Bakgrund: Cancer är en sjukdom där både behandlingen och sjukdomen kan påverka och begränsa den drabbade personens vardag. Det finns evidens för att regelbunden fysisk aktivitet eller motion har en lindrande effekt på sjukdomens symptom och cancerbehandlingens biverkningar. Syfte: Syftet med studien är att undersöka hur personer med diagnostiserad cancer upplever sin livskvalitet, fysiska funktion samt om humöret påverkas i samband med adjuvant cancerbehandling. Syftet med studien är även att undersöka dessa patienters möjlighet till träning, vad som kan underlätta och motivera till träning samt vilka svårigheter och hinder till träning och annan fysisk aktivitet som finns. Metod: Studien är en kvalitativ semistrukturerad intervjustudie av fokusgrupper där cancerdrabbade personer som genomgår eller har genomgått adjuvant behandling blivit intervjuade om deras erfarenheter och upplevelser av vardagliga aktiviteter och träning. Huvudresultat: De vanligaste upplevelserna som deltagarna uttryckte var: en sorts trötthetskänsla, koncentrationssvårigheter, nedstämdhet, oro samt minskad livskvalitet till följd av bland annat minskad matglädje och sjukdomsinsikt. Vanliga hinder som deltagarna upplevde var otillräcklig energi, dålig motivation eller risken att känna sig obekväm i en träningsmiljö. Möjligheter och faktorer som underlättade till träning upplevde deltagarna var fasta rutiner, att tycka om träningsformen samt att ha inställningen att träning underlättar vardagen. Slutsats: För att hjälpa cancerdrabbade personer i deras tillvaro bör det läggas ner mer tid och energi till att motivera personen till en mer positiv vardag. Detta leder då till att denne själv kan inse vilka möjligheter som finns till fysisk aktivitet och att personen inte bara ser problem som kan kännas övermäktiga utan istället fokusera på lösningarna till dessa problem..

The purpose of this thesis was to examine how women who have committed crimes feel they have been treated by authorities. Our research questions were: How do women who have committed crime feel they have been treated by authorities? How has this treatment affected the women and their life worlds? In our study we have conducted semi-structured interviews with four women who have committed crime. Our theoretical basis has been phenomenology, symbolic interactionism and Hirdmans theory on the gender system. Our main results show that the women have different experiences of treatment, some positive and some negative.

SammanfattningSyftet: att utifrån litteraturen beskriva föräldrars och syskons erfarenheter då ett barn i familjen får diagnosen cancer. Metod: En beskrivande litteraturstudie som baserades på 11 vetenskapliga artiklar med kvalitativ ansats och en vetenskaplig artikel med både kvalitativ och kvantitativ ansats. Litteratursökning genomfördes i databaserna Medline via Pubmed och Cinahl. Huvudresultat: Barnets cancerdiagnos påverkade hela familjen. Föräldrarnas parrelation förändrades, friska syskon kände sig utanför och upplevde förändringar i relationen till det sjuka barnet.

Bronchiolitis is a common performance decreasing disease in horses (Bracher et al, 1991¸Dixon et al, 1995) Its medical treatment includes inhalation therapy with corticosteroids and b2-adrenoceptorer stimulators. Use of both these medicines is prohibited for sport horses and athletes. Because the facemasks used for inhalation therapy are not airtight, there is a risk for leakage of these medicines. We wanted to see if cross exposure of nearby horses can result during normal recommended treatment of a horse, and assess if this could result in doping positive urine sample from the person treating the horse and from horses in the same airspace. We did a pilot study with four healthy horses. The experiment was divided into four parts.

 The aim of this study was to examine how young people, who have been treated for their misuse and/or to learn to handle a parent's misuse, portrayed the network's implication in their wishes about improving their lives, to make new choices. The network included members of nuclear family, relatives, important persons at school/work and friends. The ?professional network? (therapists and social workers) also became a part in the young people's life during a period. The main issues of this study concerned differences in their experiences of the young persons´ network relationships in before, during and after completed treatment.

This essay is questioning if the state as an unsecured creditor in a bankruptcy proceeding, according to the principle of equal treatment, has the same rights as the other unsecured creditors. The principle of equal treatment means that creditors with unsecured claims are supposed to have mutually equal rights to dividends in a bankruptcy. In the Swedish bankruptcy law from 1987 there are recycling rules which means that some legal actions taken by the bankrupt debtor before the bankruptcy can be recycled to the bankruptcy estate. These rules do not apply on taxes. This essay analyzes whether the state should have this advantage or not.

Landfill leachate contains a variety of contaminants and is created when rainwater percolates the landfill. For landfill management the leachate is the main issue that can cause problems to the environment. At the landfill of Fläskebo, Renova AB treats the leachate in a local treatment plant. The treatment consists of a chemical treatment step with chemical precipitation, flocculation, sedimentation and filtration, and a final step with a carbon and peat filter. Renova has to ensure that the condition of the leachate reaches the regulation set for the landfill before it is released to the recipient.

