Projektledningsmodellen PROPS är framtagen utav Ericsson under 1980-talet. Den gerriktlinjer för hur olika projektarbeten ska fungera och är i den meningen också väldigtgenerell. I dagsläget finns det ingen specifik metod som kompletterar den vidimplementering av standardsystem. Standardsystem är en form av IT-lösning,programvara, som direkt kan tas i bruk. Normalt krävs dock vissa anpassningar såväl isjälva systemet som i företagets verksamhet för att få en fungerande lösning.Studien har i syfte att ta reda på om Välja och Förvalta Standardsystem-metoden (VFS)skulle kunna vara ett komplement till PROPS.

Purpose: The purpose with this paper is to get a deeper understanding for prizes and awards as a marketing tool and phenomena. Further we want companies/organizations that use this should be able to make better decisions concerning marketing towards students. Maybe they will get better results on the basis of our investigations. Method: We used the qualitative method when we did the interview that was also non-standardized. The survey was quantitative, and the case study comprises both qualitative and quantitative method.

Denna uppsats behandlar ämnet budgetslack i offentliga organisationer. Budgetslack är ett problem i många organisationer och är därför intressant att studera. Utgångspunkten för detta arbete har varit sju faktorer som enligt teorin har betydelse för förekomsten av budgetslack. De faktorerna består dels av orsakande faktorer och dels av åtgärdande faktorer. De orsakande faktorerna är enligt teorin hård budgetstyrning, minskad informationsbehandling, informationsasymmetri, handlande i eget intresse och deltagande i budgetförhandlingen.

According to the curriculum for primary schools, pre-school and after-school Lgr11 says that students should experience different feelings and moods using different forms of expression including drama (Lgr11 2011:10). The purpose of this study was to examine how educational drama is used in three elementary schools and for what purpose in teaching. The aim was also to examine the four teachers' perceptions of what educational drama means to them.I have used a qualitative approach with interviews and contacted four teachers from three different schools to get different information for my study. Three of them were educated teachers and one of them was an actor. The information provided in the interviews was analyzed using educational drama theory and previous research. The interviews with the teachers and the actor showed the use of different methods of educational drama in education.

The purpose of this project was to create a system which can handle issues, with other words an issue tracking system. The system must create issues, assign issues to a specific user and list all issues for each user. On top of that, each issue should have a log where users can log whatever they want.My part of this project was to implement a client which can fulfill this basic criteria (and a bit more if possible), and communicate with the server which has procedures to be executed by the client.This system is based on Android and has it purpose to be used by mobile devices which support Android. ?Ichnaea? as the system is called, is meant to be used by companies to have human interaction through the network..

I kommunallagen är det lagstadgat att kommuner och landsting årligen skall upprätta en budget som skall vara i balans, det vill säga, intäkterna skall överstiga kostnaderna. Trots detta överstiger de löpande kostnaderna för verksamheten de löpande intäkterna i ett flertal av landets kommuner vilket leder till konsekventa underskott. I teorin framkommer att det måste finnas en målmedveten styrningsprocess som syftar till att påverka organisationens beslut och beteende i riktning mot önskat resultat, effektivitet och ekonomisk ställning. Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka hur den kommunala organisationen och den ekonomiska styrningen i kommunerna fungerar, samt hur detta i sin tur inverkar på kommunernas förutsättningar för att uppnå en god ekonomi, det vill säga, att uppnå balanskravet. För att försöka besvara syftet med vår uppsats har intervjuer genomförts med ledande personer inom socialtjänsten i två kommuner.

This multiple use forestry plan is made on the property Basunda which is located in the southern parts of the province Östergötland. The owners of the property today are Jonas and Ulrik Saanum, but it has been in the family since their grandfather bought it 1933. There is a slaughterhouse on the property in which they take care of domestic cattle and animals from the forest. Jonas and Ulrik are also dedicated hunters. These are the two reasons to why the focus is wildlife and wildlife management. The question at issue of this work is simplified: what demands does the wildlife have; and how will the owners be able to fulfill these, what changes in the forest management must be made and will these changes result in a different budget, compared to the ordinary forest management. This work is based from a freshly made forestry management plan. I based my fieldwork on this plan, but made my own management proposals, that would benefit the game.

