This thesis treats the normative power of the European Union and its affect on Macedonia. The main purpose has been to look closer with the use of the application of Ian Manners theory of normative power on the Macedonian case. The focus will be to answer the following questions: Does the European Union act as a normative power in relation to Macedonia, if so, how are these values diffused? Has there been any effect of the spreading of these values? Based on six interviews and the available material of European Union strategies for the Macedonian membership I have attempted to understand to what extent the European Union?s normative power has had an influence in Macedonia. The result of my analysis is confirmation of the European Union as a normative power in Macedonia and the understanding of the methods of application..

This explorative study focuses on young, university attending males (22-27 years) and their understanding and pratice of the classic tail coat. It is based on five qvalitatively interpreted interwievs with a total of six participants, and through open questions regarding individuality and identicalness, limits and possibilities and inclusion and exclusion, a masculininty of a less contemporary hue takes shape. These conversations have revealed the tail coats potential of respresenting a male stereotype that can set a foundational and minimal standard for inclusion. Above this layer these males can then manifest and negotiate their masculine position in a homosocial hierarchy which decides the amount of passage, privilieges and confirmation of self- worth received for the wearer. These negotiation is performed by value bearing symbols (such as medallions, cordons and the like) allowed by the wearer and by the actions that systematically ensure that the lines of the tail coat are watched and unbroken.

In this report female farmers use of technical equipment is investigated. There is little research made on this subject in Sweden, therefore this report can be seen as an explorative study. Research makes it clear that machinery, throughout history and even today, has been seen as a male area. Heavy machines are often associated with the same attributes as masculinity. Force, power, efficiency and control are some examples.

The study aims to explore the view preschool teachers have on conflicts and conflictsrole in preschool context. And what consequences this approach has for conflictbeingness in preschool. The study uses qualitative interview method to answer thepurpose and issues. The results have shown that preschool teachers' views of conflictsdiffer and that the strategies preschool teachers use will be selected based on both theirdefinition of the situation but also the relationship they have to the children. The resultalso shows that the main reason that preschool teachers deal with conflict is due to thepreschool teachers' common sense is the basis for the standard of good atmosphere thatpervades the preschool context.

AimThe aim of the present investigation was to study the side distribution (right, left) and possible gender differences in terms of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in different sports.MethodThis Register study comprises a total of 27856 subjects from the Swedish National Anterior Cruciate Ligament Register. Side- distribution and possible gender differences were analyzed. The different sports consisted of aerobics, alpine skiing, basket, cross-country skiing, dancing, enduro, floorball, gymnastics, handball, ice hockey/bandy, martial arts, outdoor activities, racket sports, snowboard, soccer, and volleyball. Due to injuries that had occurred in the traffic and at work 5076 subjects were excluded. Statistical data have been analyzed with one way ANOVA and x2 test and the Tukey post hoc test has also been used.

Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka om det går att synliggöra barns utveckling och lärande genom ett Relationsutvecklingsschema (RUS). Vi undersöker även hur RUS-modellen förhåller sig till styrdokument som finns för förskolan. Metoder som använts i genomförandet av studien består av fyra kvalitativa intervjuer på två förskolor i Malmö kommun. De teoretiska utgångspunkter som vi utgått ifrån har till största del behandlat barns språkutveckling men vi har även belyst barns utveckling ur ett sociokulturellt perspektiv kontra ett utvecklingspsykologiskt perspektiv. Resultatet visar att RUS-modellen har svagheter när det gäller flerspråkiga barn i förskolan och modellens krav med att utvecklingsstegen ska följa varandra är en förlegad syn på barns utveckling. Nyckelord: språkutveckling, utvecklingspsykologi, förskola, relationsutvecklingsschema.

Det här är en studie som genom ett normkritiskt perspektiv tittar på barnbokens plats som material i förskolan. Syftet med studien är att få en fördjupad förståelse för varför barnboken är ett så populärt pedagogiskt hjälpmedel i förskolan och vilka antaganden som ligger till grund för detta. Undersökningen utfördes genom intervjuer med sju pedagoger och fokus för intervjufrågorna var antaganden kring barnböcker och deras användning samt antaganden kring andra sagoberättarformer. Resultatet visade att barnboksanvändandet blivit en norm för förskolor och att detta kan ha att göra med varför de flesta pedagoger jag intervjuade var skeptiska till andra former, då främst tekniska så som film, dator och iPad..

