Den marknad som idag finns för riskanalysprogram är väldigt liten och specialinriktad. De program som ändå finns inriktar sig på att rangordna identifierade risker genom att visa sannolikhet och konsekvens av att en risk inträffar. Det finns idag ingen direkt modell för att hantera risk identifieringen i ett program utan detta sker ännu manuellt. I denna uppsats avser vi att utföra en studie på ett riskanalyssystem kallad SW.IRMA och genom detta utröna vad för effekter införandet av ett informationssystem för mätning av risker medför på riskhanteringsprocessen inom en verksamhet. Vi har intervjuat tre personer ansvariga för systemet inom ett företag i kemikalie industrin, ett s.k.

Syftet var att kartlägga klinisk praxis gällande ultrafiltrationshastighet (UFR) under hemodialysbehandling samt beskriva i vilken omfattning rekommenderad ultrafiltrationshastighet överskrids. Vidare var syftet att beskriva skillnader i UFR mellan män och kvinnor samt mellan patienter som har haft dialys kortare eller längre tid än 18 månader. Föreliggande studie utgick från DOPPS rekommendation där UFR inte bör överstiga 10 ml/h/kgkroppsvikt. Att överstiga rekommenderad UFR har enligt tidigare forskning visat en ökad risk för patienten genom högre morbiditet och mortalitet. Designen som användes var en beskrivande tvärsnittsstudie.

A new type of chartered holiday, fitness holiday, has evolved during the last years and has also been mentioned in different media channels. Despite this, fitness holiday is a relatively new and unexplored phenomenon, which caught our interest to further explore this. The desire to travel on a holiday of this type has also increased. Therefore, a study about this particular phenomenon with focus on the traveler?s motives behind the choice to go has been done.It?s a qualitative study and most part of the data has been collected during a field study to Playitas Resort, Canary Islands.

A large part of the agricultural products that are sold in Sweden are imported because Sweden cannot meet the consumers agriculture products demand all year around. One problem that can occur and become problematic when trading across boarders is if there are errors in the delivered agricultural products. What must the Swedish buyer do, for example, make for it to be considered complained fault in the goods against the seller? Another problem in international trade is that the buyer may need to apply complaint rules they have not previously been in contact with since their domestic law is not always applicable to the contract. To avoid getting into this situation, the buyer should try to negotiate with the seller that the contracting parties shall use compensation claim rules that the buyer is familiar with, or which is even more advantageous than to the seller.

This thesis investigates the overall risks of flooding over the Design Basis Flooding Level (DBFL) at the Swedish nuclear power plants (Oskarshamn, Ringhals and Forsmark), using statistical data and methods, but also considers historical events which might affect the overall risk of flooding at the specified sites.Considering the nuclear accident which happened in Fukushima in conjuction with the earthquake and tsunami which struck eastern Japan on 11 March 2011, operators and licensors of nuclear power plants all over the world conducted reviews and investigations on the overall risks posed to the plants from external events. One important such event is extreme water level.One part of the thesis includes an extreme value analysis (using Generalized Extreme Value distribution and Generalized Pareto distribution) of water level data from SMHI (Sweden's Meteorological and Hydrological Institute) measured at stations close to the Swedish nuclear power plants. The results of the statistical studies indicate that considering the return period used in the thesis (100 000 years), the water levels at the Swedish nuclear power plants are not expected to exceed DBFL.The other part of the thesis consists of a historical study of extreme weather-related events. The results of this study indicate that no historical events seem to have occured which would indicate a higher risk of flooding than the one suggested by the statistical study. .

The purpose of this study was to investigate different relations between the damages of falls and background variables as well as the relation between the falls and the weather condition to later be able to use this report to expand the knowledge among workers at VTI about the pedestrian fall injuries. All of the fall injuries in the data that this study is based on have occurred in Sweden during the time period between January 2003 and December 2011.To be able to answer the questions that this report is based on several statistical methods are used. The statistical methods that have been used during the making of this report are multiple linear regression, binary logistic regression, correlation analysis, association analysis and descriptive statistics as well as visual analysis.The results of the study show that women around menopause age have a tendency to get a big increase in the amount of injuries compared to men of the same age. The study also suggests that men on average tend to have a lower level of injury compared to women.Age also seems to affect both the amount of injuries and the level of injury negatively. The study suggests that the most likely reason for this is both that the intake of ?Fall Risk Increasing Medicine?, which is medicine that increases the drowsiness, is higher among older individuals as well as lower estrogen levels among older women and lower amount of testosterone among older men, which causes a loss of bone density in both sexes.The weather seems to have a strong effect on how many injuries occur but also a noticeable effect on the scale of the injury.

Abstract Many researchers in social work believe that in today's society require the interaction between organisations takes place on social problems. This study examined the interaction between the police, social services and schools.The purpose of this study are as follows; the aim is to investigate the interaction between social services, the police and schools about young people aged 12-18 years who are at risk for abuse and crime.My questions are: How do the different professions interact regarding young people at risk for abuse and crime? How do they meet young people in their daily work? What obstacles can the different professions see in interaction? What effects do the different professions see in interaction?The study is a qualitative study conducted with semi-structured interviews. Respondents have been two from each organisation.The theory used in the analysis of empirical data is new-institutionalismen. New-institutionalism is a theory developed from organizational theories.

