Background. With the mental health care reform 1995, the long-term mentally ill patients were meant to be integrated in the society. Instead, they became ?deported? to mental health care. Aim.

Introduktion: Depression är en vanlig sjukdom som orsakar lidande för den drabbade och kostnader för samhället. Depression behandlas oftast med antidepressiva läkemedel som ger biverkningar, därför är det intressant att hitta andra behandlingsformer. Fysisk aktivitet förbättrar både den fysiska och den mentala hälsan. Sjukgymnaster arbetar med att genom fysisk aktivitet och träning öka funktion. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att fastställa evidens om hur träning vid depression påvekar depressionssymptomen.

An inflammatory reaction is induced after release of proinflammatory mediators such asinterleukin 1 and 6 and tumour necrosis factor ?. These mediators stimulate the liver tosuppress the syntheses of albumin and endure the syntheses of acute phase protein forinstance C-reactive protein. The aim of this paper was to perform a method validation on animmune turbidimetric assay to quantify C-reactive protein in canine serum at the laboratory atSkara Animals Hospital, Skara, Sweden. The validation involved evaluation of the assaylinearity, precision, stability and recovery.The method was proved to be linear for both TruLab control and Medinor control.

Background: During the last decades patient satisfaction has become an important measurement of quality in psychiatric care. However the patients are seldom asked to evaluate the treatments.Objectives: The aim is to determine which factors the outpatients regard as beneficial in their psychiatric treatment. The purpose is explorative. During the study another purpose developed; to present research on the importance of the relationship between the caretaker and the caregiver for the outcome.Method: 30 persons were interviewed about what they found helpful in psychiatric treatment. The interviews were open using Grounded Theory as methodological input.Result: The most prominent topic was the quality of the relationship between the caregiver and the caretaker.

In this two years masters thesis in Library and Information Studies, the Russian Library-Bibliographical Classification (LBC/BBK) and the Chinese Library Classification (CLC) are analyzed with regard to their historical and ideological backgrounds and their respective evolutions. The structure of these classifications is compared with the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC), as well as three chosen subjects (History, Politics and Religion). A qualitative comparative textual method is used.The study shows that these classification schemes, created at different times, different parts of the world, and different political systems, have different biases but give priority to the European before other foreign views. Otherwise, they often use a proximity principle. The CLC and the LBC were originally based on Marxist materialist principles but built in totally different ways.

Denna studie unders?ker hur generativ AI (GAI) anv?nds inom HR i svenska organisationer med s?rskilt fokus p? kompetensutveckling (upskilling) och livsl?ngt l?rande. Genom kvalitativa intervjuer med fem HR-personal unders?ks hur GAI uppfattas och implementeras i olika organisatoriska sammanhang. Resultaten visar att GAI betraktas som ett effektivt verktyg f?r att st?dja livsl?ngt l?rande och f?rb?ttra HR:s strategiska roll.

Jag har underso?kt tva? la?robo?cker i religionskunskap fo?r gymnasiet fo?r att se hur fakta kring judendomen presenteras. Uppsatsen ma?l har varit att utifra?n en mediekritisk analys redogo?ra fo?r den bild av judendomen som finns i tva? utvalda la?robo?cker fo?r religionskunskap pa? gymnasiet. Genom att behandla la?roboken som en medietext har en kvalitativ mediekritisk analys genomfo?rts av sa?va?l bild som text.

The Röhsska museum in Gothenburg has recently launched a new work method, Backstage, that is studied and paralleled to the museums permanent exhibition on Japanese design. In Backstage the museums routine work is executed in full view of the museums visitors in an exhibition area. The study has focused on the museums intentions and the visitors? interpretations in Backstage and Japanese design, as well as the staff?s experience of the work method?s public aspects. The study?s empirical material has been collected through interviews with the museum staff as well as observations and interviews with visitors in both Backstage and Japanese design.

