With inspiration from Bitzers situational analysis a phenomenografic method has been used, influenced by Brown & Levinsons´s theory of politeness, to find perceptions concerning constraints (in Bitzer´s sense in his model of the rhetorical situation) in Internet-based communication. Based on three qualitative interviews, this essay has found that the perceptions are closely linked to views of what constitutes formal and informal contexts, varying due to the gender or age of the informant. Netspeak is not considered appropriate, with some exceptions, in any formal situation. However, the perceptions regarding decorum in informal situations differ in nature, based mainly on what kinds of associations and connotations are produced by elements found in netspeak. Since perceptions regarding informal situations vary, there is a large risk of misunderstanding, which this essay aims to survey..

AbstractTitel: Ur elden in i askan. En kvalitativ studie om det sociala nätverkets betydelse för ensamkommande barnKeywords: unaccompanied refugee children, social network, risk and resilience, social work.Authors: Karin Bodå och Leila Silva The main purpose of this study is to illuminate and describe the importance of having a social network for unaccompanied refugee children in Sweden. Using qualitative interviews this study looks at their possibilities to create a social network in Sweden and how their network helps them to solve problems. Knowledge of this subject is important for social workers, in order to be able to encourage and help unaccompanied refugee children to build a social network. The base for our analysis is attachment theory, coping theory, social network theory, KASAM theory, risk and resilience theory, system theory are used to give deeper insight into experiences of four unaccompanied refugee boys.

Webb 2.0 och sociala medier har bidragit till nya sätt att integrera på webben. Transformeringen från webb 1.0 till webb 2.0 har lett till att även sociala medier och Twitter och sociala medier kommit att bli ett arbetsredskap för journalister. Det är lätt att förbise att journalisterna inte enbart är sändare av information utan även mottagare. Uppsatsen undersöker hur journalister använder sig av Twitter och sociala medier som verktyg för informationshämtning och vad det ger för effekt på journalistikens innehåll. Genom att knyta an till tidigare forskning av Michael Gullikssons rapport Elektroniska källor i dagspressjournalistik: tekniktillgång, teknikanvändning och attityder vid tre redaktioner 1993 och 1996, jämförs användningen av Twitter och Facebook på en landsortstidning, Söderhamns-Kuriren, med en rikstäckande nyhetstidning, Dagens Nyheter. Kvalitativa intervjuer har genomförts skriftligt med tre journalister vardera på respektive nyhetsredaktion. Uppsatsens resultat visar att journalisterna använder sociala medier som arbetsverktyg i allt större utsträckning.

AbstractThe intention of our study is to examine how the view of homeless people and their life situation looks according to a selection of persons, which in their work get into contact with homeless people. The study is based on a qualitative method that includes interviews.The result of the study is based on interviews with eight persons working in the social services, volunteer organisations, the police and a security organisation. The majority of the persons that have been interviewed are normalising homeless people; they do not look upon them as different. At the same time they have the opinion that homeless people live a tougher life and that they have to fight more for their living than other people. The persons that we have interviewed share the view that homeless people live under a constant pressure of finding a place to sleep.

Mitt arbete beskriver tillvägagångssättet för hur ett åtgärdsprogram tas fram och genomförs. Det börjar med att information samlas in om eleven, informationen analyseras och utmynnar i en precisering av elevens behov. När man arbetar med barn i behov av stöd är det viktigt att söka stärka barnens självuppfattning och självtillit genom att utgå från deras starka sidor. Åt- gärdsprogram upprättas under ett möte med elever och föräldrar. Programmet ska bland annat beskriva elevens situation, mål, tillvägagångssätt och ansvariga.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the teacher?s situation in the correctionaltreatment?s client education. The paper examined teachers? experiences of their professionalroles as well as their perception of the students? situation. The study wasbased on telephone interviews that were recorded and analyzed afterwards as well asan analysis of texts that affect the teachers? work.

Författare: Isabelle Jönsson, Vlad TanaseTitel: Festmetoden - Att formulera budskap kring alkohol.Ämne: Medie- och kommunikationsvetenskap, C-uppsat'sHandledare: Ingrid HöjerbackExaminator: Helena SandbergÅr: VT 2007Sammanfattning:Problem och syfte: I dagen's samhälle har hälsokommunikation kommit att bli ett stort ämne där man försöker få människor att ändra sina levnadsvanor inom olika områden så som bra kosthållning, träning och hälsa, rökning samt alkohol och droger. Vad gällande alkohol talar man om att dricka på ett "måttligt sätt" som kan innebära mycket olika saker för olika individer. Att förändra beteenden är alltid en komplicerad proces's, inte minst då det gäller hälsobeteende. Alkoholkommittén's kampanj Festmetoden lanserade's 2005 och har verkat som en beteendeförändringskampanj kring alkoholvanor för målgruppen unga vuxna mellan 18-25 år. Festmetoden är en ytterst intressant kampanj då det är en mycket omfattande och ambitiö's informationsinsat's gällande del's mål och budskap men även medieval.

