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10365 Uppsatser om Public Health Science - Sida 24 av 691
Public Service i framtiden : En kvalitativ studie om hur SVT förhåller sig till Public Service-idealet på webben
Public Service är ett svårdefinierat begrepp. De gamla idealen handlar mycket om enmedieideologi som baseras på etermediernas möjligheter och begränsningar, vilket har skapatsvårigheter när Public Service har letat sig ut på Internet. Kritik från bland annatbranschorganisationen Tidningsutgivarna ifrågasätter Public Service-företagens breddning påwebben. De anser att gränserna för vad Public Service-företagen får och inte får göra äralltför otydliga.Med hjälp av fyra kvalitativa samtalsintervjuer (tre personer från Sveriges Television samt enfrån Tidningsutgivarna), och med kvalitativa textanalyser av statliga propositioner ochutredningar angående Public Service-uppdraget undersöks hur Public Service-uppdraget ochdess medieföretag påverkas av medieutvecklingen.I uppsatsen jämförs resultaten med Anna Maria Jönssons tankar kring Public Service och denmedieideologiska inriktningen ?Social ansvarsideologi?.
Uppdrag övervikt - hur arbetar BVC?
AbstractJerfström, M. (2013). Mission overweight and obesity ? how do child-care centers operate? C-thesis in Public Health. Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies.
Palliativ - En begreppsanalys
Bakgrund: Hur vet vi som sjuksköterskor vad som menas när det talas om
palliativ? Världen utvecklas och så gör även begreppen i den. Genom att studera
ord får forskaren reda på den egentliga betydelsen och den allmänna
definitionen.
Syfte: Att klargöra och definiera begreppet palliativ.
Metod: Begreppsanalysmodell av Walker och Avant (1995). Studien är byggd på
vetenskapliga artiklar, ordböcker och lexikon.
Resultat: Ur den lexikala och litterära analysen växte studiens kärna fram,
attributen. För att begreppet palliativ skall kunna infrias krävs det obotlig
sjukdom, tillfällig hjälp, lindring och stöd.
Porr och rasistisk propaganda på svenska folkbibliotek : skall folkbiblioteken tillåta ett fritt internetanvändande eller skall man kontrollera sina internetterminaler?
This paper deals with the use of Internet at Swedish public libraries. The author asks whether public libraries should or should not limit access to information available on the Internet. Starting from the American discussion, concerning Internet at public libraries, the author shows the Swedish attitudes. The paper demonstrates that many Swedish public libraries have adopted rules forbidding retrieval of certain kinds of information, such as hard-core pornography and racist propaganda. The persons in charge of such actions claim that public libraries should provide high-quality educational literature and should not spread mass-produced, provocative information.
Vårdpersonals uppfattning om munvård ? Litteraturstudie ?
Bakgrund: Munvård är en viktig del av omvårdanden för patienters välbefinnande.
Daglig rengöring av tänder och munhåla är grunden till att förebygga olika
sjukdomstillstånd. Undersökningar visar att kunskapen om munvård är låg hos
vårdpersonal.
Syfte: Syftet med studien är att belysa vårdpersonals uppfattning om munvård.
Metod: En litteraturstudie har gjorts där fem artiklar ingår. En kvalitativ
analysmetod har använts.
Resultat: Resultatet visar på att vårdpersonal har uppfattningen att de fått
för lite utbildning i munvård men att de ändå prioriterar munvård högt.
Vårdpersonals utbildning har betydelse för hur de upplever att utföra munvård.
Slutsats: Det behövs mer utbildning för vårdpersonal i området munvård och en
manual för hur de ska utföra munvård..
Naturen och trädgårdens betydelse för återhämtning vid utmattningssyndrom - kvinnors berättelser :
Nature and garden have always had meaning in human's life and succesfully seen as having health giving effects. Health is a state of equilibrium between physical, psychological, social and spiritual well-being. The individual's health is depending of how the society looks and how the individual manages to live her life in it. Stress is one of our time's large public health problems and leads in some cases to burned out syndrome. Stay in nature gives recovery according to theories of environmental psychology.
Nack- och rygghälsa i arbetslivet : En fallstudie av arbetsmiljö och friskvård
This study deals with the complex phenomenon of occupational health. There is knowledge of how a good work environment should look like, but despite this, many employees experiences ill health in the workplace mainly in the form of neck and back pain. This study is a case study conducted in a high-risk workplace. The overall purpose was to describe and analyze the health situation of a specific company with neck and back problems. Mainly, eight interviews had been used as the data collection method, but additional observations had also been implemented.
