This study has a qualitative approach and deals with difficult issues that arise in connection to male violence against women in close relations. The purpose of this study is to bring clarity to why women stay in violent relationships. I have been studying two leading theories, one called the Normalization Process of Violence represented by Eva Lundgren (sociology and theology). The other leading theory is the Neutralization of Violence represented by Margareta Hydén (fil dr and leg psycho therapeut).I have also studied the fight between these two theories for the leading position in the research on male violence against women. Eva Lundgren presents her theory through a structural perspective.

The purpose of this essay was to increase the knowledge of and understanding about how teenage girls form their attiutdes towards sexuality and relations. The focus has been on discussing the research-question from four factors of influence chosen by the writers; sexual education, media, friends and family. Our intention with the study was also to take part of the teenagegirls´thoughts, attitudes and opinions in the matter, which is to keep the discussion on a structural level. The study is based on qualitativ interviews, in so called focusgroups, with all toghether eight girls in the ages 14-15 years, students in the ninth grade. The study has a postmodern feministic approach combined with a fenomenological and hermeneutic position.

The aim of this essay is to illustrate a fundamental question; what is a democracy allowed to do to protect itself from enemies? I´ve chosen to analyze the conflict between the two values; individual integrity and state´s security. The individual integrity refers to every person's right to have a protected sphere, and the stat´s security refers to its right to protect itself, and these two positions are often time incompatible. This conflict of value is shown in a normative analysis, where depending on which perspective or normative logic is seen as primate, it gives different conclusions to what a democracy should do to defend itself.To demonstrate how severe the threats are against the society, I choose to examine a specific part of the organized crime, the outlaw motorcycle gangs. They have a special position in affecting the legal system because they have an explicit aim to influence the judicial system with scaremongering and threats.

The ordinary phone of today is not the same as it was 10 years ago. We still use them tomake phone calls and to send text messages, but the ordinary phone of today has muchmore uses, it is essentially a computer. To put into context to 10 years ago, it is a verypowerful computer, capable of processing wide array of information and presenting it tothe user. Nearly every single device today has a wireless connection, which makes everyuser connectable and able to use online services and internet at any time and place.This gives the user the possibility to integrate his or hers everyday actions with socialmedia and different search functions. Being able to search the internet for persons,restaurants, public transportation and a lot more is very useful to most.

Chefsrollen förknippas främst med egenskaper som traditionellt sett anses vara av manlig karaktär, vilket medför att kvinnor uppfattas mindre lämpade som chefer. Kvinnor kan därmed ha svårare att se sig själva i en ledande position. Konsekvensen blir ett felaktigt fokus på kvinnors svårigheter att bli chefer snarare än att titta på deras möjligheter. Syftet med föreliggande studie var att definiera gemensamma faktorer hos framgångsrika kvinnliga chefer. Urvalet bestod av tio unga chefer som intervjuades med hjälp av fokuserade intervjuer.

The purpose of my research has been to analyze the communi-cation of three cultural heritages and how they are being ex-posed on their respective webpages. The essay has also touched the subject as to how webpages can, through marketing of cul-tural heritages, create a connection to the marketed locations and their cultural environment. A phenomenon you could call ?creating a location?. My study has also resulted in an under-standing of how historical sites as cultural actors position them-selves to attract visitors to the location.

AbstraktSyftet med min undersökning är utarbeta metoder för att synliggöra betraktarens meningsskapande position vid tillägnandet av bilder. Den kunskap jag i och med detta etablerar vill jag sedan använda i mitt arbete som bild- och mediepedagog. Arbetet fokuserar på eleven som ett aktivt meningsskapande subjekt i enlighet med de feministiskt poststrukturalistiska teorier jag anammar i min undersökning samt då jag utvecklar min gestaltning. Det didaktiska syftet med mitt arbete är att elever ska kunna använda sin medvetenhet vid tillägnandet av bilder för att kunna förankra kunskaper och utveckla de förmågor bildämnet syftar till att de skall få.Mitt arbete tar avstamp i min personliga erfarenhet av att, genom familjefotografier, medvetande göra mitt eget tillägnande av bilder. Jag har därför valt att använda vardagsfotografier (i form av just familjefotografi) som utgångsmaterial i min undersökning .Eftersom mitt arbete syftar till att jag som pedagog ska kunna använda mina kunskaper i en lärandesituation med elever, har jag valt att använda mig av ett litet antal informanter som fått läsa och tolka två fotografier.

2. SUMMARY A small garden exposed to a harsh coastal climate can be difficult to design. Limitations in space and in plant varieties increase the needs of an in-depth knowledge to achieve wanted goals. In this degree project the challenge has been to create a functional and position adapted garden for a very small beach house lot in Mölle, a little harbour village at the south coast of Kullaberg. ?Villa Malm?, is situated directly on the bedrock in a close settlement where the gardens, in most cases are very small and exposed to strong salty winds.

