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8838 Uppsatser om Science and health - nursing - Sida 17 av 590
Healthier vegetables through temperature stress? : a review of Brassica oleracea
The objective of this report is to present a review of the studies which has been carried out up to days date concerning how temperature affects vegetables physiologically when it comes to their health inducing as well as quality reducing features. The essay therefore starts off with defining what is meant by the terms health promoting and quality reducing features. It then moves on to describe how different subspecies of Brassica oleracea, that is to say vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts and kale, is affected by temperature. B. oleracea was chosen because the species contains several commercially interesting subspecies and therefore provides a broad field even though only one species is assessed.
?STARK INIFRÅN OCH UT? ? forma, balansera och optimera : En analys av kroppsframställning i samtida hälsotidskrifter
Placed within the field of recent research concerning religion and contemporary religious landscapes, this thesis aims to show conceptions of human life and body displayed in ten Swedish health magazines. The analysis aims to demonstrate the appearance of body and bodily experience and in addition see in what way ?westernized? religious traditions and methods from east Asia may contribute to perspectives of health. The main theories for the study are objectified versus phenomenological understanding of the human body by Drew Leder (1992; 1990) and Kristen Zeiler (2010). The quote in the main title is from the empirical material (Hälsa & Fitness, 2014 (11), cover).
Borlänges gemensamma vård- och omsorgsnämnd - en studie av den gemensamma nämndens uppkomst
AbstractThe organization of the health care system in Sweden has been subjected to investigations and discussions in order to make it more effective. The aim is to create a better public health care and to economize on the financial resources. In the year of 2003 an amendment of the Swedish law made it easier for municipalities and county councils to make own solutions and agree about how health service should be organized in the best way. This resulted in a number of test projects. In this paper I will focus on one of these test projects which took place in Borlänge and was based on collaboration between the municipality and the county council in Dalecarlia.
"Det sås ett frö där som liksom sakta gror" : Att utveckla ett empatiskt och professionellt förhållningssätt under sjuksköterskeutbildning
In human service organizations it is important to enlighten the significance of human encounters. The aim of this study was to explore nursing students experiences of developing empathy and professional relationship in encounters with patients and next of kin during their education. Interviews with five nursing students were carried out. The method of analysing content analysis was used. One main theme and five subthemes were presented.
Sintidsutfodringens påverkan på kons hälsa : en studie av den upplevda förändringen efter införande av Keenans rådgivningssystem
This essay examines what some of the Swedish authorities? argument are for vegetation, what their grounds are for the arguments and why vegetation is important for the human health and experience. I have examined publications and reports from 6 different authorities on state- , regional and communal level. The authorities which publications I have studied are Boverket, Naturvårdsverket, Folkhälsoinstitutet, Miljödepartementet, Länsstyrelsen Skåne och Malmö Kommun. The publications has been analyzed by different themes; Children and young peoples influence of vegetation, Elderly and sick?s influence of vegetation, Human health, wellbeing and experience of vegetation, Vegetation at work, The influence of vegetation on stress and The effect of vegetation in the city.
Palliativ - En begreppsanalys
Bakgrund: Hur vet vi som sjuksköterskor vad som menas när det talas om
palliativ? Världen utvecklas och så gör även begreppen i den. Genom att studera
ord får forskaren reda på den egentliga betydelsen och den allmänna
definitionen.
Syfte: Att klargöra och definiera begreppet palliativ.
Metod: Begreppsanalysmodell av Walker och Avant (1995). Studien är byggd på
vetenskapliga artiklar, ordböcker och lexikon.
Resultat: Ur den lexikala och litterära analysen växte studiens kärna fram,
attributen. För att begreppet palliativ skall kunna infrias krävs det obotlig
sjukdom, tillfällig hjälp, lindring och stöd.
Vårdpersonals uppfattning om munvård ? Litteraturstudie ?
Bakgrund: Munvård är en viktig del av omvårdanden för patienters välbefinnande.
Daglig rengöring av tänder och munhåla är grunden till att förebygga olika
sjukdomstillstånd. Undersökningar visar att kunskapen om munvård är låg hos
vårdpersonal.
Syfte: Syftet med studien är att belysa vårdpersonals uppfattning om munvård.
Metod: En litteraturstudie har gjorts där fem artiklar ingår. En kvalitativ
analysmetod har använts.
Resultat: Resultatet visar på att vårdpersonal har uppfattningen att de fått
för lite utbildning i munvård men att de ändå prioriterar munvård högt.
Vårdpersonals utbildning har betydelse för hur de upplever att utföra munvård.
Slutsats: Det behövs mer utbildning för vårdpersonal i området munvård och en
manual för hur de ska utföra munvård..
Patientinformation, vilken profession förmedlar den bäst? En systematisk litteraturstudie med tillhörande begreppsanalys.
