Background: When children are admitted to the hospital most of them experience a new and unknown world. The staff?s most important task is to reach out to the child in the best way possible. To give good nursing, knowledge has to be gathered of how the child thinks, feels and what the child wants. Aim: The aim of this study was to describe children?s experience of hospitalization on the basis of the four nursing concepts person, health, environment and nursing.

Barn som ska opereras upplever den okända situationen som stressfylld och obehaglig. Denna litteraturstudies syfte var att belysa vad anestesisjuksköterskan kan göra för att minska oro och rädsla för barn och föräldrar i samband med anestesi. Efter analys av 16 artiklar blev resultatet fyra kategorier; information, åtgärder i förberedelsefasen, åtgärder vid anestesitillfället och bedömning av oro. Informationen ska vara omfattande och detaljrik och även beröra den postoperativa smärtlindringen. Internetprogram kan vara bra komplement till traditionell information.

?Studies have shown that patients receiving mechanical ventilation in an intensive care unit (ICU), who are entirely dependent on the nursing staff, often experience frustration due to a temporary loss of the voice source. Limited communication is an important factor contributing to patient discomfort. Nursing staff also report communication as frustrating and difficult.The aim of the present study is to introduce a neck-type electrolarynx as a communication aid in an ICU, to study the nursing staff experiences of communication with tracheotomized patients receiving mechanical ventilation, and to examine the patient´s experiences regarding communicative abilities. Communication between a ventilator treated, tracheotomized patient and members of the nursing staff was recorded and analyzed according to principles of Conversation Analysis (CA).The results show that several members of the nursing staff experience difficulties communicating with tracheotomized patients receiving mechanical ventilation.

Since the care for the elderly is a low priority there are shortcomings. One of these shortcomings are that the elderly living in nursing homes do not feel that they have a meaningful existence. The aim of this study was to identify which factors could give the elderly residing in nursing homes a meaningful existence. The study was conducted through a review of existing literature with a systematic literature study. Scientific articles were found, read, analyzed and condensed.

This bachelor thesis aimed to explore, in a qualitative manner, the relationship and the interaction between the hospital welfare officer and the rest of the nursing staff. We chose this subject because we wanted to explain the phenomena of being a medical outsider in the nursing team. Our questions at issue were the following three: How does the hospital welfare officer define his occupational sphere and how do the rest of the nursing staff define it, according to the welfare officer himself? Is the welfare officer's relation to his own professional role and to the rest of the nursing staff affected by where his office is placed - secluded from or within the clinic? How does the welfare officer himself value his profession in relation to the rest of the nursing crew? To answer these questions we interviewed eight welfare officers, placed in two different hospitals. We used three different theories to explain the primary information.

Många patienter blir hypoterma under den perioperativa vården. Det finns en mängd åtgärder som kan vidtas för att minska oönskad hypotermi. Pre- och intraoperativ uppvärmning med värmetäcke, varmt på operationssalen, cirkelsystem och användning av varma infusioner kan vara en bra kombination. Oavsett vilken terapi som används är normotermi alltid högt prioriterat.  Det handlar om patientsäkerhet. Genom att effektivt motverka hypotermi skulle möjligheten öka till snabbare återhämtning, färre postoperativa infektioner, mindre kostnader för sjukhuset och minskat lidande för patienter.

The aim of this observational study was to see how social interaction works in nursing homesdayroom. The focus was to study the staff and the residents during lunch, afternoon coffee,and during the eventual common activity. The observation persons were passive and they didnot communicate with either staff nor with the residents. The theoretical framework usedwas Georetrendens theory, KASAM and Communication theory. The results showedthat social interaction in the dayroom of the nursing home is rarely spontaneous, but mustinstead be planned by the staff.

En av anestesisjuksköterskors uppgifter på en operationsavdelning är att ta emot och förbereda patienten inför narkos. Anestesisjuksköterskor bör arbeta utefter en perioperativ vårdprocess där ett pre- intra- och postoperativt samtal med patienten ingår. Den vetenskapliga litteraturen i ämnet förespråkar vikten av kontinuitet i patientmötet och den perioperativa vårdprocessen. En välinformerad patient känner sig trygg, vilket leder till minskat vårdlidande och snabbare postoperativ återhämtning. Dagens verksamhet är dåligt anpassad till att följa den perioperativa process som litteraturen beskriver.

According to The National Board of Health and Welfare, about 200 000 elderly persons get some help or support with eating or nutrition problems. This was approximately 2 percent of the population. Older people in sheltered accommodation in community care were not able to manage their own nutrition. The older people were dependent on the food that was offered to them, when and how the food was served. This was a specific responsibility for the nursing staff.

ABSTRAKT I vårt dagliga arbete som anestesisjuksköterskor möter vi barn som ska opereras och deras föräldrar. Studier visar att föräldrar vill delta vid anestesins början och till dess barnet sover, d v s anestesiinduktionen. Föräldrar och barn är som ?kommunicerande kärl? och att tillåta föräldrar delta i induktionsprocessen minskar rädsla och oro associerat med anestesi. Oron är ändå viktig då den hjälper föräldrar att engagera och förbereda sig inför vad som ska hända och visar barnet att de älskar det.

With help from Hälsoteknikcentrum the need for storage of medical items in the home care section has come to our attention by an investigation that Hälsoteknikcentrum did. Facilea and the nursing stuff at Eketånga home care have developed a product specified to improve the work situation for both the nursing staffs and the patients.The trolley is equipped with a special module to make the trolley more adjustable for the recipients and the nursing staffs needs and desires. The product also collect all the care items in one place. Which gives the care patient and its relatives a possibility to gather all the medical items in one place and don?t have to put these in bookshelves etcetera.After surveys, interviews and home visits a prototype was built.

The aim of this literature review was to put together scientific knowledge about the need of sexuality among elderly people, so that the nurse in the future can use this knowledge in nursing. The research questions that will be answered are: In what extent do elderly people have the need to experience sexuality? In what extent do elderly people have the possibility to practice their sexuality? In what degree do the nursing staff respect and understand elderly people's need of sexuality? How can nursing staff support elderly people in their sexuality? The method used to answer the research questions was analysis and interpretation of ten scientific articles. The results, which are presented within ten categories, shows that elderly people have a need of sexuality. Loneliness, lack of privacy and knowledge and attitudes are factors that affect elderly people's possibility to express their sexuality.

In human service organizations it is important to enlighten the significance of human encounters. The aim of this study was to explore nursing students experiences of developing empathy and professional relationship in encounters with patients and next of kin during their education. Interviews with five nursing students were carried out. The method of analysing content analysis was used. One main theme and five subthemes were presented.

Background: Pressure ulcers are a common problem and cause great suffering for those who develop it, and are also an expensive cost to the society. Aim: To describe nursing measures for prevention of pressure ulcers among elderly people in ordinary and nursing homes. Method: A literature review by structured analyze of scientific articles. Result: The analyze resulted in six subjects for prevention of pressure ulcers. These subjects were; risk assesment, nutrition, repositioning, skin/hygiene, nurse knowledge and documentation.

Background: Nursing staff use touch on a daily basis, often without reflecting over it. It is not only the touch itself that emerges, everyday nursing staff get involved in the meeting with patients. The use of touch can be divided in to different kinds of touch, due to its purpose these are instrumental- and expressive touch. Purpose: The purpose with the study was to illustrate what physical touch means for the meeting between patient and caregiver. Method: A literature review has been done, based on ten scientific articles and by these four domains emerged.