The study aims to contribute knowledge about children's perceptions of the leisure-time as a learning environment. The study can be seen as an attempt to highlight the possible learning in the leisure-time, formally or informally.The study is based on two group interviews with a total of 11 children and was conducted by an interview guide with question areas to be discussed freely so that the children could give as full an answer as possible.Main results of the study show that children feel that they are staying at the leisure-time to get care when their parents are working and that they primarily associate the leisure-time with playing. The results show however that children feel that they learn things when participating in the leisure-time teaches controlled activities.It is possible to draw conclusions about the child actually experienced the leisure-time as a learning environment, but it can be difficult to identify when and how learning actually occurs. However, children do not perceive that there is learning while they play..

The purpose of my research was to develop new knowledge about teachers' experiences of interaction between teachers and students with weak reading comprehension and how these teachers feel that the phenomenon of interaction is expressed in a school context. A focus-group interview with four teachers who have been employed between 4-25 years have been conducted with a hermeneutic research approach as a basis for understanding teachers' perceptions of the phenomenon of interaction. The results suggest that the interaction and communication is an important part of the work. In the communication and interaction results show that concepts such as dialogue, development , understanding and rhetoric are tools that teachers work with in order to develop a better reading comprehension for students..

The study aims to contribute knowledge about children's perceptions of the leisure-time as a learning environment. The study can be seen as an attempt to highlight the possible learning in the leisure-time, formally or informally.The study is based on two group interviews with a total of 11 children and was conducted by an interview guide with question areas to be discussed freely so that the children could give as full an answer as possible.Main results of the study show that children feel that they are staying at the leisure-time to get care when their parents are working and that they primarily associate the leisure-time with playing. The results show however that children feel that they learn things when participating in the leisure-time teaches controlled activities.It is possible to draw conclusions about the child actually experienced the leisure-time as a learning environment, but it can be difficult to identify when and how learning actually occurs. However, children do not perceive that there is learning while they play..

The study aims to contribute knowledge about children's perceptions of the leisure-time as a learning environment. The study can be seen as an attempt to highlight the possible learning in the leisure-time, formally or informally.The study is based on two group interviews with a total of 11 children and was conducted by an interview guide with question areas to be discussed freely so that the children could give as full an answer as possible.Main results of the study show that children feel that they are staying at the leisure-time to get care when their parents are working and that they primarily associate the leisure-time with playing. The results show however that children feel that they learn things when participating in the leisure-time teaches controlled activities.It is possible to draw conclusions about the child actually experienced the leisure-time as a learning environment, but it can be difficult to identify when and how learning actually occurs. However, children do not perceive that there is learning while they play..

Bakgrund: Anorexia nervosa innebär för en människa svår viktnedgång, som är en konsekvens av dennes rädsla att gå upp i vikt. Omvårdnaden består till stor del av kontrollerad behandling av de fysiska symtomen, vilket kan resultera i en maktkamp då människor med anorexia nervosa inte inser att de behöver hjälp och inte vill bli friska. Detta utmanar skapandet av en vårdrelation. En fungerande vårdrelation är avgörande för patienters tillfrisknande.Syfte: Att beskriva patienters och sjuksköterskors upplevelser av vårdrelationen i omvårdnaden av anorexia nervosa.Metod: Studien är baserad på en kvalitativ litteraturstudie. Informationssökning gjordes via databasen Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, CINAHL.

Denna studie har med hjälp av kvalitativa metoder och inslag av kvantitativa metoder undersökt varför halk- och fallolyckor sker bland patienter på sjukhus och hur halk- och fallolyckor kan förhindras. Halk- och fallolyckor bland patienter är idag ett stort problem på sjukhusen runt om i Sverige och fler personer skadar sig genom halk- och fallolyckor än genom trafikolyckor. Fokus för denna studie har varit Skaraborgs Sjukhus i Skövde och Skaraborgs Sjukhus i Lidköping. Genom observationer, intervjuer med personal på de berörda sjukhusen och en enkätundersökning har det framkommit att personalen anser att det finns för lite tid att alltid göra en fallriskbedömning för varje patient. Denna studie har visat att tidsbrist och glömska är två av de största orsakerna till att en fallriskbedömning inte görs för varje patient.