Syftet med uppsatsen är att urskilja faktorer i distributionskanalen som för varumärkesinnehavaren kan vara betydelsefulla för att bygga varumärke, samt att undersöka hur dessa faktorer tar sig uttryck för varumärkesinnehavare av LMV respektive EVM. Metod: I vår undersökning har vi använt en abduktiv förklaringsmodell. Skapandet av den teoretiska modellen har vuxit fram genom en pendling mellan teori och empiri, även om den haft sin utgångspunkt i teorin. Den empiriska undersökningen har genomförts i form av fallstudier av två fallföretag, Coop Sverige och Findus. Dessa har valts främst utifrån sin position som varumärkesinnehavare av EVM respektive LMV.

This study examines whether the ownership structure of Swedish firms contributes to explain the variations in executive pay. A regression analysis was performed on 102 companies listed on the Stockholm Stock Exchange. The analysis suggests a negative relationship between ownership structure and executive pay after taking company profitability and size into account. The result is in line with previous studies and the agency theory. This indicates that large shareholders have a stronger position in Swedish companies or that large shareholders monitor the management to a larger extent, rather than providing incentives.

The aim with the study is to find key factors relating to internal marketing and to improve the process between the operating organization and its customers. A qualitative study is carried out within an organization active in the Swedish healthcare. The qualitative approach is carried out by collecting empirical data through observations, personal interviews and group interviews.The Physiotherapy Clinic at the Karolinska University Hospital is in the focus of the empirical study. The study locates existing differences in perceptions and comes up with recommendations for actions to improve the process of organisations within the Swedish healthcare and their customers. The study's results are that internal marketing can bring a lot to service-selling organizations and that the organizations internal conditions are as important as the external ones.Communication appears to be a key factor for an organization that has applied internal marketing.

Every human being has the right to the highest attainable standard of health. This is regulated by the UN in the Declaration of Human Rights. However, Swedish legislation discriminate the group of irregular immigrants, regarding the right to health care. Therefore, Paul Hunt, the UN's special rapporteur on the right to health, draws serious critique on Sweden which has caused extensive debate regarding the matter, both in the civil and political sphere of society.Thus, the aim of this essay is through an analysis of the political debate; make visible the norms of citizenship which are dominating the argumentation of the seven parties represented in the Swedish Parliament. An analytical framework, consisting of three dimensions, is therefore used in order to interpret the material which is relevant for the debate.The conclusion is that Moderaterna and Centerpartiet mainly base their arguments on communitarian values, while Kristdemokraterna and Folkpartiet rather show influences of liberal ideas.

Svensk titel: Att vara eller inte vara delaktig? Medarbetares delaktighet i en offentlig organisations budgetprocessFörfattare: Mette Eriksson och Sofia MårtenssonFärdigställd: 2013-05-21Uppsats nivå: Kandidatuppsats i verksamhetsstyrningHandledare: Titti EliassonNyckelord: Delaktighet, Motivation, Kommunikation, ArbetsprestationSyfte: Syfte med vår studie är att skapa en förståelse för vad medarbetares delaktighet kan leda till i en budgetprocess inom en offentlig organisations olika nivåer. Frågeställning: Vad kan medarbetares delaktighet i en budgetprocess leda till?Metod: För att besvara frågeställningen har en kvalitativ undersökning genomförts med en abduktiv ansats. Primärdata har samlats in genom personliga intervjuer med respondenter inom Halmstad kommun.Resultat: Resultatet visar att medarbetares delaktighet i budgetprocessen leder till positiv motivation, god kommunikation och förbättrade arbetsprestationer.

Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka hur modersmålslärare upplever arbetet i ett arbetslag och vilken funktion den har. Med dessa utgångspunkter vill vi undersöka om samverkan i ett arbetslag har något betydelse för elevens lärande och vilka fördelar respektive nackdelar lärarna ser med arbetslaget. Vidare vill vi ta reda på om samverkan i arbetslaget kan bidra till modersmålsverksamhetens utveckling. Denna studie har gjorts i två modersmålsverksamheter. I insamlandet av empiri har vi använt oss av kvalitativa intervjumetoder med 15 modersmålslärare, och observationer vid sex olika tillfällen. Vi kom fram till i vår undersökning att arbetslaget upplevs mer som en socialt och reflekterande funktionsform än ett beslutsfattande forum.

With knowledge of how the southern Swedish forests have been affected by storms the past years, this study intended to find out which factors affect the storm firmness of a stand the most. The study was based on data from stands in the, by the storm Gudrun, affected area. The results of the analyses that tested the stand factors that influence the amount of storm damage to the greatest extent showed that the storm sensitivity of Norway spruce stands were largely due to previous management actions. The factors that could be controlled by thinning and had relevance of storm damage standpoint, according to the results were; the dominant height, volume, basal area weighted mean diameter and stand age at last thinning. In this study, these results are not as clear for Scots pine.