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1441 Uppsatser om Patientsäkerhet - Sida 18 av 97
Patientupplevelser av allmänpsykiatrisk akutvård samt av samarbetet mellan slutenvård, öppenvård och kommun
According to the health care law and the national care guarantee, all individuals with mental illness have the right to good health care that is knowledge based as well as to rehabilitation where and when they need it. They also should be able to choose and have control over who is performing the care, including the design of these efforts. The purpose of this study is to investigate patients' experiences of general psychiatric emergency care and the cooperation between outpatient care, inpatient care and the municipality. This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study, conducted with a quantitative and qualitative method. The study is performed in collaboration with Akademiska Sjukhuset and is part of a larger quality improvement project.
Isolera bakterien, inte patienten! En litteraturstudie om MRSA-bärarares upplevelser av isolerings- och barriärvård.
The purpose of the study is to investigate MRSA-positive individual´s perceptions of source isolation and barrier nursing, to find nursing inventions witch can provide these patients wellbeing. Eight scientific research reports have been examined, using the guiding principles of Polit et al (2001). The result of the study shows the patients experiences of mentally health/illness, information and communication, physical restrictions and barrier nursing..
Långvarig ventialtorvård hos patienter med hög ryggmärgsskada- tid för urträning och bakslag i form av returer till intensivvårdsavdelning
Background: Patients with cervical spinal cord injuries are often dependent on a mechanical ventilator due to the damage on the innervation to breathing musculature. During rehabilitation they have to be trained to regain own breathing. This unweaning process may give respiratory complications, which are main causes to morbidity and death. These respiratory complications are traditionally treated in an intensive care unit (ICU), which means that the patients have to return back to these emergency units.Aim: To investigate number, length and causes of returns to intensive care units and the length of the weaning process. Further, to compare if a multidisciplinary approach to the weaning process may reduce ICU returns and to shorten the weaning process.
Utveckling av vården genom eHälsa : En kvalitativ studie av hur ?min journal på nätet? formar framtidens vård
Today is what you could call a golden age for technological development in health care. Technology is given a bigger role in healthcare and serves not only as a support for health professionals in their daily work but also as a tool for the patient. With the help of eHealth services, patients are becoming more involved in their own care. This improves patient?s knowledge about their health, which in turn contributes to higher motivation to perform self-care.
Att möta vården : en bro till egenmakt eller vägg av modfälldhet? : Patienters upplevelse av mötet med vården då de diagnostiserats med en sexuellt överförbar sjukdom
Background: Contracting asexually transmitted disease is strongly associated with stigmaand shame. Stigma associated with these diseases has a significant impact on self-image andpropensityto seek care. Despitehigh incidencethere is a generallack of awareness about therisks and theeffectsthatthese diseases have on both mental and physical health. Health carepersonnel are experiencing difficulties to meet and care for these patients. Aim: The aim ofthis studyisto describe patients'experiences of health care after they were diagnosed with asexually transmitted disease.
Att leva med diabetes typ 2 - en livslång utmaning : En litteraturöversikt
Background: Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease that vigorously increases worldwide. The disease can affect the entire everyday life which usually results in major lifestyle change. The treatment consists largely of self care which the patient itself has great responsibility for. The nurses have an important role in supporting, guiding and teaching the patients. Since every patient is unique the nurse would benefit from an increased knowledge about the patients experiences of what promotes and prevents self care in type 2 diabetes. Aim: The aim was, from a patient perspective, describe the experience of what promotes and prevents a self care in type 2 diabetes. Methods: A literature review based on nine scientific articles gathered from the databases CINAHL plus with full text, PubMed and Medline.
VÃ¥rdpersonals upplevelser efter patients suicid
Bakgrund: Det blir allt vanligare med suicid och risken att utsättas för en patients suicid är något vårdpersonal inte kan bortse från. Enligt Nationellt centrum för suicidforskning och prevention av psykisk ohälsa, begicks 1523 suicid år 2012. Flertalet suicid kännetecknas av kaos och förtvivlan och för de som suiciderar ter sig handlingen rationell då deras tankebanor låst sig. Då suicid sker plötsligt, är det viktigt både bland anhöriga och vårdpersonal att få hjälp med att bearbeta incidensen
Syfte: Syftet med studien var att belysa vårdpersonals upplevelser efter patients suicid.
Metod: En allmän litteraturstudie som består av 12 vetenskapliga artiklar med både kvalitativ och kvantitativ ansatser.
En vän men ändå inte en vän. : ?En grupp distriktssköterskors beskrivningar av innebörden av att vårda patienter med svårläkta bensår.
AbstractBackgroundWorking in primary care with chronic leg ulcers is both time-consuming and difficult. There is a large category of patients with leg ulcers, that is expected to increase in a number of years, and many of them will probably come to a district nurse for help.AimThe aim of this study was to describe the district nurses' experiences of caring for patients with chronic leg ulcers in primary care.MethodThe approach was qualitative. The study was done with a phenomenological life-world approach. Seven district nurses working in primary care were interviewed. The phenomenological perspective focuses on the respondents? own life-world and has openness to the interviewee's own experiences.