This essay examines the Alberte triology, by the Norwegian writer Cora Sandel, from a gender/feminist perspective. Taking Yvonne Hirdman's theory about the gender system as a starting point I will show how the living conditions and the different roles of men and women are represented in the novel and how they are changing during the centuries before and after the First World War.I am particularly interested in Alberte, the main character, what attitude she takes to her position in the gender system and in what way she differs from the traditional female model. Is she a New Woman, a different ?species?, who doesn't fit into the rigid gender system? Does the New Woman have a male counterpart, and is he to be found in the novel? Does the novel give a positive vision of a future where men and women can meet as equals?.

How do men who define themselves as feminists create and maintain an identity as men? In this qualitative study four men involved in feminist organizations were interviewed about their views on women, men, sex and feminism. Theories of language, psychoanalysis and ethics were utilized to further our understanding of the material these men produce in their effort to define themselves. Our object of study is the text, which we believe holds the key to understanding how an individual shapes his world and himself. The result is our interpretation of the text and its underlying mechanics.

SV: I januari 2003 fick homosexuella registrerade partners rätt att prövas som adoptivföräldrar i Sverige, i enlighet med en proposition från 2001. Beslutet kom först efter en lång debatt; redan 1986 lades en proposition fram som behandlade frågan och avslog den. Denna uppsats är en studie av de argument som förkommer i propositionerna. Syftet har varit dels att beskriva och analysera de argument som använts i debatten, dels att tematisera upp dem och ta fram bakomliggande normer. Uppsatsen har för avsikt att ta reda på vad i normerna det är som har förändrats.

This paper presents a study of the attitudes and values related to gender young people have. Five people, four women and one male, all about eighteen years old, were interviewed about their attitudes and values related to gender.Although the study is relatively small, the results are compatible with other published studies and indicate that young people, without consideration to their sex, has a very traditional view on gender. The study also indicates that the attitudes seem to be established very early in life. Probably the most important factor to determine the attitudes and values of the child is the parent's opinions. The result show that the interviewed persons did not think their attitudes and values towards gender where influenced by media, TV etc...

The more leadership you get, the more power you will receive. Unfortunately, not everyone is given the same opportunities. This can be seen and proved on the basis of studies in media companies. Our purpose concerns attitudes towards female leadership in Moscow, Russia. This thesis was based on two study methods, qualitative interviews and observations.

Trots epitetet ?ett av världens mest jämställda länder?, lagar om förbud mot diskriminering p.g.a. könstillhörighet och styrmedel i skolan som betonar vikten av att all utbildning genomsyras av jämställdhet, visar forskning av läromedel förekomsten av könsstereotyper och en överrepresentation av män jämfört med kvinnor i innehållet.I bakgrund av detta och med uppfattningen om en brist av läromedelsgranskning framförallt av läroböcker för moderna språk, syftar föreliggande uppsats till att undersöka representationen av kvinnor och män på bilder i fem läroböcker konstruerade för första årets studier i franska på högstadiet. Metoden utgörs av en kvantitativ innehållsanalys där syftet är att undersöka hur kvinnor och män framställs på bilderna i materialet. Uppsatsens frågeställningar fokuserar på mäns och kvinnors representation gällande synlighet, yrken och färger samt på hur resultatet kan tolkas ur ett genusperspektiv.

Our theatre tradition has a long history where men have written most of the plays. If we want that the theatre should be a place, which should be built as much around womens experience as mens experiences, how can we relate to the canon? This is a study based on questions around our theatre tradition. Three women dramatists have been asked questions like: What do you think about the classics? About the women roles? Do the classics inspire you, in your writing? Is there a difference in being a female dramatist than being a male dramatist? Femi-nist theatre- theories have been used to guide us through the canon.

Syftet med denna uppsats har varit att undersöka välmående hos svenska transsexuella patienter som har genomgått könskorrigerande operation. Undersökningen har inkluderat psykiatriska, psykosociala och sexuella aspekter av hälsa. Vidare har även att passera i nytt kön undersökts. Passera i detta sammanhang handlar om att känna sig accepterad av om omgivningen. Det datamaterial som uppsatsen är baserat på kommer ifrån en större utredning vid Karolinska Institutet som startade år 2005, utförd av psykiatriska utredare på Karolinska universitetssjukhuset.