In the dog-human relationship humans are the ones who provide the dog with safety and comfort. Ainsworth's Strange Situation Procedure (ASSP), which was originally developed in humans to study the relationship between mothers and infants, has been modified to investigate the emotional bond research dogs have to a familiar person. Twelve research dogs were tested to investigate whether the dogs performed any behaviours indicating a secure-base effect, such as more exploration and play in the presence of a familiar person and proximity-seeking behaviours when this person is or has been absent. In the ASSP the dog enters a room with a familiar person, is introduced to a stranger, is left alone for a short period of time and experiences moments of separation and reunion. A second variation of the ASSP was added where the familiar person was replaced by another, to the dog, unfamiliar person.

Background:Incoming medical alarm is a common routine for emergency nurses. Working in these situations may represent a major burden on the individual nurse. Purpose: To investigate emergency room nurses' experiences in receiving medical alerts focused on education, safety, security, skills and experience, and andherence to guidelines. The purpose was also to investigate whether there were any differences in action between the emergency room nurses who had worked longer or shorter period than two years with this.Method:The design was quantitative, comparative and descriptive. Surveys were distributed to 30 nurses who worked in the emergency room at a Swedish hospital.

Work environment activities, such as work health promotion, can take place at different levels - though the best result is obtained when all levels can interact. The overall aim with this study was to examine the impact of health promotion on work related well-being and stress in an industrial company. The focus was on employee experience of and participation in company initiated wellness activities. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted in which parts of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ II) were used to examine factors in the psychosocial work environment, and well-being was examined with the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). In all 303 employees (50 %) responded to the survey.

I de politiska debatterna talas det ofta om behovet av specialpedagogik i skolorna. Resurser, lässtöd, ökat behov är termer vi hör allt oftare. Men hur upplever elever det? Det är inte ofta eleverna själva får komma till tals och mycket har förändrats inom specialpedagogik. Problem som bemöttes med negativa attityder p.g.a.

Revisorns roll har varit ett omdebatterat a?mne under en la?ngre tid betra?ffande hur va?l de genomfo?r sina fo?rpliktelser som revisor. I samband med de redovisningsskandaler som har uppma?rksammats de senaste decennierna har det framkommit att revisorn haft en passiv roll och medverkat till att utomsta?ende intressenter har erha?llit felaktig information.En revisor ska i samband med en granskning fo?rha?lla sig i enlighet med revisionsstandard ISA 570, som bero?r redovisningsprincipen fortsatt drift. Antagandet om fortsatt drift inneba?r att ett fo?retag anses fortsa?tta sin verksamhet under o?verska?dlig framtid.

Sammanfattning Syftet med denna studie var att utifrån tidigare forskning mellan åren 2004-2014, analysera och beskriva unga anhörigvårdares perspektiv på sin situation. Studien analyserar och beskriver även litteraturen kring det anhörigstöd som samhället erbjuder unga anhöriga med demenssjuka föräldrar. De två frågeställningarna utgår från de unga anhörigas perspektiv på sin situation samt det anhörigstöd som samhället har att erbjuda denna målgrupp. Datamaterialet har samlats in genom att systematiskt granska tidigare kvalitativ forsking på området i form av en kvalitativ metasyntes. Studien visar bland annat att unga anhöriga upplever en komplex och påfrestande situation till följd av vårdandet av den demenssjuka föräldern.

Our paper is targeting mainly students, but also all other people interested in social work with children. The purpose of our study was to investigate how the social workers experience and handle their work with children, who have been exposed to sexual abuse, and what kind of support and guidance the social workers are offered, in order to handle their working situation. We chose to perform a qualitative study, by the use of interviews, since we found it to be the most appropriate way to gather the information. Our conclusion is that the work with these issues is emotionally burdensome and requires a great commitment, however it is essential for the social workers to maintain a certain distance to their work, in order not to influence their personal lives. It is through experience and knowledge that the social workers learn how to handle their working situation.

