Bakgrund: Skadlig alkoholkonsumtion är en av de fem största riskfaktorerna till för tidig död. En viktig del vid behandling av alkoholrelaterade problem är motivationen. Sjuksköterskan kan påverka motivationen och förväntas identifiera och ingripa med målet att skapa ett förändrat beteende hos patienten. Syfte: Belysa faktorer som påverkar sjuksköterskans inställning till omvårdnadsarbetet att motivera patienter med skadlig alkoholkonsumtion till förändrade alkoholvanor. Metod: Denna uppsats är en litteraturöversikt där 17 vetenskapliga artiklar från tre olika databaser inkluderades.

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine health professionals´ experiences of giving advice regarding sleep to parents of infants and to perform and evaluate an intervention in the form of introducing information about the sleep of infants.Method: The study was designed as an intervention study with a qualitative approach where data was collected from two focus groups in the form of interviews. The intervention consisted of the information material Sugen på sömn. There were five participants whom three of them participated in the second interview. The interviews were processed by content analysis.Results: Health professionals´ experience of giving advice on sleep was summarized in three themes. The experiences of giving advice in interaction with parents, health professional themselves experienced the power to influence the parents with the advice they gave, while the parents' previous experience and knowledge impacted on how the advice came into practice.

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine health professionals´ experiences of giving advice regarding sleep to parents of infants and to perform and evaluate an intervention in the form of introducing information about the sleep of infants.Method: The study was designed as an intervention study with a qualitative approach where data was collected from two focus groups in the form of interviews. The intervention consisted of the information material Sugen på sömn. There were five participants whom three of them participated in the second interview. The interviews were processed by content analysis.Results: Health professionals´ experience of giving advice on sleep was summarized in three themes. The experiences of giving advice in interaction with parents, health professional themselves experienced the power to influence the parents with the advice they gave, while the parents' previous experience and knowledge impacted on how the advice came into practice.

Arnving, Martina & Ingelström-Nilsson, Annika (2014) Prediktion av läs- och skrivsvårigheter genom TRAS. (Early screening of language development as a tool for prediction of reading and writing skills) Magisterkurs, Specialpedagogik, Skolutveckling och ledarskap, Lärande och samhälle, Malmö högskola Syfte Vi vill undersöka om det går att förutsäga läs- och skrivsvårigheter genom tidig kartläggning med stöd av TRAS, Tidig Registrering Av Språkutveckling. Vi vill även veta på vilket sätt informationen används vid övergången mellan förskola och grundskola. Slutligen vill vi analysera specialpedagogens roll i det språkutvecklande arbetet. Teori Vi har utgått från Vygotskijs teori om tänkande och språk samt aktuell forskning kring tidig språkstimulans. Metod Vi har valt att använda oss av metodtriangulering vilket innebär att vi både har en kvalitativ del, intervjuer, och en kvantitativ del, testresultat från elever. Resultat Vi har funnit att det är lika många elever som inte uppnår målen i TRAS men ändå klarar Ämnesproven i svenska åk 3 som tvärtom dvs.

AbstractAim: The aim of this study was to investigate if treatment with ?dry needling? in myofascial triggerpoints (MTrPs) in the rotatorcuff muscles may affect impingement symptoms such as pain during provocative tests, shoulder mobility, and function. The research questions were: Does the value of pain change on the Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS) between before and after treatment? Do the positive provocative tests for impingement change between before and after treatment? Does the active shoulder mobility change between before and after treatment? Does the self-rated function change between before and after treatment?Method: The study was a prospective randomized intervention study and 19 persons with impingement symptoms (mean ± standard deviation; 58 ± 18 years, and shoulder pain duration 3.9 ± 1.6 months) were randomized into two groups. The groups were tested before, directly after and 3 weeks after treatment.

Patienter som blir inlagda på intensivvårdsavdelningar (IVA) blir ofta sängliggande under längre perioder. Mobilisering har visats ha flera positiva effekter på patienternas återhämtning. Studier visar att invasivt ventilatorbehandlade patienter inte alltid blir mobiliserade som de borde. Immobilisering av dessa patienter har en rad negativa effekter på kroppen. Syftet med denna studie är att beskriva processen med förberedelser, utförande, tillvägagångssätt samt utvärdering för tidig mobilisering av intensivvårdspatienter med invasiv ventilatorbehandling. Studien har genomförts som en litteraturstudie.

Purpose of the study was to illustrate how emotional competence can be important for leadership and to explore the possibility of improving emotion perception ability after training. Participants in this study were 40 managers, divided into control and experimental group, within public administration. The participants implemented a data-based emotion perception test, which were done twice at every occasion, with intervention consisting of information or education between test- and retest. The result showed a clear improvement after intervention, in which no difference was found between control and experimental group, which has been discussed on the basis of the likelihood of a training effect occurred between test-retest. Conclusions about emotional competence or leadership ability could not be drawn from the results of the emotion perception test.