Abstract The main purpose of this study was to investigate if and how the employees in elderly care experience stress and which underlying causes they understand to be important in their work situation. The purpose was also to investigate whether Karaseks and Theorells demands and control models could be used to explain the employees feelings of stress and to see in which categories the participants are in. Furthermore, the purpose was also to understand the participants work situation and to describe the factors and remedies the employees perceive to contribute to the stress levels at their workplace. 81 questionnaires were distributed at three different locations, two of which were in Ronneby and one in Örebro. 56 people answered the questionnaires.

Syftet med studien har varit att undersöka användningen av digitala läromedel i textilslöjden. Min intention har även varit att undersöka textillärares attityder till de digitala läromedlen. Jag har gjort en halvstrukturerad kvalitativ undersökning med fem textillärare som alla dagligen använder datorn som redskap i sin undervisning. Samtliga arbetar på grundskolan och har tillgång till digitala läromedel. I undersökningen visar det sig att dessa lärare både ser för- och nackdelar med användandet av datorer.

The purpose of this study was to illuminate dentists? work with guarantees. A case study was performed by personal interviews with dentists from both private and public sector. The result showed how dentists work with guarantees and how they motivate their guarantee obligations. We found that service guarantees? shaping and application should be simple and obvious.

The school is a place of work where teachers, with different tools, are supposed to teach their students for the future. In the study the teachers? opinions will be lifted when it comes to use of computers as a tool to teach the students how to read and write. The interpretation is that the use of computers is reflecting the development of society and the intention is to find out if computers will be used in a didactic purpose in teaching. We focused on getting knowledge about which different opinions there are among teachers in grade 1-3 when it comes to the use of computers as a tool in teaching how to read and write.

Purpose: The purpose of this essay is to examine how managers in companies within wholesale distribution work with motivating their staff, and to examine which factors increase the motivation of employees. By doing this, the essay is expected to examine how managers? and employees? perspectives correspond, and to find which factors differentiate between their views.Method: In order to fulfill the purpose of this study, we have executed two case studies at two different companies that work with wholesale distribution. We have collected data and processed it either quantitatively or qualitatively.Conclusion: This study shows that managers and employees have a relatively united perspective about what they want to achieve by motivation. However, there are different opinions about the factors that are seen as important in order to achieve an increased motivation of the employees.

BakgrundMarknaden för internetmarknadsföring fortsätter att växa och allt fler företag väljer att placera en större del av sin budget på just denna kanal. En av de vanligast förekommande och kostnadseffektiva metoderna i dag är displayannonsering. Antalet webbplatser är i princip omöjligt att uppskatta och ökar konstant. Detta försvårar arbetet för marknadsförare att exponera sig till önskad målgrupp. Denna problematik har givit upphov till annonsnätverk.

Partnering is a collaboration method where the contractor and the client work together, based on a mutual trust towards each other and with a common goal for the project. The method originates from the United States where it was early adapted by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. It later spread internationally where the United Kingdom and Denmark were early in Europe to see the potential with partnering, to help aid with the issues they were having where construction projects kept running late, going over budget and lacked in quality. By using partnering you can achieve a shorter building time, improved work relationships and enhanced efficiency and cost effectiveness.

Purpose/ Aim: The purpose is to study how receivers create meaning from celebrities in commercials. The purpose is also to find out if individuals identify with celebrities and if this is depending on a person?s age.Material/ Method: Qualitative research method based upon focus group interviews with three different age groups and on litterature.Main results: The study shows that recievers create meaning from and identify themselves with celebrities in different ways depending upon wich age group they are a part of. Individuals who are between the ages of 15 to 18 are inclined to be inspired in clothing and food choices. 25 to 30-yearolds are sometimes inspired by celebrities? clothes but when it comes to the forming of their identity they look to their peers.