Syftet med denna studie ?r att unders?ka och f?rst? hur makt uttrycks och ut?vas i bed?mningar om behov av psykiatrisk tv?ngsv?rd. Fr?gest?llningar i studien ber?r hur sociala kategoriseringar kommer till uttryck, hur f?rest?llningar om normalitet och avvikelse uttrycks och hur uttryck f?r makt syns i spr?kliga formuleringar. Materialet utg?rs av 109 domar om psykiatrisk tv?ngsv?rd fr?n f?rvaltningsr?tten.

Background: More focus has been placed towards autonomy when it comes to care and in special towards palliative care. The purpose with palliative care is to relieve and support at the end of the life. When the patient has difficulties to communicate to those around him due to his illness it is hard to preserve the patients right of self-determination. It is very important to consider the patient as autonomous during the course of the illness. Different alternatives have been developed to preserve the patient?s autonomy such as dedicate a deputy or plan the care of the patient in advance.Aim: The aim of this study was to describe, from an ethical point of view, how the patient?s autonomy could preserved at palliative care.Method: A general literature study where 11 scientific articles have been analysed from a qualitative checklist whereof the result has been discussed based on the principles of ethics.

The aim of the study was to investigate the importance of the interaction between the physiotherapist and the patient. Semistructured interviews were carried out with three patients and one physiotherapist. A qualitative design with content analysis was used. The data analysis led to classification of four categories. These were communication, confidence, expectations and participation.

Background: More focus has been placed towards autonomy when it comes to care and in special towards palliative care. The purpose with palliative care is to relieve and support at the end of the life. When the patient has difficulties to communicate to those around him due to his illness it is hard to preserve the patients right of self-determination. It is very important to consider the patient as autonomous during the course of the illness. Different alternatives have been developed to preserve the patient?s autonomy such as dedicate a deputy or plan the care of the patient in advance.

AbstractBackground: Relation means the relationship between two parts. By creating a good relation between nurse and patient you can conduce a better caring. Aim: The aim of the study was to illustrate the relation within palliative care from nurse- patient perspective. Method: The study is a literature review where ten articles were analysed with qualitative content analysis. Results: The findings showed that knowledge, communication, continuity, silence and availability were the most important thing for the nurse in the relationship.

Nyckelord: DBS, cervikal dystoni, personperspektiv, livssituation, kvalitativ och Roys Adaptionsmodell. Bakgrund: Dystoni ?r en sjukdom som drabbar r?relseorganen. Sjukdomen medf?r ih?llande muskelkontraktioner som leder till f?rvriden kroppsh?llning. Incidensen ?r 1,18/100.000/ ?r, vilket inneb?r att det ?r en relativt ovanlig sjukdom.

Bakgrund: Om ett barn fo?ds fo?r tidigt kan fo?ljden bli att barnet va?rdas pa? en intensivva?rdsavdelning. Dessa barn kan utsa?ttas fo?r ma?nga livsno?dva?ndiga men sma?rtsamma procedurer under va?rdtiden. Sma?rta a?r en negativ upplevelse fo?r individen ba?de pa? kort och pa? la?ng sikt.

Background: Patients with leg ulcer suffers often of woundpain. Healthcare professionals will strive after having knowledge and understanding for how woundpain influences the patient's quality of life. Aim: The aim is to elucidate the patient's experiences of pain at venous leg ulcer and the effects on their daily life. Method: The procedure has been a systematic literature overview with a systematic search in different databases. The search resulted in nine scientific articles.

Background: Health care is a strange place for the patient. To make this enviroment as good as possible, would the patient be well informed. The patient has right to know if it is a bad mews and often he/she needs caring after the information. Nurse´s basic responsibility is caring, for her/him it´s important to prevent the shock for the patient that can appear. Aim: Describe the nursing staff responses to the patient, using the patient´s perspective in relation to bad news. Method: A litterture review has been made with nine articles. Current research materials that meet the study´s purpose has been applied in databases and analyzed.

Bakgrund: Kirurgiska ingrepp ?r vanligt f?rekommande i v?r samtid och sp?s fortsatt ?ka i antal. Komplikationsrisken ?r mellan 6% och 44% med flera olika riskfaktorer som p?verkar. Postoperativ mobilisering kan minska risken f?r flertalet komplikationer och lindra flera postoperativa symtom.

Background: Effective treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes needs a good communication between nurse and patient. This creats a good relation and leads to a more effective patient education. Aim: The aim with the literature study was to describe how nurses trough patient education can achieve self-care for patients with diabetes type 2. Methods: Literature studies with both qualitative and quantitative articles were examined. Findings: The articles that were chosen for the results were sorted in the two categories relation and communication.

Bakgrund: Om ett barn fo?ds fo?r tidigt kan fo?ljden bli att barnet va?rdas pa? en intensivva?rdsavdelning. Dessa barn kan utsa?ttas fo?r ma?nga livsno?dva?ndiga men sma?rtsamma procedurer under va?rdtiden. Sma?rta a?r en negativ upplevelse fo?r individen ba?de pa? kort och pa? la?ng sikt.

Bakgrund: Alkoholberoende ?r en komplex och stigmatiserad sjukdom som kan v?cka starka k?nslor hos v?rdpersonal. Sjuksk?terskans erfarenheter kan d?rmed ha stor betydelse f?r kvaliteten p? v?rden som ges till denna patientgrupp. Syfte: Att belysa sjuksk?terskors erfarenheter i v?rden av patienter med alkoholberoende.

Syftet med studien har varit att unders?ka relationen mellan familjehemsf?r?ldrar och det placerade barnets biologiska f?r?ldrar, ur familjehemsf?r?ldrarnas perspektiv. Studien genomf?rdes med en kvalitativ metod med hj?lp av fem intervjuer med sex familjehemsf?r?ldrar, fr?n tre olika kommuner i Sverige. Studien riktar in sig p? familjehemsf?r?ldrar som inte har n?gon tidigare kontakt med det placerade barnets n?tverk.

Bakgrund: Kompetensf?rs?rjningen ?r en stor utmaning f?r den svenska sjukv?rden, i samtliga av landets regioner saknas specialistsjuksk?terskor och det ?r brist p? erfaren personal. Kompetensbristen kan utg?ra ett hot mot patients?kerheten. Trots att satsningar g?rs f?r att fler sjuksk?terskor ska specialistutbilda sig ?r det inte tillr?ckligt m?nga som g?r det. Syfte: Att unders?ka grundutbildade sjuksk?terskors inst?llning till att specialistutbilda sig inom kirurgisk v?rd. Metod: En fokusgruppsstudie med 16 grundutbildade sjuksk?terskor fr?n kirurgiska avdelningar p? ett universitetssjukhus i Sverige.