There are some hazards associated with mediating dogs for adoption to Sweden from foreigncountries. Contagion is considered to be one of them, but this report focuses solely on what adoptionsmay signify to the dogs concerning animal welfare. The aim of this study is to investigate how thebusiness in Sweden is run and what this can imply to the adopted dogs. Websites of the organizationswhich perform mediation of dogs, has been examined to show which information is available. A webquestionnaire was sent to these organizations to learn more about their standard procedure.

The purpose of this thesis is to describe what Building Information Modeling, BIM, could mean for landscape architects, and also hopefully to make sense of the possibilities and problems of the system. BIM is about virtual design and is based on all consultancy groups in the design team modeling in 3D. Intelligent objects and metadata, such as price and material, are used. The project group has a common interchange format for simple sharing of information. To get an idea of how the situation with BIM for landscape architects looks like today, I collected information mostly through interviews.

AbstractPurpose/Aim: To study how Piratbyrån argues for a free distribution of information and culture products and to find a possible ideological explanation for their argumentation.Method/Material: I have used a rhetorical analysis to study and describe Piratbyrån´s website, a website that promotes free distribution of information and culture products. I have done so to find out how Piratbyrån argues for a free distribution and to find out what ideological foundation their argumentation is based on.Main results: The main results of the study show that Piratbyrån uses a variety of rhetorical techniques depending on the subject and purpose of the analyzed text. Their main arguments both promote their own thesis and argue against the copyright industry. The main part of the argumentation is based on logical and factual arguments, but parts of it also rely on an emotional appeal to the reader?s heart in order to persuade.

Children that are exposed to domestic violence are placed in a vulnerable situation and they are not been given their own identity during the family conflict resolution process. Focus is mostly directed towards the parents and their conflict-filled situation. The aim of this study is to talk with professionals and take part of their experiences with regards to the phenomenon of children who witness domestic violence. The study is conducted from a child/crime victim perspective and is restricted to men's violence against women. A qualitative method is used which consist of interviews involving representatives of BRIS, the Police, Social Service, a Woman Shelter, and two Crisis Centers with different concentrations.

Children that are exposed to domestic violence are placed in a vulnerable situation and they are not been given their own identity during the family conflict resolution process. Focus is mostly directed towards the parents and their conflict-filled situation. The aim of this study is to talk with professionals and take part of their experiences with regards to the phenomenon of children who witness domestic violence. The study is conducted from a child/crime victim perspective and is restricted to men's violence against women. A qualitative method is used which consist of interviews involving representatives of BRIS, the Police, Social Service, a Woman Shelter, and two Crisis Centers with different concentrations.

In course of time the role of the individual being has become increasingly important in the fight against poverty. Through its microcredit programmes, the organization Grameen Bank offers ?aid to self-help? to poor women on the countryside in Bangladesh. The purpose of this essay is to investigate how participation in Grameen?s microcredit programmes can affect these women?s social situation and working situation.

När ett företag inför decentralisering medför det att det uppstår mer eller mindre självständiga enheter, som ofta handlar internt med varandra. Genom decentralisering vill företagen korta ner tiden för beslutsprocesser och ge ett större ekonomiskt ansvar för varje enhet, man vill med detta nå en effektivisering inom företaget. Problem som kan uppstå vid decentralisering är att samordning och kontroll av enheter försvåras. Dessa problem försöker företag lösa genom att införa ett internprissystem. Internprissystemet byggs på företagets specifika situation och dess syfte med internprissättningen. Internprissättning är ett komplicerat område, men det handlar om att kunna styra, kontrollera och motivera de självständiga enheterna.

This study is about the above-average pupils? situation in schools and how teachers work to encourage and motivate these pupils' development in mathematics. The purpose of this study is to find out how a group of teachers work with above-average pupils in mathematics. The study addresses previous research on these students' school situation and how teachers should work with them. There have been unstructured interviews with a number of educators to get a personal insight into how they work with above-average pupils.