Sökresultat:
1966 Uppsatser om Systematic review - Sida 48 av 132
Muskuloskeletala besvär bland kvinnlig tandvårdspersonal : En kvantitativ studie
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether cannabis use can affect cognitive functions. The method that was chosen to answer the purpose of the study was a general literature review. Article search occurred in the databases PsycINFO and PubMed. Nine articles were selected based on the study?s inclusion criteria.
Att aktivera deltagande : Design av ett crossmediakoncept
In this thesis we present the procedures and outcomes of adopting two roles in a study: the role of a researcher and the role of a designer. The subject is crossmedia design. Crossmedia is a growing and changing trend for media producers of today its design is of great importance. The purpose is to create a concept from scratch that stands out from the crowd and engage people with the use of cross media as the approach. We also aim to investigate if a cross media designer can rely on previous research made within this subject or if the scene has changed.In order to test and to fully understand the process of the subject, we designed a crossmedia concept, based upon previous and related research.
MELLANRADERNAOCH MELLAN SPR?KEN DIGLOSSI, SVENSKA OCH SPR?K?VERF?RING I ARABISKTALANDE ELEVERS SKRIVANDE P? MSA
This study investigates how Arabic-speaking students in Sweden use syntax and prepositions
in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), and how their writing is influenced by Swedish grammar
and Arabic dialects. The focus is on identifying systematic patterns of cross-linguistic influence
and variation between different groups of learners.
The data consists of written translations by 30 students in grades 7?9 who receive mother
tongue instruction in Arabic. All students translated the same Swedish source text into MSA,
and the translations were analysed with attention to syntactic structures and the use of
prepositions.
The theoretical framework draws on transfer theory, interlanguage theory, and the
interdependence hypothesis, complemented by perspectives on multilingualism and diglossia.
These frameworks make it possible to capture both external influences from Swedish and
Arabic dialects, as well as internal processes of second language development.
Vårdgivares uppfattning om fallrisker och fallprevention inom tre vårdnivåer
The progress of the health among the elderly has a major meaning for the needs of care, nursing and social services. The health of the elderly has improved but fall and fall accidents are a major problem. Acute diseases, activities and environment risks are often related to fall accidents. The aim of the study was to describe health care staffs? opinions about fall risk and fall prevention.
Postpartum depression hos fäder -Bakomliggande orsaker samt påverkan på familjen och barnet
Bakgrund: Postpartum depression har länge förknippats med moderskap, men drygt 10 % av papporna drabbas också av depression efter barnets födelse. Syfte. Belysa begreppet postpartum depression hos fäder. Metod: Systematisk litteraturstudie som bearbetat och analyserat kvantitativ samt kvalitativ forskning genom en innehållsanalys. Resultat: Orsakerna till postpartum depression hos fäder var främst psykologiska och sociala faktorer där mammans eventuella depression, pappans arbetslöshet och en ansträngd ekonomi samt pappans upplevelse av bristande socialt stöd utgjorde de viktigaste orsakerna.
Teoretiska dimensioner i Projektledarbyråns utvärderingssystem : En kvalitativ studie
Denna uppsats behandlar projektutvärderingssystem med avseende på att beskriva systemet och utforska teoretiska dimensioner i systemet som kan bidra till projektkompetens. Som referenser har Jerkedals definitioner av formativ/summativ utvärdering, Söderlunds modell för projektkompetens, CSF (Critical success factors) för projekt och PERT (Project evaluation and review technique) använts. Studiens forskningsfrågor besvarades genom en fallstudie på Projektledarbyrån AB i Falun. Data till undersökningen samlades in via kvalitiva intervjuer med tre respondenter samt granskning av slutrapporter och företagets kvalitetssystemsdokument. Resultatet av undersökningen har genererat en bild av fallföretagets nuvarande utvärderingssystem och en teoretisk klassificering av dess beståndsdelar.
The perception of information among women with breast cancer
Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancer diseases among women worldwide. Breast cancer brings fear into many womens? life. It is a threat against life, but also to the psychological health, self-esteem and the female identity. Aim: The aim of this literature review was to describe newly breast cancer patient?s perception of information provided by healthcare personnel.
Effektiv ekonomistyrning inom den offentliga sjukvården - en studie av Habiliterings- och rehabiliteringskliniken på Blekingesjukhuset
The purpose with our study is to investigate in which way a public field of
action has succeeded to make the economic management more effective and also
find out which factors/activities that have contributed to get the result of
the budget in balance. We also want to find out in which degree the balanced
scorecard (BSC) has contributed to the positive result of the budget.