Idag utsätter vi våra kroppar för ett stresspåslag som vi inte är skapta att klara av, kronisk stress. Stress kan vara en positiv faktor när vi ska prestera, men när kraven blir för höga får kroppen ingen återhämtning vilket kan orsaka både fysisk- och psykisk skada. Syftet med studien var att undersöka om det fanns något förhållande mellan upplevd stressnivå och nivån av fysisk aktivitet hos vuxna. Alla deltagare bar en plomberad pedometer under fyra dygn, antal steg lästes av den fjärde dagen av undersökningsledaren. Enkäten Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) användes i en svensk förkortad översättning.

Introduktion: Under 1990-talet upptäcktes bröstcancergenerna BRCA1/2. Kvinnor med mutationer i dessa gener drabbades oftare av bröstcancer. Profylaktisk mastektomi visade sig kunna reducera risken för bröstcancer avsevärt. De kvinnor som valde ingreppet stod inför en omvälvande upplevelse som de saknade tidigare erfarenheter av. Syfte: Att belysa upplevelser, psykosocial påverkan och omvårdnadsbehov hos kvinnor med en förhöjd risk för bröstcancer som har genomgått en profylaktisk mastektomi.

Abstract The main purpose of this study was to investigate if and how the employees in elderly care experience stress and which underlying causes they understand to be important in their work situation. The purpose was also to investigate whether Karaseks and Theorells demands and control models could be used to explain the employees feelings of stress and to see in which categories the participants are in. Furthermore, the purpose was also to understand the participants work situation and to describe the factors and remedies the employees perceive to contribute to the stress levels at their workplace. 81 questionnaires were distributed at three different locations, two of which were in Ronneby and one in Örebro. 56 people answered the questionnaires.

Syftet med denna studie var att studera barns inflytande i förskolan. Intresset riktades mot hur barns inflytande kom i uttryck i den vardagliga praktiken i förskolan. Inflytande definierades som möjlighet att ta initiativ och kunna påverka sin situation. Utgångspunkten i studien var att makten är relationell, vilket innebär att makten kan överföras och förhandlas mellan parterna. I förskolekontext innebär detta att även om det är de vuxna i förskolan som har det yttersta ansvaret så kan barnen få inflytande genom att förhandla och utmana reglerna.

Academic research concerning how to determine the power situation in a supply chain where an investment product supplier is involved did not exist. Therefore new models has been developed that analyses the power relations and maps out the power situation in a supply chain. In the future these models can be applied on similar cases by modifying the included parameters. The new models show that case company FAS should focus on the big producers of garbage bag which are Trioplast, Rullpack and Miljösäck. By strengthen the brand FAS can make more money in these relations.

The aim of thesis was to, through a action research study and through individual interviews with five students, clarify their perspective on educational assistance in high school. The study shows that students prefer teaching in small groups outside of regular whole class because it gives the them access to the factors they consider crucial for a functioning support-time whit a skilled and dedicated teatcher, in a calm and safe environment. Moreover, the students claim the importance of technical equipment especially in the Swedish subject, but also in other subjects. Today the educational assistance varies from an outside-the-class teaching situation to a whole-class situation with teacher support as well as technicaal equipment. When the student were asked to describe the cinditions under which studies can be conducted with the whole class they tried to imitate the learning environment they have in a small group.

More and more people in our society take part in adult education. In this study, eight students in adult education, the majority with a diagnosis such as ADHD and/or reading- and writing disorders/dyslexia,have been interviewed about their current study situation. The interviews have so party treated topics related to earlier schooling and the future. Earlier studies and available literature is to a large extent written from the perspective of children?s and adolescents? study situation and the question is if this is applicable to students in adult education.

Lidande är en individuell, subjektiv och komplex upplevelse med en negativ mening som en person tilldelar en situation eller ett hot. Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att beskriva upplevelsen av lidande hos personer med kronisk sjukdom. 10 vetenskapliga artiklar har analyserats med en manifest innehållsanalys som resulterade i fyra kategorier: Att leva i hopplöshet: Att tvingas till förändringar i livet: Att känna brist på kontroll: Att inte blisedd. Resultatet visade att personer med kronisk sjukdom upplevde livet som hopplöst och kaotiskt. De tvingades förändra det dagliga livet, framtidsplanerna och kände att kroppen svek.