The purpose of this literature review was to demonstrate the results of recent studies of the nurses ability to interpret younger childrens (0-6 years of age) experiences of pain in the postoperative stage. There is a lack of knowledge concerning young childrens ability to express themselves verbally and the nurse has to rely upon the parents knowledge about the child. Consequently, the teamwork between the nurse and the parents is of great importance in the care of the younger child. Therefore we intend to illuminate this aspect in this paper. This study aims to nurses of all categories, since patients with lack of verbal communication are frequently occurring.

The aim of this Masters thesis is to conduct an analysis of the Swedish classification system the SAB-system from a feminist and queer theoretical perspective. The theoretical framework of the study is feminist and queer theory as well as theories from Library and Information Science, mainly classification theory. The study takes its departure from the idea of classification systems as social constructs, reflecting their time, place and society. Paul Ricoeurs critical hermeneutics is used as methodological guidance. This gives room for a critical perspective in the interpretation.

?Familjecentrerad behandling? (FCB) är ett numer vanligt förhållningssätt inom vård och habilitering av barn. Teorin för FCB är ännu oenhetlig och dess teori och praktik utvecklas kontinuerligt i växelverkan vilket gör valida och reliabla mätinstrument nödvändiga. MPOC-20 är ett instrument som mäter den familjecentrerade behandlingsprocessen och används i många länder, däribland Sverige. Dess fem ursprungliga skalor brister i replikerbarhet och etablerades med bl.a.

This study investigated whether in-situ audiometry, delivered via hearing aids, is a better option as a basis forprescribing hearing aid amplification, compared to conventional audiometry. By examining the real ear insertgain (REIG) in 29 ears (18 subjects), that had been fitted with a hearing aid programmed using both conventionalaudiometry and in-situ audiometry, the study looked at whether in-situ audiometry based prescription is closer tothe NAL NL1's fitting target than audiogram based prescription. The hearing aid Siemens Pure 7mi with speakerunit M was used on all participants. The results showed how in-situ audiometry based gain at certain frequenciesis more consistent with the target curve, especially at 1000, 1500, 2000 and 4000 Hz. It was not establishedwhether the findings of the study were statistically significant.

Permanent identitetsmärkning måste utföras på hundar, men är ej obligatorisk på katter. Hundars ägare måste dessutom enligt lag registreras hos Jordbruksverket, men många väljer att också registrera ägarskapet i andra register, vilket ökar möjligheterna för att en bortsprungen hund ska kunna återförenas med sin ägare. Detta arbete beskriver hur märkning med mikrochip och tångmärkning går till. Mikrochipmärkning får göras av den som genomgått en särskild utbildning, men tångmärkning måste göras av djursjukvårdspersonal. Vidare nämns också de största registren för hund och katt i Sverige.

A district heating plant has the advantage that it can take advantage of the waste heat from industries and use of cheap fuels to produce heat. But for the long term is competitive requires that energy is also saved in district heating plants. One way to save energy in a district heating system is to increasing cooling to the return temperature. This leads to less power needed to drive the distribution pumps,  and that more energy could be extracted from the same amount of fuel by an improved flue gas condensation.In Karlskoga the return temperature into the district heating plant is high. They would therefore reduce the return temperature in order to extract more energy from the flue gases.

De senaste åren har ett flertal omstruktureringar gjorts inom förskoleverksamheten, framförallt på grund av besparingskrav. Detta har inneburit att barngrupperna har successivt ökat från i genomsnitt 15-16 barn i varje grupp för cirka tio år sedan, till nu i snitt 18-20 barn i varje grupp. De senaste åren har noterats ett ökat antal påpekanden från personalen om tinnitus samt subjektiv hörselnedsättning. Önskemål har kommit från ett flertal förskolor om undersökningar och bullermätningar i arbetsmiljön. Den förmodat ökade bullernivån har även diskuterats i samband med personalens ökade sjukskrivningsfrekvens de senaste åren.