Background: Every day patient´s get isolated in hospitals as a consequense of infection control purposes. Physical isolation can result in lack of human contact and a new unknown environment for the patient. Those two factors can easily cause stress within the patient and create anxiety for the future. Aim: The aim of the study was to describe patient´s experience of being nursed in an isolation room. Method: The method that was used was a literature research, where earlier research findings were read and put together.

Bakgrund: Cancer ?r en av de vanligaste sjukdomarna och en av de vanligaste d?dsorsakerna globalt. Cancer uppst?r n?r celler v?xer okontrollerat och sprids i kroppen. Personer med cancersjukdom upplever ofta sm?rta och psykiskt lidande, vilket kan lindras genom trygghet och god v?rdrelation.

Bakgrund: V?ld i n?ra relation ?r globalt folkh?lsoproblem som drabbar fr?mst kvinnor och har allvarliga konsekvenser p? h?lsan. Sjuksk?terskors ansvar ?r att f?rebygga oh?lsa och har en viktig roll i att m?ta kvinnor utsatta f?r v?ld. Det kr?vs goda kunskaper och ett etiskt f?rh?llningss?tt f?r att kunna bem?ta dessa kvinnor.

Background: More focus has been placed towards autonomy when it comes to care and in special towards palliative care. The purpose with palliative care is to relieve and support at the end of the life. When the patient has difficulties to communicate to those around him due to his illness it is hard to preserve the patients right of self-determination. It is very important to consider the patient as autonomous during the course of the illness. Different alternatives have been developed to preserve the patient?s autonomy such as dedicate a deputy or plan the care of the patient in advance.Aim: The aim of this study was to describe, from an ethical point of view, how the patient?s autonomy could preserved at palliative care.Method: A general literature study where 11 scientific articles have been analysed from a qualitative checklist whereof the result has been discussed based on the principles of ethics.

The aim of the study was to investigate the importance of the interaction between the physiotherapist and the patient. Semistructured interviews were carried out with three patients and one physiotherapist. A qualitative design with content analysis was used. The data analysis led to classification of four categories. These were communication, confidence, expectations and participation.

Background: More focus has been placed towards autonomy when it comes to care and in special towards palliative care. The purpose with palliative care is to relieve and support at the end of the life. When the patient has difficulties to communicate to those around him due to his illness it is hard to preserve the patients right of self-determination. It is very important to consider the patient as autonomous during the course of the illness. Different alternatives have been developed to preserve the patient?s autonomy such as dedicate a deputy or plan the care of the patient in advance.

AbstractBackground: Relation means the relationship between two parts. By creating a good relation between nurse and patient you can conduce a better caring. Aim: The aim of the study was to illustrate the relation within palliative care from nurse- patient perspective. Method: The study is a literature review where ten articles were analysed with qualitative content analysis. Results: The findings showed that knowledge, communication, continuity, silence and availability were the most important thing for the nurse in the relationship.

Bakgrund D?lig munh?lsa kan leda till b?de lokala infektioner och allvarliga sjukdomar s?som stroke och annan hj?rt-k?rlsjukdom. Tandborstning prioriteras ofta bort i v?rdmilj?er och det ?r sjuksk?terskans ansvar att v?rna om f?rebyggande ?tg?rder. Teorin om Missed Nursing Care fokuserar p? orsaken till uteblivna omv?rdnads?tg?rder.

Background: Patients with leg ulcer suffers often of woundpain. Healthcare professionals will strive after having knowledge and understanding for how woundpain influences the patient's quality of life. Aim: The aim is to elucidate the patient's experiences of pain at venous leg ulcer and the effects on their daily life. Method: The procedure has been a systematic literature overview with a systematic search in different databases. The search resulted in nine scientific articles.

Bakgrund: Endometrios ?r en kronisk, godartad sjukdom som drabbar en av tio kvinnor. Sjukdomen medf?r ofta sv?ra sm?rtor och symptom vilket p?verkar flera aspekter av en kvinnas liv. Sjuksk?terskans ansvarsomr?de omv?rdnad bygger p? ett personcentrerat f?rh?llningss?tt som grundar sig i att f?rs?ka f?rst? patienten och skapa delaktighet i h?lsooch sjukv?rden. Ett personcentrerat f?rh?llningss?tt beskriver vikten av att lyssna och se personen bortom sjukdomen.

Background: Health care is a strange place for the patient. To make this enviroment as good as possible, would the patient be well informed. The patient has right to know if it is a bad mews and often he/she needs caring after the information. Nurse´s basic responsibility is caring, for her/him it´s important to prevent the shock for the patient that can appear. Aim: Describe the nursing staff responses to the patient, using the patient´s perspective in relation to bad news. Method: A litterture review has been made with nine articles. Current research materials that meet the study´s purpose has been applied in databases and analyzed.

Background: Effective treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes needs a good communication between nurse and patient. This creats a good relation and leads to a more effective patient education. Aim: The aim with the literature study was to describe how nurses trough patient education can achieve self-care for patients with diabetes type 2. Methods: Literature studies with both qualitative and quantitative articles were examined. Findings: The articles that were chosen for the results were sorted in the two categories relation and communication.

Bakgrund: Pa? en intensivva?rdsavdelning ra?der sa?rskilda fo?rha?llanden vilket go?r att patienterna a?r mer utsatta fo?r infektioner a?n pa? en vanlig va?rdavdelning. Att tilla?mpa basala hygienrutiner a?r den viktigaste a?tga?rden fo?r att fo?rebygga smittspridning inom ha?lso- och sjukva?rden. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva intensivva?rdssjuksko?terskans erfarenhet och anva?ndning av basala hygienrutiner inom intensivva?rden.

Bakgrund: Avancerad cancer avser cancersjukdom som har spridit sig och inte l?ngre ?r botbar, d?r v?rdens fokus huvudsakligen ?r inriktat p? symtomlindring och livskvalitet. Sm?rta ?r ett vanligt och komplext symtom vid avancerad cancer och utg?r en betydande del av patienters lidande. Sm?rta ?r en multidimensionell och subjektiv upplevelse som p?verkas av personliga erfarenheter, livssituation och relationer.

Background: The patient meets nurses in the emergency department that provide both nursing and has medical skills. The care that the patients are receiving should be individually adjusted. The care is shaped by the individual meeting with the patient according to the nursing theorist Orlando. There are large variations between the number of patients in an emergency department and it sets high demands on the staff, both physically and mentally. When the emergency department is highly loaded there is a priority for medical care and psycho-social and aesthetic aspects will have to wait.