Syfte: Syftet med denna ?versiktsartikel ?r att unders?ka det vetenskapliga underlaget kring om ett intag av saffran kan f?rb?ttra HbA1c eller fasteglukos hos vuxna personer ? 18 ?r diagnostiserade med Diabetes Mellitus typ 2, j?mf?rt med placebo. Metod: Litteraturs?kningen genomf?rdes i databaserna PubMed och Scopus. S?kningen gjordes den 240323 och innfattade ord som "saffron?,? crocus?, "diabetes mellitus, type 2" och ?random*?. Artikelselektionen utf?rdes systematiskt med hj?lp av en avgr?nsad fr?gest?llning samt inklusions- och exklusionkriterier, d?r inklusionskriterier var RCT-studier, gjorda p? vuxna personer diagnosticerade med Diabetes Mellitus typ 2 d?r interventionen skulle f? supplementering av saffran, och kontrollen skulle f? placebo.

Introduktion: Prevalensen av fetma bland barn och ungdomar ökar trots att internationella organisationer och myndigheter försöker uppmärksamma allmänheten på riskerna att drabbas av sjukdomar och att sjukvårdskostnaderna ökar för samhället. I takt med den ökande ?fetmaepidemin? ökar antalet individer med metabolt syndrom i världen. Viktiga förklaringar till uppkomsten av metabolt syndrom är brist på fysisk aktivitet tillsammans med högt energiintag, felaktiga matvanor, stress och psykosociala faktorer. Prevalensen för det metabola syndromet är högt bland barn och ungdomar med fetma och ökar i takt med att fetman förvärras.

Too many dogs are euthanized because of different kind of behaviour problems today. Is it really necessary? Who has the main responsibility for this action? Do breed differences matter when it comes to increased risk of euthanasia of the dog? The purpose of this piece of work is to find the answers to these questions and also to find out what kind of behaviour problems that can lead to euthanasia of dogs in general. The most common reason for dogs being euthanized is aggression. The aggression can be directed toward humans or other animals, mostly other dogs. There are some important factors of the dog that increases the risk of being euthanized, and these are the breed, the gender and sexual status and also the size of the dog.

This report describes how the system may be exposed to oscillations and how this can lead to resonance. Resonance is a phenomenon that occurs when a system is affected by external periodic oscillations with frequencies close to the system's natural frequencies. Structures subjected to resonance can risk great damage and destruction, why resonance is something that is important to take into account when designing structures. Alternative ways to counteract resonance is to supply damping in the system. Damping means that the resonance decreases instead of letting the amplitude increase.The report discusses some examples on constructions that have experienced the effect of resonance.

Plant Protection Products (PPP) used in the horticulture industry can be both chemical and biological. They are used for weeds (herbicides), insects (insecticides), and fungi (fungicides) and as growth retarders.Many horticulture workers get in touch with plants, treated with PPPs and many of these don?t use any protective equipment.The aim of this project is to illustrate the work environment hazards for staff working with greenhouse pot plants, after they have been sprayed.The method used was observations of the operations for packing plants. I studied the operations and took notes of how operations were performed and what protective equipment they used. I also took photos and asked questions.A literature study completed the observations.

Ekobrottsforskningen i Sverige har länge varit ett försummat forskningsområde och idag ligger utmaningen i att skaffa kunskap kring förebyggande frågor. Tanken är att ytterligare kunskap om ekonomisk brottslighet ska leda till ett mer proaktivt agerande istället för endast ett reaktivt. Det vill säga ha tillräcklig kunskap för att kunna agera innan ett brott begås. En av de branscher som statistiskt sett ses som mest drabbad av någon form av ekonomisk brottslighet är försäkringsbranschen. Syftet med undersökningen är därför att bidra med ytterligare kunskap kring det förebyggande arbetet mot bedrägeri i försäkringsbranschen.  Detta genom att utreda hur den interna kontrollen ser ut vid skaderegleringen i svenska privata försäkringsbolag samt analysera om det finns områden inom den interna kontrollen som skulle kunna förbättras. Med utgångspunkt i COSOs vedertagna modeller för intern kontroll och risk management har semistrukturerade intervjuer utförts med representanter från tre svenska, ömsesidiga försäkringsbolag på marknaden.

Den första april år 2006 fick Kustbevakningen befogenheter att förelägga ordningsbot för vissa brott till sjöss. Vi önskar vi ta reda på vad detta innebär för Kustbevakningens och Polisens arbetsrutiner samt hur samarbetet mellan myndigheterna är utformat. Finns det risk för en konkurrensstämning mellan dem nu när kustbevakningen fått klassiskt polisiära befogenheter? Får vi en ökad övervakning av sjötrafiken nu när det finns två aktörer som på ett effektivt sätt kan lagföra brotten mot sjötrafikförordningen? Finns det risk för att dessa brott faller mellan stolarna då det är Polisen som i grund och botten är ansvariga för beivrande av brott men det är Kustbevakningen som i praktiken utför arbetet till sjöss? För att få svar på dessa frågor har vi hållit intervjuer med Kustbevakningen och Polisen i Härnösand. Både Polisen och Kustbevakningen anser att de nya rutinerna har anammats bra av personalen och de ser bara fördelar med det nya arbetssättet.

Background: The prevalence of sphincter rupture during childbirth has increased in Sweden from half percent to three percent from 1973 to 1993. Women who undergo planned home birth have sphincter injuries to a smaller extent than women who undergo planned hospital births. Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe women?s experience of the last stages of delivery during planned home birth. Design: Inductive content analysis of 150 randomly selected delivery reports.