Vårdnadshavares attityd, beteende och upplevda kunskap om ljudexponering och dess risker
Background: From a public health perspective it is of great interest to prevent the risk of noise induced hearing loss, because in addition to hearing loss, tinnitus and sound sensitivity also may lead to other health problems. About 1,4 million people in Sweden live with some form of hearing loss and 25000 of them are children under the age of 16. Studies have shown that hearing loss among adolescents is increasing and it is often associated with sound environments in their leisure time. Lectures in hearing prevention has been conducted in schools for adolescents but have not reached the desired results. Objective: To enquire caregivers? attitude, behaviour and perceived knowledge about sound exposure and its risks.
Enkätundersökningar i teori och praktik - med inriktning på folkbibliotek
The purpose of this thesis is to study to what extent the methodological theories are being reflected in the construction of user surveys at public libraries in Sweden. The study has been conducted as a qualitative literature study in two parts. The first part is an examination of literature concerning survey methodology; the second part is a study of three user surveys conducted at Swedish public libraries after 1995. Our main results indicate that the theories about methodology are followed in part, though it cannot be determined whether this is due to any actual methodological studies, common sense, or just copying other surveys. In our study we have found some areas of user survey construction that need further attention and that would benefit from more extensive methodology studies on the part of survey designers.
Påverka på hemmaplan? 24-timmarsmyndigheten och den lokala demokratin
In this thesis we investigate the level of deliberative democracy in the current implementation of the 24/7 Agency in the local government. We are interested in how the combination of the two seemingly opposing ideals of Demokratiutredningen and the 24/7 Agency is solved. Our analysis is based on interviews with civil servants from three kommuner in Skåne and a schematic overview of their websites. As a theoretical framework we use New Public Management Theory, Deliberative Democracy Theory, and Citizen Theory.We have found that the local 24/7 Agency is initiated and implemented by public servants. Their experiences and worldview is mirrored in both process and result.
Träningsappar som verktyg i hälsofrämjande syfte : - Användares erfarenheter och upplevelser
Physical inactivity is the fourth leading risk factor for global mortality. To prevent and change this the society need to develop good approaches and interventions to promote physical activity. The purpose of this thesis was to investigate which experience existing users have of smartphone training applications. Also to study if this can be a possible resource for health promotion. Six active users applied to participation after they had seen an ad in social media.
Fysisk aktivitet på recept : En kvalitativ studie ur ett patientperspektiv
BACKGROUND: Exercise on Prescription (EoP) means that a doctor writes out a customized form of exercise to the patient instead of medicine, or in combination with medication. The activity becomes a part of the treatment. Since many today do not follow recommendations for physical activity occurs in the long term a number of public health diseases. EoP promotes health and prevents disease. AIM: The aim of this paper is toexamine whether EoP from a patient perspective perceived to be an efficient and effective method of treatment.
Tre förskolors förutsättningar och möjligheter till inköp av ekologisk mat
The purpose of the study was to find out how Swedbank Insurance view of health characterizes wellness work at the company. It was a qualitative study in which five persons involved in their health and wellness work were interviewed. Their business plan was based generally on the basis of the biomedical approach, but the results proved otherwise. The four categories that were set up after the results were; Health is to feel good physically as well as psychologically, health is the absence of illness, wellness is to do things together in a healthy environment and wellness is to challenge their co-workers with different kinds of challenges..
Vi kan väl prata om det? - en studie av debatten i den svenska offentliga sfären gällande förslaget till ny EU-konstitution
The breakdown of the ratification process of the EU constitution was in Sweden blamed on a lack of a debate concerning European issues. The constitution can be seen as the best and latest, but in no way the only, example of this problem. The breakdown can also been seen as proof of a larger legitimacy crises within the EU. The aim of the study is to determine whether or not there really was of lack of debate concerning the constitution in Sweden. This question is theoretic¬ally connected to EU legitimacy through Habermas idea of a public sphere.
"Allt det där ska samsas i ett och samma yrke": en studie om folkbibliotekariers yrkesidentiteter
This Master?s thesis concerns the public librarian?s professional identity. The complexity of the mandates of the public librarian, and the public library, raises questions on how librarians understand their professional identities. The empirical material consists of qualitative in-depth interviews with librarians. Two theoretical approaches are used in the analysis of the material with a focus on the public librarians? knowledge and professional role.