Tendensen att försöka hitta de affärsmässiga argumenten (business case) för CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility eller företagens sociala ansvarstagande) började framträda på 1990-talet. Vetenskapsmännen insåg då att en enda forskningsdisciplin inte kan förklara hur företagens arbetssätt med CSR-frågor kan förbättra deras ?bottom line? och således bidra till en hållbar utveckling av samhället. Både teoretiker och praktiker har vänt sin uppmärksamhet mot framgångsrika företag (bästa praxis).  I korthet innebär ett business case inom CSR ett besvarande av frågan ?Vilka fördelar har företagen och samhället av CSR??.

Denna uppsats underso?ker hur artisten Jaqe har kunnat sprida sin musik och sitt varuma?rke via sociala medier utan att ha na?gra konton pa? sociala medier registrerade i sitt namn, eller o?verhuvudtaget vara aktiv pa? na?tet.Syftet med uppsatsen a?r att underso?ka ett ho?gst ovanligt marknadskommunikationsfenomen som tycks motsa?ga ra?dande normer inom musikbranschen, fo?r att belysa huruvida man kan bedriva effektiv marknadskommunikation via sociala medier utan att o?verhuvudtaget vara aktiv online. Detta underso?ks genom att kartla?gga och problematisera Jaqes strategi samt ja?mfo?ra den mot Sveriges tva? sto?rsta skivbolags digitala marknadskommunikativa praktiker. Empirin besta?r av fyra kvalitativa expertintervjuer.

Denna uppsats underso?ker hur artisten Jaqe har kunnat sprida sin musik och sitt varuma?rke via sociala medier utan att ha na?gra konton pa? sociala medier registrerade i sitt namn, eller o?verhuvudtaget vara aktiv pa? na?tet.Syftet med uppsatsen a?r att underso?ka ett ho?gst ovanligt marknadskommunikationsfenomen som tycks motsa?ga ra?dande normer inom musikbranschen, fo?r att belysa huruvida man kan bedriva effektiv marknadskommunikation via sociala medier utan att o?verhuvudtaget vara aktiv online. Detta underso?ks genom att kartla?gga och problematisera Jaqes strategi samt ja?mfo?ra den mot Sveriges tva? sto?rsta skivbolags digitala marknadskommunikativa praktiker. Empirin besta?r av fyra kvalitativa expertintervjuer.

The purpose of this work is to raise ideas and interest for land that is very much forgotten,unused and neglected in terms of maintenance and usability. Railroads are often seen as adirty and loud intrusion in the landscape and therefore cities turn their backs on them. Theland around railroads is not considered useful despite its often central location and scrublandis common in these areas.The starting point of this work is the restrictions and possibilities linked to the land withinthe security distance 30 meters from the railroad center. Within this security distance thereare numerous limitations and regulations due to the nature of railroad use. These limitationsare counted for in the initial chapter and lay the foundation for the rest of the work.

The city?s public environments are meant to be perceived as safe and inviting areas to visit any time of the day. In recent decades the number of vandalism complaints has doubled and graffiti has become so common that it received a separate category in the crime statistics. With this type of impacts in the public environments the experience are precarious and a boring sight. It?s difficult to put a price tag on these types of crimes, the number of unreported cases suspected to be large.

Förarmiljön i personbilar blir allt mer komplex med ett ökat informationsflöde. Samtidigt får vi i Sverige ett ökat antal äldre bilförare i vägtransportsystem. Åldrande medför förändringar i kroppen både fysiskt och kognitivt vilket kan försvåra föraruppgiften i vissa situationer. Ovan angivna faktorer kommer troligtvis att ställa krav på förändrad design av framtidens förarmiljöer i personbilar. Syftet med examensarbetet är att öka och vidga kunskapen om faktorer av väsentlig betydelse för design och layout av framtida förarmiljöer anpassade för äldre bilförare.

The “peer to peer” (P2P) is a technology of downloading and filesharing between online - Internet - users by the mean of specified software. Since June 1999, the Napster software has made the happiness of millions of individuals who used it to obtain and share free audio files Mp3. Rapidly, the major recording companies have prosecuted the Napster Company and managed to force it to close down. They were arguing against it for it is supporting the development on a large scale traffic of files protected by copyright and thus was threatening the whole music and movies economic world. Since fast Internet connections multiplied, "peer to peer" software and networks improved, so that this mode of exchange became an unprecedented success. Today all cultural products, in particular films and music, are concerned with this free –of– charge distribution without any financial counterpart for the copyright holders. Two tools hold today the top ranks and concentrate large traffic: eDonkey and eMule.

