The principle of proportionality is considered one of the most important contemporary legal principles on which it intends to protect individual citizens against disproportionate action by the authorities. This aroused our interest prior to this study. The essay reveals how such behavior might look like and how courts have chosen to adjudicate in cases where the individual has been discriminated against or subjected to unreasonable demands in public procurement. That section of the law that were current throughout all court cases are Public Procurement Act (2007:1097) LOU. That which we have seen in every court case is that the applicant has not received a proper fair chance when the requirements of the contract often been asked in a way that either exclude the smaller applicant company or rule out various potential applicants parties due to excessive and sometimes unnecessary requirements.

Uppsatsen handlar om svensk kod för bolagsstyrning och om den innehåller något nytt för företagen som är registrerade på Stockholmsbörsens A-lista. Är några av de viktigaste delarna i Koden redan implementerade och i så fall bland alla börsnoterade företag på A-listan? Vi har i Delstudie I tagit fram de delar vi anser vara de viktigaste nyheterna i Koden och därefter i Delstudie II undersökt utifall företagen redan tillämpar dessa. Detta gjordes genom att vi sammanställde en intervjuguide och genomförde semistrukturerade telefonintervjuer. Efter intervjuerna kontaktade vi en expert för att få djupare förståelse för intervjuresultaten.

Hur förändrades de gestaltningar som används i svensk press om klimatfrågan efter FN:s klimatmöte i Köpenhamn i november 2009, en tid som omsusades av den så kallade Climategate-skandalen, jämfört med samma månad året innan och året efter? Gestaltningsteori är en teori som används primärt av forskare inom medie- och kommunikationsvetenskaperna för att studera hur människor förstår sin omgivning och samspelar med andra människor. Gestaltningar är ?tolkningsscheman? som individer använder för att tolka, förmedla och förstå budskap. Med kvalitativ textanalys metod har vi analyserat gestaltningar i journalistiska texter som handlar om klimatfrågan.

The aim of this essay is to examine fan culture?s role in Swedish public libraries. I have interviewed, via email, six librarians who encounter and use fan culture in their daily work. The theoretical elements of my essay are based on a modified set of theories by Dorte Skot-Hansen that identifies six ideal types of cultural political rationalities. My study reveals that fan culture is used in Swedish libraries as a tool in increasing user participation in library activities.

One of the biggest challenges in the human history is to prevent environmental pollution. Everybody has an indirect or direct influence on the environment through his or her consumption. The stakeholders are not just interested in price and quality, they are also interested in the circumstances of production and how this affects the environment. By taking environmental concern in public procurement it is possible to speed up the environmental adjustment of services and products. Environmental awareness has become more and more self evident in the environmental work.

Primvården har anor från 1600- talet och sjukgymnastik är idag den tredje största professionen inom svensk sjukvård. Samhället är under ständig förändring vilket ställer krav på att hälso- och sjukvården anpassas efter dessa. Således för att ge en god och anpassad vård behöver svenska folkets behov utredas. Syftet med studien var att kartlägga vilka problemområden som patienter som sökte sjukgymnast i svensk primärvård hade, sett till fördelning av kön, ålder, lokalisation och symtom som fanns. En kvantitativ studie genomfördes med en webbenkät utförd i EvaSys.

This essay is a qualitative study of the Swedish joint-stock company Svenska Spel AB?s television commercial from 2008. The commercial is called ?Spela lagom - When I grow up?, and is meant to serve as an informational commercial about being underaged in situations regarding gambling. Using semiotics and rhetoric?s, we are analyzing how elements seen in the commerical affects the rhetorical situation the clip is bound to; how the marketing is done to enhance Svenska Spel?s brand; and what strategies are used to make sure the public service announcements regarding persons involved with underage gambling gets acceptance.

The purpose of this essay is to study the role of web radio in Sweden. To fulfill the purpose we have done a case study of two Swedish radio stations: Sveriges Radio AB, which is a public service station, and a commercial station called Mix Megapol. By interviewing two persons from each station and analyzing the contents of their web sites, we have tried to see how the relationship between radio, Internet and web radio looks like. Thus, our method is qualitative. We have come to many conclusion of which some are: The new medium web radio borrows qualities from the traditional radio.