I Sverige lever ca 70 000 män som har eller haft prostatacancer vilket utgör 34 % av all cancer hos män. Behandlingen och dess biverkningar kan påverka mannens livsvärld i form av ett lidande, förändrad självkänsla samt påverkan på den subjektiva och levda kroppen. En systematisk litteraturstudie med artiklar av kvalitativ ansats utfördes. Syftet med studien var att undersöka mäns upplevelser av deras livsvärld i samband med prostatacancer. Syftet i analysen besvarades genom att åtta vetenskapliga artiklar valdes ut som sedan analyserades med inspiration av en analysmodell tolkad av Graneheim och Lundmans.

In Sweden surgical treatment of vocal fold lesions in children is fairly uncommon. At Falun hospital they have adapted a more generous attitude towards phonosurgery of children?s vocal folds. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate surgical treatment of organic vocal fold lesions in children and to assess the phonosurgical patient utility. The study was carried out at the Ear-, Nose- and Throat clinic, Falun hospital, Sweden.

Introduction: In this investigation I have illustrated, teacher treatment in a mono-cultural pre-school class and in a multicultural pre-school.Purpose: The purpose of the study was to illustrate how educators go about it when they face bilingual children to see how they work in a comparative perspective. The purpose was answered, based on four questions relating to how teachers relate to the meeting with bilingual children, the approach teachers use, which operation mode the use, if the take advantage of children's traditions, and if there is any different in the teachers? treatment of bilingual children in the mono-cultural pre-school class and in the multicultural pre-school.Theories: The theory is linked to the concepts like operation mode, inter-cultural approaches and communications.Methodology: The used methods are qualitative interviews with four pre-school, teachers where an interview guide with formulated questions and observations were used. The purpose of the working methods was to highlight teacher treatment of bilingual children to discover different approaches to meet the bilingual children.Conclusion: The study has shown that the multicultural pre-school working inter-culturally, they are taking advantage of children's home language that is lifted in the nursery and the children's background, while in the mono-cultural pre-school class, they meet bilingual children foremost to develop the Swedish language and they also show interest to the children's traditions. Teachers? treatment leads to a growing confidence in the children and knowledge for the cultural background..

Orofarynx cancer (OC) är en form av huvud och hals cancer (HNC) som är den sjätte vanligaste cancerformen i världen. Antalet fall av OC har fördubblats under de senaste 20 åren. Vanligen uppkommer cancern i skivepitelceller som klär insidan av orofarynx. Humant papillomvirus (HPV) är den vanligaste sexuella överförbara infektionen i världen. HPV smittas genom att hud eller slemhinnor kommer i kontakt med viruset.

Bakgrund: De senaste 20 åren har bröstcancer ökat med 1,3 % i Sverige. Under behandling och tiden efter krävs stort stöd från omgivningen då den drabbade försetts i en livskris. Stödet är individuellt och kan vara både emotionellt, psykosocialt och praktiskt. Syfte: Att belysa kvinnors upplevelse av olika typer av stöd under bröstcancerbehandling och tiden efter. Metod: Litteraturstudie baserad på 13 kvalitativa artiklar.

TO WORK WITH BIOLOGICAL MOTHERS IN LUND FROM AN ORGANIZATIONAL POINT OF VIEW ALEXANDRA BERTRAM Bertram, A. Degree project in social work 15 Credits. Malmö University: Faculty of health and society, Department of Social Work, 2014. This essay deals with biological mothers whose children are placed in foster care within the municipality of Lund. This essay aimed to describe how social workers in Lund deal with biological mothers from investigation, to treatment. In this essay social workers whom meets biological mothers on an everyday basis have been interviewed about their experience in the field, to gather information.

Insomnia is getting more prevalent with age, both because of natural changes in the sleep pattern and because of increased morbidity. It can cause dysfunctioning and sedation during the day. Therefore it is often treated with hypnotics. It is possible though that hypnotics can cause daytime sleepiness as well, not to mention increased risk of falling and fractures because of sedation and prolonged reaction time. Benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine related drugs, the subjects of this study, are commonly used as hypnotics.

Introduction:Children in early age diagnosed with scoliosis and in need of surgery will grow up to undergo several operations in the back. Parents play a major role in the care of their children during hospitalization.Purpose:The purpose of this study was to investigate parents´ experiences of having a child diagnosed with scoliosis before the age of five undergoing repeated surgeries in the back.Method:The study had a qualitative descriptive design. Five parents with children aged 5-15 years, who have undergone several operations were interviewed about there experiences of the child?s illness and treatment. Phenomenological-hermeneutical analyze where used.Results:The parents felt a sense of shock when they were told about their child?s diagnose and treatment.