Syftet med studien var att undersöka hur individer som arbetar skift upplever att skiftarbetet påverkar dem fysiskt och psykiskt samt hur de upplever att det påverkar deras mattider och matvanor.Metoden som användes var en kvalitativ semistrukturerad intervju. Fyra skiftarbetande informanter deltog i studien, av dessa var tre personer män och en kvinna. Informanterna i studien var 24, 27, 45 samt 45. Intervjuerna spelades in och transkriberades för att sedan analyseras med hjälp av innehållsanalys. Meningsenheter ur det transkriberade materialet valdes ut, kondenserades och kodades.

Syfte: Att finna en metod, enkätform som kan upptäcka tidiga tecken på stressutlöst utmattningsreaktion. Metod: En grupp på 19 personer följdes med en återkommande månadsenkät innehållande 8 frågor under 4 månader. 14 personer kunde fullfölja studien. Vid både studiestart och avslutning gjordes en undersökning med 2 andra väl validerade metoder. (GHQ 12 samt SHC) Avslutningsvis fick gruppen utvärdera månadsenkäten.

This qualitative study is focused on the way ?papperslösa? (undocumented/illegal/irregular immigrants) are portrayed in Swedish daily newspapers, what images are presented in the articles, what discourses permeate the text, what identities are being constructed, etc. The empirical data consists of thirteen articles published in Dagens Nyheter and Svenska Dagbladet (two of the biggest daily news papers in Sweden) during the period 2010-10-01 ? 2011-04-01, and I?ve used a type of discourse analysis called ?diskursanalys med inriktning på identitetskonstruktion? (?discourse analysis with focus on identity construction?), as the method to analyze the articles. The results of the analysis showed that four discourses and identities were constructed, re-produced and upheld in these articles.

Throughout this thesis three main factors have been identified that can be out of significance for transfer pricing in multinational companies if the proposal for Home State Taxation is adopted. These factors are rules for calculation of the tax base, rules for dividing costs over periods and the tax rate. The formula for sharing profits will also become a factor that can have an impact on the European companies'incentives for transfer pricing interacting with above-mentioned factors. The effects of transfer pricing aiming at reducing the total amount of the taxation burden for a group of companies will be strongly reduced in the future if the proposal is adopted. Incentives for transfer pricing will loose importance, though not disappear altogether.

Today adult patients' relatives are seen as a resource in psychiatric care but few researchers have examined the lived experience of relatives' participation in psychiatric care. The aim of this study was to illuminate how mental health staff and relatives of adult patients experienced the relatives' participation in psychiatric care on hospital ward.The study was guided by a phenomenological approach and a lifeworld perspective. Data were collected through in-deep interviews with ten adult patients' relatives and three group-interviews with ten mental health carers from two hospitals in Sweden.The essence of the lived experience of relatives' participation in psychiatric care in hospital ward is described in the constituents: invitation to participate in psychiatric care; meet the staffs' care; to participate in own or others terms; bring the common everyday world with you; feel burden; participation a trip in time and space. The findings of the study show that the relation between the staff and the relatives are important for the relatives' participation in psychiatric care. The relatives' participation can alter from no participation to a meaningsful participation, from suffering to well-being.This study can help medical staff to understand relatives and their participation in a new way..

Det här arbetet är ett kompendium som beskriver några vanliga blodanalysers innebörd hos häst, hund och katt. Det beskrivs vad ämnet som analyseras har för normal funktion i kroppen och under vilka omständigheter analysresultaten kan variera. Ibland beskrivs de sjukdomstillstånd som dessa värdeförändringar kan bero på. Detta kompendium förklarar också vilka blodanalyser som kan vara passande vid iakttagelse av specifika kliniska symptom hos ett djur. Tanken med detta arbete är att underlätta för djursjukskötarstudenter under utbildningen och för djursjukskötare när de påbörjar sin yrkeskarriär.

Syfte: Att finna en metod, enkätform som kan upptäcka tidiga tecken på stressutlöst utmattningsreaktion. Metod: En grupp på 19 personer följdes med en återkommande månadsenkät innehållande 8 frågor under 4 månader. 14 personer kunde fullfölja studien. Vid både studiestart och avslutning gjordes en undersökning med 2 andra väl validerade metoder. (GHQ 12 samt SHC) Avslutningsvis fick gruppen utvärdera månadsenkäten.

Background: Many people within the health care system experience uncertainty. Uncertainty can be described as a feeling, a condition or as a phenomenon. Uncertainty is often associated with stress and an emotional burden among patients. It?s important for the nurse to have knowledge about the expressions of uncertainty to get a higher appreciation for the patients? situation.

