Partner in a close company is taxed under special rules for private companies. This is to avoid a fiscal revenue conversion. Partner as having a major influence in the company and take out what is really earned income as dividends and thus be taxed at a significantly lower rate. The purpose of the close company rules is that a Partner in labor income is taxed in the same way that an employee?s income.The problem that arises when one Partner in a closely held company leave a shareholders contribution to the company which aims to raise the threshold for the shares discussed in this paper.

The purpose of this study was to do a narrative survey of the discussion about violence in Partner relationships that is held in research literature. The question at issue was: How do research literature discuss violence in Partner relationships, with focus on heterosexual relationships? The eight primary documents that have been chosen are written by researchers, professional therapists, National Counsil for Women's protection (Nationellt Råd för Kvinnofrid, NRK) and Swedish Government Official Report (Statens Offentliga Utredningar, SOU). To investigate the theories, discover the similarities and differences between them and how they can complement each other, the documents statements has been analyzed with a dialectic-hermeneutic approach and social constructionism and discourse theory.The research findings showed that the gender perspective theory, the psychodynamic theory and the social psychology theory have a few things in common, but that they on the whole are different and contradict each other. The gender perspective theory dominates the discussion but needs to be combined with the other theories to give a more all-embracing understanding.

Uppsatsens syfte ämnar undersöka svenskars benägenhet att välja en utrikes född Partner utifrån individers bostadsort samt deras egen och föräldrars utbildning. Valet av Partner analyseras utifrån ett perspektiv där valet inte sker slumpmässigt utan styrs av faktorer som påverkar möjligheterna till vilken Partner svenskar träffar. Tidigare forskning har främst studerat parförhållanden mellan olika minoritetsgrupper och minoriteters tendens att ha en inrikes född Partner. Eftersom parförhållanden mellan majoriteten och minoriteterna anses vara en indikator på hur starka gränserna är mellan olika grupper i samhället, är det av sociologiskt intresse att också studera hur majoritetsgruppen väljer en Partner från minoritetsgrupper. Teoriavsnittet beskriver inledningsvis begreppen endogami, homogami och exogami som olika former av parförhållanden för att sedan diskutera hur svenskars Partnermarknad påverkas av deras socioekonomiska resurser och sociala kontext.

Increasing attention has been given to men?s experiences as victims of intimate Partner violence in the Western world, mostly in quantitative research, within different research fields. The aim of this research paper is to explore men?sspecific experiences of intimate Partner violence in heterosexual relationships in a Swedish context, through a gender perspective and with a qualitative research approach. The paper begins by briefly mentioning key findings in existing quantitative and qualitative research, focusing on Sweden.

The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze IntimatePartner Violence (IPV). How does contemporary science illustrate men as victimsand women as perpetrators in these relationships? Ten articles were presentedand analyzed in a systematic literature study. The results show that men beingabused by their female intimate Partner, do exist and that they in many ways doconform to abused women. There are many underlying causes to the violence inclose relationships.

Empati är känslan som väcks när människan lever sig in i någon annans situation. Forskning har visat att händelserna dödsfall av Partner och skilsmässa är de mest stressfulla situationerna i livet. I två experiment undersöktes om dessa situationer även väckte mycket empati. Det första experimentet innefattade en berättelse där målpersonens kön och händelse varierade. Resultatet visade att kvinnor känner Amer empati för den som drabbas av dödsfall av Partner än av skilsmässa, medan män känner lika mycket empati för de drabbade i de två händelserna; detta kan bero på att männens sociala nätverk är mindre än kvinnornas och därför tar en brytning väldigt hårt.

The aim was to describe the experiences of couples where the male Partner had undergone radical prostatectomy due to prostate cancer. Furthermore, the study explored how the operation had affected their sexual life, whether the couples had received enough post surgical support and information concerning these issues, and to describe the kind of support and information these couples desired. Twenty men and ten Partners participated. All the men experienced a varying degree of post surgical erectile dysfunction and only five men had received support concerning their sexual life. Eleven men desired professional visiting support activities.

Män som drabbats av prostatacancer fick en negativ påverkan på sexualiteten. Biverkningarna av behandlingen bidrog till erektionsproblem, minskad lust och feminisering. Detta påverkar även männens Partner då sexlivet förändras och i många fall upphör. Syftet med litteraturstudien var att med ett inifrånperspektiv beskriva upplevelsen av sexualitet vid prostatacancer, sett från både mannen och dess Partners perspektiv. Tio vetenskapliga artiklar kvalitetsgranskades och analyserades med kvalitativ innehållsanalys.

Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka anhörigas upplevelser av att leva med en Partner med demens. När en människa drabbas av kronisk sjukdom, förändras hela livssituationen för den drabbade och dennes familj. De anhörigas livsutrymme blir begränsat och Partnerns beroende leder till bundenhet. Studien baserades på åtta intervjuer och analyserades med kvalitativ innehållsanalys med latent och manifest ansats. Denna analys resulterade i ett övergripande tema: Från tvåsamhet till ensamhet vilken innefattar tre kategorier: Att livet och livskamraten förändras, Att stöd från omgivningen är betydelsefullt, Att återhämta sig och skapa ett nytt liv.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate Komm-A, a model for usingcommunication books in clinical practice for people with aphasia. The studyconsisted of two group studies and one case study. One of the group studies had apretest-posttest design and consisted of nine couples; a person with aphasia andhis/her communication Partner. The material used was Quality of communicationlife scale (QCL), Communicative effectiveness index (CETI), Goal attainmentscaling (GAS), and a questionnaire to the communication Partner. The other groupstudy consisted of seven speech-language pathologists who worked with thecouples according to the Komm-A model.

The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze IntimatePartner Violence (IPV). How does contemporary science illustrate men as victimsand women as perpetrators in these relationships? Ten articles were presentedand analyzed in a systematic literature study. The results show that men beingabused by their female intimate Partner, do exist and that they in many ways doconform to abused women. There are many underlying causes to the violence inclose relationships.

Hjärtinfarkt är ett av de största folkhälsoproblemen i Sverige. Nästan 37 000 personer insjuknade i akut hjärtinfarkt år 2006. Livet efter en hjärtinfarkt kan innebära stora förändringar för den drabbade. Syftet med litteraturstudien var att beskriva hur patienter efter en genomgången hjärtinfarkt upplever att relationen och vardagen med Partnern förändras. Litteraturstudien har en kvalitativ ansats.

Elderly couples have a right to live together. On June 1st 2006 the Swedish government extended couples? rights, granting special consideration to elderly Partners to enable them to receive care in the same home. But what happens if only one of them is eligible for care? This paper has studied how elderly couples were affected in situations where one Partner was unable to continue living at home, and what measures could be taken to improve their situation.

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine nurses experiences of asking patients aboutintimate Partner violence and what the nurses believed could be of help or hindrance whenasking the question.Method: The study design was qualitative. Nine nurses from four different divisions wasinterviewed. The participants worked at a Swedish university hospital with an action plan fortaking care of violated women. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews usingan interview guide. The results were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.Main result: The question about intimate Partner violence raises a variety of feelings amongnurses, for example anger and empathy.

Postnatal depression (PND) is a condition which affects about 8-15% of recent parents. The cause of PND is unknown but several underlying factors have been purposed through different studies. This descriptive literature review aims to illuminate the parent?s situation when the mother is affected with PND. In search of literature, the databases Medline (via PubMed), Academic Search Elite, Cinahl, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES and SweMed+ were used.