Today, we can see that social navigation is embedded in different kinds of websites, but there is still little support for social navigation in the web browser. Our main concern has been how we construct a tool that fills this hole in the web browser. By letting the theory, the prototype and the focus group serve as input/output to each other we could create a better overview of how the different pieces were intertwined. This has been a crucial mental model for us to obtain since it has helped us to understand how we could realize the theory through our prototype and thereby come to the conclusion of what aspects of the theory that we should put forward to further development. After constructing the prototype we thought that it would support social navigation, but realized after analyzing the discussion of the focus group that we are not there yet.

What Places Adolescents and Adults, Respectively, in Need of Social Assistance? A Qualitative Study of How Social Workers Whom Administrate Financial Assistance for Adolescents and Adults, Respectively, Describe Reasons Behind the Need of Social Assistance Amongst Their ClientsThe purpose of this essay was to study and compare how social workers whom administrate social assistance for adolescents and adults, respectively, describe reasons behind the need of social assistance amongst their clients. This was done due to the use of qualitative interviews with a total of six social workers. Of these six, three administrated social assistance for adolescents while the other three did the same for adults. Prior research of poverty attribution greatly inspired this essay.

The purpose of this essay was to examine and compare what attitudes Swedish and Belgian social workers may have towards residential care and foster care for children and young people. To answer the purpose eight qualitative interviews with four Swedish and four Belgian social workers were made. The results were analyzed by theory of organization and professional acting space. The results of the study show that the social workers in both countries preferred foster care, especially for small children, and that the Swedish social workers had a more negative attitude towards residential care than the Belgian social workers. Even though the Belgian social workers preferred foster care, they found themselves forced to choose residential care due to lack of available foster care facilities, something that did not seem to affect the Swedish social workers.

The Swedish welfare organisation is built on the fact that the legislation gives the municipalities and social workers guidance and direction how to assess cases. Through out this the clients have right to be assessed both equally and individually. How is this done? The purpose of this paper was to examine the effect of the organisation referred to the social workers ability to discretion and the evaluation of the assessment in first time applications of social assistant cases. The purpose was also to look for variations in decisions and if these could be explained out of organisational and assessment effects.

The aim of our study is to explore social workers view on the importance of clothing. We want to know how and if social worker reflects on the importance of their clothing and how it may affect their clients. Dresses social workers differently due to different work situations? Play client`s clothes any role in the social welfare officers? Can client`s clothing affect the assessment of their problem?The study is based on a qualitative method. The data consists of two focus group interviews with four social workers in each group, containing three women and one man in each focusgroup, with a total of eight informants.The results of our study indicate that the clothes are important in meeting with clients and especially as to help create a relationship with the client.

The purpose of this study was to examine how modern information and communication technology influence collective action within the framework of social movements. By studying the protests in the Arab World 2011, and focusing on the social movements in Suleimanya in northern Iraq, by observation taken on place, the essay discusses that collective action is closely related to the use of technology, for example cell phones and Internet.Result shows that modern communication technology has enabled immeasurable access andconnection between individuals throughout the world, which seems to be different from previouscollective action. The new communication channels in the form of social media, has been used for the dissemination of information and news, documentation, organization and membership recruitment in the social movements in the Arab World and Suleimanya. The new social movements have the tendency to be decentralized and flattened organized, they are now self-organizing and that they only do a whole as global patterns, as evidenced by the social movements in the Arab World andSuleimanya..

 The main purpose is to investigate the main fea-tures of the discourse in the social medias about the legal view on cimes and criminals.                                                The special questions that are investigated are:1)    What specific features characterize the discourse in the social medias?2)    What are the legal restrictions for the freedom of speech on the Internet?3)    What attitudes can you find among lawyers towards the discourse in the social medias?4)    Are there grounds for presuming that the discourse in the social medias can effect the judgement in a special case?         .

 The aim of this study was to examine how social workers perceive and interpret the term ?barnets bästa? (?The best for the child?), within the framework of investigatory work and enforcement of Swedish law, which is carried out by the Social Services. We wanted to investigate if the interpretation of the term had any causal effects on the work carried out by social workers. Seven social workers from two municipalities participated in this study in which we used qualitative semi-structured interviews based around two vignettes. We focused on age, experience, legislation, and external circumstances to gain insight into how these factors alter social workers? perception of the term ?barnets bästa?. Our theoretical approach was based on two theories on social constructivism.

Detta arbete har utförts på avdelningen för datorstödd maskinkonstruktion vid Luleå tekniska universitet. Uppgiften var att undersöka hur omvärldens utbildningar inom produktdesign, innovation och entreprenörskap ser ut och kommer att förändras i framtiden. Detta med utgångspunkt i det arbete som för närvarande pågår inom CDIO-ramverket (Conceive Design Implement and Operate) men även inom andra utbildningsinitiativ. Bakgrunden till arbetet är att det uppstått en klyfta mellan industrin och akademin. Nyutexaminerade ingenjörer besitter inte de kompetenser som näringslivet vill att de ska ha med sig i bagaget efter avlagd examen.