This is the first investigation of the activity with feature film (video) in Swedish publiclibraries.Due to the Swedish copyright legislation, the activity with feature film in Swedish publiclibraries was not possible until an agreement was set between Kommunförbundet and SverigesVideodistributörers Förening in 1989.My investigation is based upon a form that I made in cooperation with Statens kulturråd.The form was sent to the main public libraries in the 286 municipals in Sweden. 250 (87 percent) of the public libraries answered the questions. 130 (52 per cent) of the libraries whoanswered had an activity with feature film.The main reason the libraries bought feature film, was that they hoped that feature filmwould attract new visitors to the library. The investigation also showed that high costs forhiring feature films has a negative influence on the lending of feature films..

This study is performed as an Archive, Library and museum master?s thesis in two years studies. The overall aim is to investigate and analyze what the term Manga means in a library and information science context. The concept of Manga has different meanings depending on whether we start from a Japanese or a Swedish context. Manga is integrated in the Japanese society while Manga often is associated with youth culture or a separate genre in Sweden.

Denna magisteruppsats utvärderar guldets egenskaper som diversifieringskomponent i en svensk aktieportfölj. Genom att jämföra den historiska prisutvecklingen för aktier respektive guld från 1986 och framåt, avser studien undersöka huruvida det är lönsamhet att addera guld till en svensk aktieportfölj. Med lönsamhet avses den så kallade Sharpekvoten vilket är ett mått på hur lönsam en tillgång är då avkastning sätts i relation till risk. Undersökningen sker med hjälp av regressionsanalys samt backtester över fyra olika tidsperioder. Vidare jämförs guldets korrelationskoefficient gentemot svenska aktier med koefficienten för amerikanska aktier, japanska aktier, olja samt stål.

This essay is about how organizations reveal their employees in the annual report. The purpose of this paper is to examine the extent to which organizations reveals their employees in the annual report, and the purpose has three questions: How do the organizations present their employees in the annual report? What do they choose to report? What motives lies behind?The problem today is that organizations can´t account the employees as assets, they can only be accounted as an expense in the income statement. This can lead to that stakeholders can´t convey an organization's "true" value.With a combination study, we examined how organizations certified by Investors in People presents the employees in their annual reports. In the framework, we have, among other things dealt with personnel mandatory disclosure in the Annual Account Act, the difference between private- and public sectors accounting.

Titel Nyheter i mobilen, en nyhet? ? En kartläggning av svensk dagspress närvaro i mobila tjänster.Författare Frida Eriksson och Hanna TomicUppdragsgivare DagspresskollegietKurs Examensarbete i medie- och kommunikationsvetenskapTermin Vt - 2011Antal ord 19 943Syfte Kartlägga vilken närvaro svensk dagspress har i mobila tjänster.Metod Kvantitativ innehållsanalysMaterial En kartläggning av det totala utbudet av mobila tjänster, samt två olika innehållsanalyser varav en koncentrerar på utformning, utseende och funktioner och den andra på nyhetsinnehåll, urval och värdering.Huvudresultat Drygt 44 procent av svensk dagspress har i dagsläget en mobilsajt, 24 procent iPhoneapp och 12 procent androidapp. Dock är det fler tidningar som närvarar än vad som finns av mobila tjänster, vilket innebär att fler än en tidning kan stå bakom en mobilsajt eller app. Få tidningar har alla tre tjänsterna i sitt utbud och de flesta som enbart har en tjänst har då mobilsajt. De tre största ämnesområdena i nyhetsinnehållet är politik/samhälle, olyckor/brott och sport.

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the places importance for young people with disabilities. The study?s central questions are what type of places they visit and what characterizes them. It is also about answering the questions why the places are visited and what meaning this has for participation and identity. The study´s central concept is room/place, participation and identity.

The digital era has led to technical advances that have transformed the role of the public library from being a place that is used only through physical visits and material, into also being a virtual space that can be accessed by users from outside the library through Internet-based access to e-media such as e-books and streamed or downloadable audiobooks.The aim of this study is to examine how the role of public libraries in Stockholm County has changed in the process of developing into digital libraries: how this has affected their organisation, work methods and strate- gies, as well as their accessibility. The theoretical framework of the study draws on Michael K. Bucklands theory of information accessibility, which is based on six factors of access that are determined by different types of barriers. The methodology is based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. Primary data was gathered through an empirical survey, which consisted of a structured questionnaire distributed to most of the public libraries in Stockholm County and semi-structured interviews with selected librarians and experts for further in-depth understanding.