Växthuseffektens påtagliga miljöpåverkan har bidragit till en ökad medvetenhet kringförnybar energi. Sveriges regering har satt upp ett produktionsmål för vindkraft till år 2015 på10 TWh. Dessa faktorer tillsammans med att det i Sverige är goda vindförhållanden har letttill stora utbyggnadsplaner för vindkraften.Vindkraftverk kommer att grupperas i så kallade vindkraftsparker på platser belägna långtifrån elförbrukare och elnät. Detta medför att det måste ske en överföring till nätet, vilketmåste utföras på ett så effektivt och driftsäkert sätt som möjligt.Universal Wind Offshore har ansökt om att bygga en vindkraftspark på Stora Middelgrund,cirka tre mil utanför Halmstads kust. Ansökan gäller 108 vindkraftverk med en totalinstallerad effekt på 864 MW och en planerad årsproduktion på 3 TWh.

Every year begomovirus infections cause severe constraints to the tomato production in Nicaragua. Extensive yield losses are followed by large economical losses, both for the country and the single farmer. During recent years the use of begomovirus resistant or tolerant tomato cultivars has increased in Nicaragua as an effort to improve yields. Still, begomovirus infection is a large threat to the tomato production. Therefore, ongoing work in Nicaragua is focusing on finding new, better, begomovirus tolerant or resistant tomato cultivars.

The city?s public environments are meant to be perceived as safe and inviting areas to visit any time of the day. In recent decades the number of vandalism complaints has doubled and graffiti has become so common that it received a separate category in the crime statistics. With this type of impacts in the public environments the experience are precarious and a boring sight. It?s difficult to put a price tag on these types of crimes, the number of unreported cases suspected to be large.

In today?s society it is not uncommon for people to move across borders. We are more likely to work and study in other countries, initiate cross-border relationships, acquire property in other states and change our residence. Therefore it is not uncommon for a per-son to leave inheritance in several states. The laws of succession differ between countries which creates an uncertainty among the devisors when planning their successions.

The thesis strives to reveal the dynamics between a central and a peripheral shopping area in Kalmar, Sweden. The establishment of larger shopping centers has become a hallmark of postindustrial cities. Cities globally are at risk of creating an urban economic rift between the central and peripheral shopping areas. By establishing major shopping venues around the traditional central business districts, cities hope to create a larger customer hinterland and thereby also increased economic growth. The aim of this thesis is answered by two research questions regarding collaboration and competition between two shopping areas; the central Kvarnholmen and peripheral Hansa City Mall.

ABSTRACTSince Robert D. Putnam first wrote about the causes behind the regional differences in economic and political development in Italy, the theory of social capital has truly flourished in the fields of social science. This days you constantly hear politicians and scholars stressing the important role of the quality of the social fabric to a society?s wellbeing. There all looking at ways to construct policies and institutions that help the spread of social capital.

The social dimension in the EU, explored through the document texts of the Treaty of Rome, the Lisbon Strategy, the Social Policy Agenda and the Swedish Strategy ReportThis paper explores the social dimension of EU social policy, except the aspects of the economic and labour market. The EU documents reveal an underlying line of thought stemming from the alignment of the six founding countries, spearheaded by France, with the conservative corporatist welfare model. As one of four European welfare models, the conservative corporatist model emphasises labour market issues, corporate social responsibility and the subsidiarity principle in EU social policy. It also influences how the texts define the terms social, social policy and social exclusion. The definitions determine how policymakers combat problems such as social exclusion and identify the policy issues to be included in EU social policy.The Swedish Strategy shows how the country is responding to the objectives that it has been assigned by the EU and how it plans to attain them.

The ?peer to peer? (P2P) is a technology of downloading and filesharing between online - Internet - users by the mean of specified software. Since June 1999, the Napster software has made the happiness of millions of individuals who used it to obtain and share free audio files Mp3. Rapidly, the major recording companies have prosecuted the Napster Company and managed to force it to close down. They were arguing against it for it is supporting the development on a large scale traffic of files protected by copyright and thus was threatening the whole music and movies economic world.