This thesis is a systematic review of the Swedish healthcare and hospital-library?s authorities on the consumer health information. The goal is to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses that are inherited in two professions (medical and LiS) with two completely different perspectives on mediating information.The method used is a mix between conceptual analysis of the Swedish term ?patient information? and a Critical conceptual analysis, according to Fairclough, of published native theses and international professional journals.Conclusion of the thesis is that although the nursing and medical staff has the necessary medical expertise it does not, in many cases have either the time or skill to completely satisfy a patient or his/her next of kin´s information needs when exposed in a uneasy situation as when in need of treatment or help in any kind.The hospital librarian on the other hand does have the intermediating skills and most often the time to explain complex treatments or medical procedures, but the lack in medical or nursing expertise.In a perfect setting there is an inter-professional cooperation which brings a lot of positive results. The problem today is often to overcome the gap in awareness of one and other that exists in a modern Swedish hospital..
Variationer i kostnader för specialiserad sjukvård - En analys av demografi, socioekonomi och hälsans inverkan på kostnaderna för specialistvård i Västra Götalandsregionen
Abstract. Aim: The aim of this study is to determine certain health, demographic and socioeconomic factors that affect the costs for specialized health care between the municipalities within the Västra Götaland region. Method: The method is explorative and analytical. The costs for specialized health care was divided into three different subgroups; independent somatic specialized health care, specialized health care provided by private practices or outside the region and psychiatric specialized health care. The data was age-standardized.
Nack- och rygghälsa i arbetslivet : En fallstudie av arbetsmiljö och friskvård
This study deals with the complex phenomenon of occupational health. There is knowledge of how a good work environment should look like, but despite this, many employees experiences ill health in the workplace mainly in the form of neck and back pain. This study is a case study conducted in a high-risk workplace. The overall purpose was to describe and analyze the health situation of a specific company with neck and back problems. Mainly, eight interviews had been used as the data collection method, but additional observations had also been implemented.
Tre förskolors förutsättningar och möjligheter till inköp av ekologisk mat
The purpose of the study was to find out how Swedbank Insurance view of health characterizes wellness work at the company. It was a qualitative study in which five persons involved in their health and wellness work were interviewed. Their business plan was based generally on the basis of the biomedical approach, but the results proved otherwise. The four categories that were set up after the results were; Health is to feel good physically as well as psychologically, health is the absence of illness, wellness is to do things together in a healthy environment and wellness is to challenge their co-workers with different kinds of challenges..
Faktorer som inverkar på lärandet i egenvården för personer med kronisk sjukdom
Vid en kronisk sjukdom gäller det att kunna ta hand om sig och ha en fungerande
egenvård. Vårdtagaren idag bör bli mer involverad i sina egenvårdsval, för att
kunna sköta om sin kroniska sjukdom. Syftet med denna kvalitativa
litteraturstudie var att undersöka vilka faktorer som kunde inverka på lärandet
i egenvården i samband med kroniska sjukdomar. Resultatet delades in i tre
olika kategorier: gruppens betydelse för lärandet, trygghetens betydelse för
lärandet och förebilders betydelse för lärandet. Det framgick att dessa
faktorer hade stor inverkan på lärandet för personer med kronisk sjukdom i
egenvården..
Att som sjuksköterska vårda patienter med ätstörningar
Bakgrund: Sjuksköterskor kan möta patienter med ätstörningar på olika
avdelningar. Sjuksköterskor blir ofta överraskade av det stora omvårdnadsbehov
som patienterna har. Syfte: Syftet är att belysa sjuksköterskans upplevelser av
vården av patienter med ätstörningar. Metod: En litteraturstudie och granskning
av sju vetenskapliga artiklar har genomförts, materialet analyserades med
inspiration av Graneheims och Lundmans analysmetod. Resultat: Sjuksköterskor
tycker inte att de har tillräcklig kunskap och utbildning för att vårda
patienter med ätstörningar.
Trycksårsprevention - en litteraturstudie/Prevention of pressure ulcers - a literature review
Background: Pressure ulcers are a common problem and cause great suffering for those who develop it, and are also an expensive cost to the society. Aim: To describe nursing measures for prevention of pressure ulcers among elderly people in ordinary and nursing homes. Method: A literature review by structured analyze of scientific articles. Result: The analyze resulted in six subjects for prevention of pressure ulcers. These subjects were; risk assesment, nutrition, repositioning, skin/hygiene, nurse knowledge and documentation.
Vetenskap, Teknologi och Ontologiska frågor
This essay is a study that takes interest in technical and technological change essential to philosophy of science. What is shown is the importance of an active attitude towards this change, by the articulation of the question: Does technical development lead to new ontological questions for science? - and by the answer that such questions do appear.It is clear that passive assumptions in this matter might prohibit science in the proceeding search for truth.By examples of ways in which technical development helps and challenges science, it is concluded that scrutiny of the relationship between technical development and ontological suppositions and hypotheses within science is well motivated..