The main purpose of this thesis is to analyse the possibilities and problems facing a privatised work injury insurance. This discussion includes the element of premium differentiation. Todays´ Swedish social insurance system is ineffectively formed. The costs have dramatically increased during the 1990´s. The Swedish government is now looking for ways to improve the efficiency of the system.

BACKGROUND: One of the nurse?s areas of responsibility is to relieve suffering. Research has shown that nurses give an indication of an emotional load in the interaction with dying patients. This means that patients need of relieved suffering gets disregarded because of nurse?s fear of the unknown.

Genom att likna den rasistiska strukturen i Sverige med ett smittsamt virus belyser Jenny Karlsson ett aktuellt problem ur en alternativ synvinkel. Detta arbete handlar om att lära sig att se och förstå hur en rasistisk struktur fungerar, för att kunna bromsa rasismens spridning. För att göra detta har ämnet rasism komprimerats och förpackats i en läkemedelsförpackning. Denna förpackning beskriver vardagsrasismen som tidiga symptom och följderna av strukturell diskriminering som konsekvenser av obehandlad rasism. Genom rollen som designer kommunicerar Jenny problematiken med att näst intill ingen identifierar sig som rasist, när de flesta av oss ändå är det..

Sahlgrenska Academy at University of GothenburgDepartment of Internal Medicine and Clinical NutritionABSTRACTTitle: The connection between IBS and FODMAPsAuthor: Helena Hautamäki and Rebecka BertilssonSupervisor: Sofia KlingbergExaminer: Frode SlindeProgramme: Dietician study programme, 180/240 ECTSType of paper: Examination paper, 15 hpDate: 2013-04-10Background: IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder, and is acommon disorder in the western population. The predominant symptoms are diarrhoea,abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, and excessive flatus. Today there are no evidence basedrecommendations concerning dietary factors for patients diagnosed with IBS, but recently certainfactors in the diet that seems to trigger the symptoms have been identified. These factors areshort-chain carbohydrates, Fermentable Oligosaccharides, Disaccharides, Monosaccharides, andPolyols (FODMAPS), which are not completely absorbed in the lumen.Objective: The purpose of this systematic review article is to examine whether there are anyevidence that a diet low in FODMAPs may induce improvement of symptoms in patientsdiagnosed with IBS.Search strategy: The literature search was performed in the databases PubMed, Scopus,Summon and Google Scholar. The keywords were ?Irritable bowel syndrome + FODMAPs?,?Irritable bowel syndrome + diet? and ?FODMAP and diet?.Selection criteria: The inclusion criteria were patients diagnosed with IBS between the ages 18and 69.

Salmonellos hos småfåglar har blivit ett ökande problem de senaste åren och studier har visat att det är den infektionssjukdom som orsakar flest dödsfall bland småfåglar. Salmonellos hos katter är ovanligt men utbrott har satts i samband med infektion hos småfåglar. Denna litteraturstudie tar upp vilka serotyper av Salmonella spp. som finns hos småfåglar respektive katter, hur bakterien sprids mellan småfåglar, och från småfåglar till katter samt vad som kännetecknar bakterien. Den serotyp som sprids mellan småfåglar och orsakar infektion är Salmonella Typhimurium och de fagtyper som dominerar är DT40 och DT56. S.

Damages have four main functions: reparation, placing of the costs, distribution of the losses and prevention. The rules about damages evolved before liability insurance had the extension it has today, 97 % of the Swedish populations is covered by liability insurance, since it is included in the comprehensive household insurance. Liability insurance should be looked at in the light of the damage rules, but the rules about damages are adapted to the insurance possibilities.The Law of damages contains, though the general adjustment article 6:2, the adjustment article 2:4 about children and the adjustment article 2:5 about the mentally ill, a possibility to adjust a non reasonable damage claim. If the liability insurance covers the damages no adjustment is made. Even when the adjustment articles are being used the damages is a heavy burden for the person who is liable for the damages.

The purpose of this thesis is to show how to use vulnerability testing to identify and search for security flaws in networks of computers. The goal is partly to give a casual description of different types of methods of vulnerability testing and partly to present the method and results from a vulnerability test. A document containing the results of the vulnerability test will be handed over and a solution to the found high risk vulnerabilities. The goal is also to carry out and present this work as a form of a scholarly work.The problem was to show how to perform vulnerability tests and identify vulnerabilities in the organization's network and systems. Programs would be run under controlled circumstances in a way that they did not burden the network.