Vem Tar Vem?: en undersökning om den sociala bakgrundens betydelse vid bedömning av vård vid alkoholproblem
The purpose with our essay was to examine which clients/patients get treatment for alcohol problems from either health care units or social service units. We also wanted to find out how staff in these units considers the importance of social background in the assessment of treatment. The questions we have focused are: How do the clients/patients get in contact with the units? How does staff in these units consider the importance of social background in the assessment of treatment? How is the social background like for the present clients/patients? To fulfil the purpose with our investigation and to get answers to our questions, we performed an explorative examination and applied a qualitative method in the form of a semi-structured interview with six persons. The investigation showed that clients/patients get in contact with the units by looking for treatment by themselves or by relatives and other organisations.
Hjärtsvikt: Vad är det som sviktar? En litteraturstudie om patienters psykosociala problem och behov av kunskap vid kronisk hjärtsvikt.
The aim of this study is to investigate what psyhosocial problems that occur among congestive heart failure patients and what needs for patient education related to self-care that exists within this group. The method is a literature review. The result identifies psyhosocial problems that arise in the daily life of congestive heart failure patients and how these affect their life sitation..
Riskidentifiering inom elektronisk kommunikation i Hallands län : Vilka hot föreligger den elektroniska kommunikationen och vilka risker innebär det?
Den elektroniska kommunikationen a?r idag en stor och viktig del i vardagen, da?rfo?r beslutade sig La?nsstyrelsen i Hallands la?n fo?r att starta ett projekt da?r de i ett samarbete med Ho?gskolan i Halmstad skulle utfo?ra en fullsta?ndig risk- och sa?rbarhetsanalys inom sektorn elektronisk kommunikation, tillsammans med kommunerna och regionen i Hallands la?n. Som en fo?rsta del i en risk- och sa?rbarhetsanalys, ma?ste en riskidentifiering go?ras och det a?r det som a?r syftet med rapporten. Resultatdelen i rapporten bygger pa? en sammansta?llning av svar fra?n intervjuer med ansta?llda inom kommunerna och Region Halland.Riskerna som fo?ranletts av de identifierade hoten a?r relativt ma?nga och a?r av olika form och allvarlighetsgrad.
SJUKSK?TERSKANS UPPLEVELSER AV ATT V?RDA PATIENTER MED BLODBURNA INFEKTIONER I EN SJUKHUSMILJ? En allm?n litteratur?versikt
Bakgrund: Blodburna infektioner utg?r ett globalt folkh?lsoproblem med varierande
prevalens beroende p? socioekonomiska faktorer och tillg?ng till v?rd. Sjuksk?terskan har en
viktig roll i omv?rdnadsarbetet som utg?r fr?n evidensbaserad v?rd med fokus p?
patients?kerhet och smittskydd. Syfte: Syftet var att unders?ka sjuksk?terskors upplevelser
av att v?rda patienter med blodburna infektioner i en sjukhusmilj?.
Beröring och dess betydelse för mötet mellan patient och vårdpersonal - En litteraturstudie
Background: Nursing staff use touch on a daily basis, often without reflecting over it. It is not only the touch itself that emerges, everyday nursing staff get involved in the meeting with patients. The use of touch can be divided in to different kinds of touch, due to its purpose these are instrumental- and expressive touch. Purpose: The purpose with the study was to illustrate what physical touch means for the meeting between patient and caregiver. Method: A literature review has been done, based on ten scientific articles and by these four domains emerged.
Fynd av bakterier och svampar i blododlingar hos vuxna under år 2005 i Gävleborgs län : En epidemiologisk studie
AbstractIntroductionOccurrence of bacteraemia and fungemia is a serious condition with high mortality and the incidence is increasing worldwide. The aim of this study was to survey the occurrence of bacteria and fungi in blood cultures from adult patients domiciled in the county of Gävleborg during one year and also to calculate the incidence and mortality in the same geographical area.MethodThis is a descriptive epidemiologic study, based on all episodes of blood cultures analyzed at the Microbiology laboratory, Gävle hospital during 2005. Patients from 20 years of age, domiciled in the county of Gävleborg at the date of drawing the blood culture, where included in the study. Criteria of exclusion were negative blood cultures and cultures which were classified as contaminants.ResultsAltogether there were 4 564 blood cultures analyzed, resulting in 524 (11 %) positive cultures for further study. There were 442 patients (48 % women) involved in 499 episodes with confirmed bacteraemia or fungemia.
Inte som i Gökboet : sjuksköterskors beskrivningar av omvårdnadsprocessen inom den rättspsykiatriska vården : en kvalitativ studie
Forensic psyhiatric care protects the society by giving patients care to diminish risks of serious crimes. In their work the nurses use different care methods to help and support the patient in managing his or her life situation. To clarify how a group of nurses describe the nursing process in forensic psychiatric care. A qualitative study based on interviews. Six nurses were interviewed about their work in four different forensic psychiatric care units.