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine health professionals´ experiences of giving advice regarding sleep to parents of infants and to perform and evaluate an intervention in the form of introducing information about the sleep of infants.Method: The study was designed as an intervention study with a qualitative approach where data was collected from two focus groups in the form of interviews. The intervention consisted of the information material Sugen på sömn. There were five participants whom three of them participated in the second interview. The interviews were processed by content analysis.Results: Health professionals´ experience of giving advice on sleep was summarized in three themes. The experiences of giving advice in interaction with parents, health professional themselves experienced the power to influence the parents with the advice they gave, while the parents' previous experience and knowledge impacted on how the advice came into practice.

Bakgrund: Skadlig alkoholkonsumtion är en av de fem största riskfaktorerna till för tidig död. En viktig del vid behandling av alkoholrelaterade problem är motivationen. Sjuksköterskan kan påverka motivationen och förväntas identifiera och ingripa med målet att skapa ett förändrat beteende hos patienten. Syfte: Belysa faktorer som påverkar sjuksköterskans inställning till omvårdnadsarbetet att motivera patienter med skadlig alkoholkonsumtion till förändrade alkoholvanor. Metod: Denna uppsats är en litteraturöversikt där 17 vetenskapliga artiklar från tre olika databaser inkluderades.

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine health professionals´ experiences of giving advice regarding sleep to parents of infants and to perform and evaluate an intervention in the form of introducing information about the sleep of infants.Method: The study was designed as an intervention study with a qualitative approach where data was collected from two focus groups in the form of interviews. The intervention consisted of the information material Sugen på sömn. There were five participants whom three of them participated in the second interview. The interviews were processed by content analysis.Results: Health professionals´ experience of giving advice on sleep was summarized in three themes. The experiences of giving advice in interaction with parents, health professional themselves experienced the power to influence the parents with the advice they gave, while the parents' previous experience and knowledge impacted on how the advice came into practice.

Uppsatsen handlar om fo?rekomst av improvisation i tidig instrumentalundervisning pa? kultur- och musikskolor. Jag avsa?g underso?ka hur instrumentalla?rare beskriver sin undervisning, i vilken utstra?ckning de anva?nder improvisation pa? lektionerna, genom att la?ta ett urval av la?rare svara pa? fra?gor i en enka?t. En annan del av arbetet bestod av att studera 25 pianobo?cker som riktar sig till unga nybo?rjare.

Koronarangiografi används för att visualisera hjärtats kranskärl och diagnostisera eventuella kranskärlsjukdomar. I samband med undersökningen kan en perkutan koronar intervention (PCI) utföras som behandling. Denna undersökning kan orsaka ångest och rädsla hos patienterna, vilket kan ge fysiska symtom såsom ökad hjärtrytm och blodtryck som kan påverka undersökningen och en eventuell intervention negativt. Vid undersökningen har röntgensjuksköterskan främsta ansvaret för omvårdnaden. För att kunna ge mest optimal omvårdnad till patienterna ska röntgensjuksköterskan ha kunskap om bakomliggande orsaker till ångest och rädsla relaterade till koronarangiografi.

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine health professionals´ experiences of giving advice regarding sleep to parents of infants and to perform and evaluate an intervention in the form of introducing information about the sleep of infants.Method: The study was designed as an intervention study with a qualitative approach where data was collected from two focus groups in the form of interviews. The intervention consisted of the information material Sugen på sömn. There were five participants whom three of them participated in the second interview. The interviews were processed by content analysis.Results: Health professionals´ experience of giving advice on sleep was summarized in three themes. The experiences of giving advice in interaction with parents, health professional themselves experienced the power to influence the parents with the advice they gave, while the parents' previous experience and knowledge impacted on how the advice came into practice.

No-fly Zones have been used in three recent conflicts. For every intervention the time taken to achieve the end-state has decreased. It took twelve years in Iraq, three years in Bosnia and only nine months in Libya. NATO was part of the intervention in both Bosnia and Libya, facing almost the same size of opponent, but it took them four times longer to achieve the end-state in Bosnia compared to Libya. The purpose of this essay is to analyze this difference in the time taken to achieve the end-state with a structured focused comparison of Bosnia and Libya based on Robert Pape´s theory of coercion with a focus on No-fly Zones. The results show that the mandate can explain the difference. In Libya NATO had the opportunity, due to the mandate, to use pre-emptive strikes, which they did not have in Bosnia.

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine health professionals´ experiences of giving advice regarding sleep to parents of infants and to perform and evaluate an intervention in the form of introducing information about the sleep of infants.Method: The study was designed as an intervention study with a qualitative approach where data was collected from two focus groups in the form of interviews. The intervention consisted of the information material Sugen på sömn. There were five participants whom three of them participated in the second interview. The interviews were processed by content analysis.Results: Health professionals´ experience of giving advice on sleep was summarized in three themes. The experiences of giving advice in interaction with parents, health professional themselves experienced the power to influence the parents with the advice they gave, while the parents' previous experience and knowledge impacted on how the advice came into practice.