Method: We had started out from the qualitative method theory which is based on
the hermeneutic theory, because we will interpret and understand. With this
starting point we have chosen to use a case study with semi-standardised
interviews supplemented with information from different documents, and to get
the theoretic connection we have studied literature in the subject field. The
analyse and even the theoretic connection have then started from, for this
study, a special analyse model.
Results: Througt systematic and target-concentrated management and through
cooperated factors, with stress on a leadership that is both professional,
visionary and un-combined, and there the staff´s is seen as a important
resource, and there it is a clear strategy and objective to keep the cost of
the activity within assigned budgetframe, has a public field of action, as the
clinic of hab./rehab.
Cannabis påverkan på kognitiva funktioner : ? en litteraturstudie
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether cannabis use can affect cognitive functions. The method that was chosen to answer the purpose of the study was a general literature review. Article search occurred in the databases PsycINFO and PubMed. Nine articles were selected based on the study?s inclusion criteria.
Källkritik, kognitiv auktoritet och domänanalys: Värdering av trovärdighet
The object of this explorative theoretical study is to compare similarities in three perspectives for evaluation of credibility. The perspectives are the historical method source-criticism, cognitive authority and domain analysis. These perspectives, regarded as intellectual tools for critical thinking in a process of information seeking, by asking questions about credibility related to the social and theoretical context of the intellectual background, can give support in articulating which documents that gives a specific and essential answer to a question. In this sense credibility is seen as a qualitative aspect of relevance. Patrick Wilson argues that we can attain some critical independence towards cognitive authorities and the literature by investigating the social and theoretical topography of a field.
Högtempererat borrhålslager för fjärrvärme
The district heating load is seasonally dependent, with a low load during periods of high ambient temperature. Thermal energy storage (TES) has the potential to shift heating loads from winter to summer, thus reducing cost and environmental impact of District Heat production. In this study, a concept of high temperature borehole thermal energy storage (HT-BTES) together with a pellet heating plant for temperature boost, is presented and evaluated by its technical limitations, its ability to supply heat, its function within the district heating system, as well as its environmental impact and economic viability in Gothenburg, Sweden, a city with access to high quantities of waste heat.The concept has proven potentially environmentally friendly and potentially profitable if its design is balanced to achieve a good enough supply temperature from the HT-BTES. The size of the heat storage, the distance between boreholes and low borehole thermal resistance are key parameters to achieve high temperature. Profitability increases if a location with lower temperature demand, as well as risk of future shortage of supply, can be met.
Alzheimers sjukdom : anhörigas känslor vid en förändrad livssituation
Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia. The individual who fall ill can be in an age between 40-65 years old. When dementia affects individuals at this age, many relatives take their responsibility for taking care of them at home for a long time.The aim of this study was to illustrate emotions relatives experienced when a close family member's suffering from Alzheimer's disease. The study was intended to show relatives emotions, and therefor four self-biographies were chosen to read. The method used to analyze was a narrative literature review.
Hur vuxna med permanent ileostomi upplever sin livskvalitet
Having an ileostomy can affect the quality of life. Quality of life is defined by Siri Naess as being active, relating well to others, having self-esteem and having a basic mood of happiness. The nurse?s task is to focus on the stoma care and work in a holistic way. The aim of the study was to describe how adults with permanent ileostomy experience their quality of life.
EN KINESISK ROBOT En C-uppsats om artificiell intelligens, med utgångspunkt i Det kinesiska rummet ? ett argument av John R. Searle
Idag är det inte helt ovanligt att tala om datorer som att de förstår eller på ett eller annat sätt lever sitt eget liv. Idén om att datorer kanske kan tänka och vara medvetna har sina rötter i det arbete som Alan Turing utförde under 1900-talets första hälft. Han brukar anses ha lagt grunden till det som idag kallas artificiell intelligens (AI) (Preston, 2002). Man började fundera över om datorer kunde ha egenskaper som kan likställas med människors mentala tillstånd och därför användas för att förklara dessa. Ett sådant påstående förs fram i en teori kallad ?datorfunktionalism?.
Identifiering av infektion i sår, en litteraturstudie
Regardless of what discipline nurses work in, wound care is one of the tasks. Caring for wounds involves early detection of signs of infection, in order to avoid complication. Wound infection extends suffering for the patient and causes unnecessary costs for society. The aim was to describe how nurses can identify infection in wounds. Method: The design of the study was a literature review, where13 scientific articles were examined and analyzed.