Bemötandet av patienter i livets slutskede ställer stora krav på vårdaren. Egenskaper som kan hjälpa oss som vårdare i vårt möte med döende patienter är en god självkännedom, självreflektion, empatisk förmåga samt såväl fackkunskap men även kunskap om patientens psykologiska och sociala förhållanden. Syftet med studien vara att beskriva vilka faktorer som är av betydelse mellan vårdare och patient i bemötandet med patienter i livets slutskede. Metoden var en litteraturstudie där sökningen i databasen utfördes för att få fram vetenskapliga artiklar som stämde överens med studiens syfte. Även en manuell söknings utfördes på biblioteket.

Bakgrund: Patienter med pankreascancer har ofta stor symptomb?rda b?de relaterat till sjukdomen och den onkologiska behandlingen. Det medf?r m?nga g?nger behov av n?rst?endes st?d f?r att f? vardagen att fungera. I den personcentrerade v?rden ing?r den n?rst?ende som en del av partnerskapet.

Eutanasi är ett omdiskuterat begrepp som diskuteras både inom media och den medicinska etiken. Det finns ett mångdimensionellt perspektiv av begreppet vilket kan påverka det etiska förhållningssättet i vården av döende patienter. Syftet med begreppsanalysen var att ur ett sjuksköterskeperspektiv tydliggöra begreppet eutanasi inom palliativ vård. Metoden var en modifierad form av begreppsanalys enligt Walker & Avants modell. Resultatet är redovisat genom en lexikal och en litterär analys, som visade skillnader mellan aktiv och passiv eutanasi.

The aim of this study was to investigate preschool children's perceptions of trees in and it was done through qualitative interviews. The children were drawing trees and told me what the tree needs to grow and what happens to the leaves in autumn. In a playful way, they learned more about trees and the purpose was also to examine whether they had acquired new experiences and thoughts on the trees, photosynthesis and decomposition. Then the children were interviewed again to see if their answers were different. The results showed that the children gave different answers at the second interview.

Servicescape is a research area within service management which processes the effect that the environment has on the service experience. The purpose of this essay is to find out how servicescape, with focus on the ?background music?, affects customer behavior in a clothing retail store. Through manipulation of the background music?s tempo the essay aim to explore to what extent this part of the servicescape a) affect the customers approach and avoidance behavior, b) is affected by customers with a hedonic or utilitarian shopping behavior, c) affects pleasure, arousal and dominance perceptions for the customer, and d) how the servicescape is perceived.Key words: Servicescape, approach-avoidance behaviour, pleasure, arousal, dominance, hedonic-utilitarian behaviour..

Each year, 800 people wait for an organ transplant in Sweden. The development of drugs for organ rejection has evolved over the past 60 years, which has increased the survival of patients who have undergone organ transplantation. The most common organ transplanted is the kidney, liver, lung and heart. There are more studies done on quality of life after an organ transplant, but very few studies on quality of life before organ transplantation.The aim of the study was to describe the experiences of quality of life among patients waiting for an organ transplant.A literature overview of eight articles was analyzed in both similarities and differences. The articles were published between 2002 and 2012.The result is presented in four themes, hope of life, living in uncertainty, the body fails and need for support.

Att vara beroende av vård är ett komplext fenomen och människorna som är inblandade i processen vårdmottagande / vårdgivande påverkar dess betydelse. Syftet med den här litteraturstudien var att beskriva äldre människors upplevelser av att vara beroende av vård. 9 artiklar har analyserats enligt kvalitative innehållsanalys, manifest ansats, inspirerad av Burnard (1991). Analysen resulterade i 5 kategorier: Att be om och ta emot vård är en prövning, att förlora kontrollen och se sitt liv som förverkat, att vara trygg ? otrygg, att vara en god patient och att acceptera och bli van vården.

Alla människor kan drabbas av hjärtstopp och varje år inträffar ungefär 15 000 hjärtstopp i Sverige. Att drabbas av hjärtstopp är en traumatisk upplevelse som påverkar individen på olika sätt. En ökad kunskap om patienters upplevelser utgör grunden för att ge professionell omvårdnad och kunna bemöta patienten i sin livsvärld. Syftet var att belysa patientens upplevelser efter att ha överlevt hjärtstopp. Studien genomfördes som en litteraturstudie där tio vetenskapliga artiklar utgjorde underlaget för resultatet.

We have done a qualitative and quantitative study about math problems on second­ary school students. The study is based on the diagnosis, treatment and training of teachers, about students who have math difficulties. The aim of this work is to obtain teachers ?perceptions about students? diagnosis, treatment / improvement and continuing education for students who have math difficulties. By having interviewed various teachers through surveys we have received answers to their concerns about the diagnosis, treatment and the importance of continuous training of teachers on students? mathematics difficulties.