal position in theology. His view on the role of language and communication is central in several books and articles he has published as leader of the Church of Sweden. One of his main theses is the fact that meaning is created in the encounter between text and reader. He often reiterates: God is relation. This non-traditional dynamic stance has a broad impact not only on theology.

Syftet med detta examensarbete är att ta reda på hur skolans vision ser ut gällande arbetet med värdegrunden i relation till elevens uppfattning och delaktighet. Två delstudier har genomförts där den första syftar till att ta reda på elevernas uppfattningar och delaktighet i skolans arbete med värdegrundsfrågor utifrån en enkätundersökning. Den andra studien har fokuserat på vad regering, Skolverk och kommun har för riktlinjer och mål på skolan gällande värdegrund och mobbning genom en granskning av offentliga dokument, publikationer och rapporter. Detta för att sedan jämföras med två skolors planeringar och se om dessa två skolor uppfyller de krav som regering och skolverk har. Det resultat som framkommit av detta examensarbete visar att elevernas delaktighet och kunskaper om värdegrunden är låg på en av de studerade skolorna, detta trots styrdokumentens krav om likabehandlingsplaner, värdegrundsplanering och åtgärdsprogram.

Approximately ten people die every year at building sites in Sweden. Every year TheWork Environment Authority (Arbetsmiljöverket) receives 3200 accident reportsfrom the construction sector. The Swedish building contractor Skanska has the vision:?Zero accidents?. Only at Skanska Sweden, where this diploma work is preformed,350-520 accidents and mishaps are reported every year for the last 5 years.

Building with volume element is relatively new and has started to increase more and more. The regulations that exist to regulate and determine how the transports of volume elements are to be conducted are diffuse and not very well adjusted to address the issues with transporting volume elements. Today there are a number of instances that a company has to turn to in order to get a somewhat different view, what regulations say and interpret it in order to know what applies and not applies regarding the transportation of volume elements. regulations. The rules that are in place make it tough for the volume element producing companies to develop and continue to be active on the market.

Title: A study about conditions for leadership in knowledge-intensive firms.Authors: Cecilia Ekström and Niklas SandbergKeywords: Leadership, knowledge-intensive firm, hierarchies, followers.Background: Leadership is becoming one of our greatest social myths and is considered a total solution for many problems that occur in an organization. The view of leadership is usually from a top-down perspective, which contributes to an often underestimated view of the follower. Just as it is important to understand the leader's view of leadership, it is important to understand how employees view the structure from which the leader derives its legitimacy. The existing conditions in knowledge-intensive firms, such as autonomy, place special demands on the formal leadership.Purpose: The purpose of this study takes an employee perspective, to understand what the conditions are for formal leadership in knowledge-intensive firms.Method: A qualitative research method was used and empirical material was collected through interviews with employees in knowledge-intensive firms. The empirical material was analyzed by the respondents? mental images which were set against the theoretical framework of the thesis.Conclusions: The conditions for formal leadership in knowledge-intensive firms make it advantageous to have a leader with a withdrawn role.

Kandidatuppsats i företagsekonomi, Ekonomihögskolan vid Växjö universitet, Ekonomistyrning,FE3073, VT 2009Författare:Patricia Zell, Susanne Kalenius och Julia SvenssonHandledare:Elin FunckFöretagets kontaktpersoner:Ritha Edvardsson och Tineke van der Hoek-KarlssonTitel:Utformning av Balanserat Styrkort ? En fallstudie på TrehörnaBakgrund och problem:Balanserat styrkort har uppkommit som ett svar på kritiken mot dentraditionella ekonomistyrningen vilken endast beskriver historiska händelser. Modellen består av enuppsättning mått som ger en snabb överblick över verksamheten och de arbetas fram ur företagetsstrategi och vision. Resultatet som arbetas fram kan ses dels ur ett finansiellt perspektiv och dels uricke-finansiella perspektiv såsom kund-, process- och lärandeperspektiv. Trehörna ger uttryck för ettökat informationsbehov inom verksamheten, då den är indelad i tretton olika enheter vilka alla haren enhetschef och skilda inriktningar på det dagliga arbetet.

In this essay I have studied the Swedish Working Class whose part of LO.Ideological texts in LO- Magazines is used to quote texts by collective orindividual terms. Method and theory material show high level of solidarity andequality while theory shows higher level of individualism and autonomy. Myresearch is closer to Boréus than Blocks. Politics taking under the 1980: s apowerful right turns holding a steady course through my material.The question in the essay is: What vision on the collective shows in theLO- Magazine in a time during individualization? Answer to this question is thatthe collective unofficially through LO: s: staff on central level tries to showstrength and unity with terms like solidarity and equality between the sexes.

The common literature about strategic alliances offers a very fragmented picture. This thesis gives a theoretical overview on strategic alliances and builds the basis for the following examination of the different dimensions most strategic alliances have. The examination of the different dimensions is the crucial point of this thesis. Here the reader gets a detailed insight into the different dimensions and the implications they have on the design of a particular strategic alliance. This examination leads in the end to a more differentiated view on strategic alliances and the insight that no simple models exist, which give a sufficient basis for decision-making and understanding strategic alliances, today.

Approximately ten people die every year at building sites in Sweden. Every year TheWork Environment Authority (Arbetsmiljöverket) receives 3200 accident reportsfrom the construction sector. The Swedish building contractor Skanska has the vision:?Zero accidents?. Only at Skanska Sweden, where this diploma work is preformed,350-520 accidents and mishaps are reported every year for the last 5 years.

By immersion in the situation of the food production today and a historical study of how past development has led us to this point, one goal of this essay is to discuss whether the current way of farming can be applied in a sustainable future. Another objective of the essay is to study the vision Vertical farming as an alternative approach, and to focus on different aspects of this phenomenon in order to provide as comprehensive a picture as possible.The paper, thus, seeks to broaden the views for alternative approaches regarding a well-established method which we often take for granted. The aim is also to initiate a discussion around the need to also take radical ideas in regard if we want to face the future in a sustainable manner. The method is a qualitative literary study where scientific articles and papers have been used to discuss the issues: why has the idea of Vertical farming arisen, what is Vertical farming and how is the Vertical Farm meant to operate? Does Vertical farming have a place in the sustainable city of the future? For a long time us humans lived as one with nature, in a symbiotic relationship in which we gave and took as a functioning part of an ecosystem.

De senaste åren har konkurrensen inom textilbranschen ökat avsevärt. Produkter på modemarknaden är fler. Den förändrade efterfrågan ifrån kunder innebär att kunden kräver nyheter oftare och det har lett till snabba trendväxlingar. Ledtider måste kortas om modeföretag ska vara beredda på de snabba trendväxlingarna. De korta ledtiderna ställer krav på effektivitet och flexibilitet i företagens processer.