Människan är till sin natur en social varelse och många sammanhang förutsätter en viss social kompetens. Att ha social fobi innebär en stark rädsla för att bli utsatt för andra människors kritik och iakttagelser. Denna fobi leder till problem med många aktiviteter i vardagen, som t.ex. att läsa högt inför andra människor, gå på fest eller äta tillsammans med andra. Syftet med studien var att, med stöd av en arbetsterapeutisk arbetsprocess, undersöka hur några arbetsterapeuter arbetar med personer som har social fobi.

Innovationer i ett företag är en komplex process men konsensus från forskarvärlden är att innovation är nödvändigt för ett företag ska visa fortsatt tillväxt. Därför är det av stor betydelse att förstå hur ett företag strukturerar sitt arbete med innovationer och vilka utlösande faktorer som påverkar detta arbete. Aktuell litteratur inom området uppmanar till mer forskning för att öka förståelsen för innovationsarbetet och de påverkande faktorerna. Denna studie har som syfte att undersöka vilka utlösande faktorer som påverkat It-företags innovationsarbete samt hur innovationsarbetet har förändrats. Urvalsföretagen härstammar alla från IT-branschen, där hård konkurrens råder och kravet på nytänkande innovationer är en hygienfaktor vilket gör att innovationsarbetet som möjliggör innovationer är ytterst viktiga. För att genomföra denna studie har en kvalitativ metod med semistrukturerade intervjuer genomförts. Totalt har åtta företag varit delaktiga i studien, författarna har intervjuat grundare eller produktägare/affärsutvecklare på respektive urvalsföretag.Företagen är verksamma i Sverige och har medvetet valts för att varierat i storlek och ålder för att ge bredd i den insamlade empirin. Studiens teoretiska referensram berör ämnena; utlösande faktorer samt förändringsprocesser inom innovationsarbetet.

I den här studien utvärderar jag effekter av ett förbättringsprogram i form av nya kunskaper varefter jag studerar hur och under vilka villkor dessa kunskaper används och sprids. Studieobjektet är ett servicehus som ger service till äldre med och utan demenssjukdom. Denna verksamhet har vid två tillfällen deltagit i förbättringsprogram anordnade av Region Skåne. I bägge programmen har man, som förbättringsverktyg använt sig utav Genombrottsmetodiken och båda dessa program ligger i fokus för studien. I denna kvalitativa studie har jag använt mig utav intervjuer som metod för datainsamling medan den teoretiska basen har utgjorts av teorin om innovationsspridning.

This thesis studies how the Swedish government articulates social exclusion within the spring budget of 2007. Through a discourse theoretical approach, inspired by Ernest Laclau and Chantal Mouffe, the empirical findings are reconstructed through the nodal point of labour and two chains of equivalence, based upon the duality between employment and unemployment. By viewing social exclusion as a phenomenon concerning discourse, identity and politics, this duality forms the basis of a deconstructive and hegemonic analysis.I argue that the term social exclusion is a powerful and flexible political concept in that it obscures ideological assumptions and objectives as well as draws attention away from alternative social concepts. Throughout the thesis social exclusion is stressed as a social category constituting the relation between individual and society. Hence I argue that it is of vital importance that the values underlying its usage are made explicit and that social exclusion as a floating signifier is made an object of academic analysis..

The purpose of this essay was to investigate which factors the individuals found important in the process of becoming a person with a drug-free life. The framing of the questions we had were to get the experiences, thoughts and wishes of the drug users. The survey was based on thematised qualitative interviews and focused in the personal stories of the interviewees. We interviewed four women and five men, all of which had several years of drug-abuse behind them. We found similarities and patterns and we could identify that the three most important things was the own motivation, will and that the drug-abuser had the possibility to change their social network and had the ability to find other important things in life..

Titel: Personalinvolverat förändringsarbete i industriföretag: Ett verksamhetsledande perspektiv Författare: Axelsson TobiasExaminator: Lindhult ErikHandledare: Sjödin CarinaÄmne/Kurs: Innovationsteknik, KIN190Nyckelord: innovation, Ledarskap, Personal, Personalinvolvering, organisation, Industri Inledning och problembakgrund: Skandinaviska företag har länge haft en tradition av att engagera och involvera personal och det är essentiellt att ha en engagerad personal för att hantera och implementera innovation. Personalinvolverat innovationsarbete kan ha många direkta och indirekta positiva effekter på en organisation, detta område är dock relativt nytt för industriföretag. Vad behöver då en personalstyrka på ett industriföretag för att kunna hantera förändringsarbete och vad krävs av verksamhetsledare. Vilken möjlighet har egentligen en personalstyrka att skapa unika idéer om företaget?Syfte: meningen med studien är i huvudsak att öka kunskapen om personalinvolverad innovation i industriföretag.