Bakgrund & Problemdiskussion: Under det senaste decenniet har f?retagens h?llbarhetsredovisning blivit allt viktigare, med ?kade krav p? att rapportera b?de finansiella och milj?m?ssiga effekter. I samband med inf?randet av CSRD st?lls krav p? f?retagen att utf?ra en dubbel v?sentlighetsanalys som innefattar b?de finansiella och milj?m?ssiga effekter. V?sentlighetsbegreppet har dock tidigare saknat reglering och d?rmed pr?glas redovisningen av en oenighet och brister upplevs inom h?llbarhetsredovisningen. Syfte: Syftet med rapporten ?r att beskriva hur begreppet v?sentlighet har utvecklats inom h?llbarhetsredovisning samt hur detta redovisas i f?retagens rapporter.

This study was conducted at Glimek AB, a company that has chosen to decentralize its central storage unit in order to increase production efficiencies. The purpose of the study was to identify the problems in the production cycle that lead to the decision to decentralize the central storage unit, as well as identifying what the decentralization entails. The effects of the decentralization have not been analyzed in the study, and consequently neither financial nor production disadvantages have been considered.Appropriate questions were formulated based on the chosen underlying theories, and were asked to selected individuals with relevant knowledge. The study is based on the information that was gathered from interviews with management as well as staff within the company. In addition, supporting information such as flowcharts, drawings, orders and decision support documents were supplied by the company.

Syfte: Syftet med studien ?r att unders?ka hur ?tta l?rare uppfattar arbetet med ?verg?ngar mellan aktiviteter under skoldagen f?r elever i ?rskurs 1?3 i anpassad grundskola. F?ljande fr?gest?llningar har anv?nts i studien: Hur uppfattar l?rarna att de arbetar med eleverna vid ?verg?ngar mellan aktiviteter i anpassad grundskola? Vilka m?jligheter och utmaningar uppfattar l?rarna i arbetet med elevernas ?verg?ngar mellan aktiviteter i anpassad grundskola? Hur uppfattar l?rarna att de vill utveckla sitt arbete med elevernas ?verg?ngar mellan aktiviteter i anpassad grundskola? Teori: Studiens teoretiska utg?ngspunkter ?r det relationella perspektivet som fokuserar p? l?rmilj?ns utformning i m?tet med eleven. Dilemmaperspektivet lyfts ocks? fram utifr?n att utbildningssystemet st?r inf?r vissa grundl?ggande dilemman som hela tiden kr?ver olika for mer av beslut. Metod: En kvalitativ intervjustudie d?r semistrukturerad intervju och fenomenografi anv?nds som metodologi och metod.

Barnkonventionen fastst?ller barns r?tt till social trygghet (UNICEF Sverige, 2018). Mot bakgrund av denna r?ttighet har ett behov identifierats av kunskap kring hur f?rskoll?rare kan st?tta barns sociala relationer och f?rhindra socialt utanf?rskap i barngruppen. Syftet med studien ?r att unders?ka det f?rskolepedagogiska forskningsf?ltet f?r att synligg?ra hur f?rskoll?rare kan hantera och st?tta barns sociala relationer i f?rh?llande till hur barn konstruerar makt i sina kamratkulturer.

Obemannade flygplan har de senaste °aren varit en v¨axande bransch som hela tiden utvecklasoch nya anv¨andningsomr°aden tillkommer i och med att tekniken g°ar fram°at och priset ned. Ettintressant anv¨andningsomr°ade ¨ar ¨overvakning och spanningsuppdrag. Detta ¨ar en konceptstudiesom syftar till att presentera ett l¨onsamt och milj¨ov¨anligt alternativ till de helikoptrar som densvenska polisen anv¨ander men ¨aven f¨or andra civila till¨ampningar som ¨ar av intresse f¨or elbolagoch andra industrier. Resultatet ¨ar ett autonomt v¨atgasdrivet flygplan som kommunicerar viamobiln¨aten och som kan styras med endast en laptop och en antenn. Flygplanet har en sp¨annviddp°a 10 m, en marschfart p°a 175 km/h och en r¨ackvidd p°a 473 km.

An organization must manage its resource consumption and material flows in order to satisfy the demand of its products as efficiently as possible. Managing of the aforementioned requires a balance between the organizations resources (such as the capability of distribution and production) and the market demand. According to Gardner (1990), an estimation of future demand is a necessity for maintaining the balance. An instrument that is used frequently to estimate future demand is demand forecasting. The demand forecasting practice has been thoroughly studied and a plethora of academic contributions exist on the topic.

Storm water management has become a more important matter as urban areas are expanding and natural areas are being exploited. As nature landscapes are being converted into hard surface areas storm water flow is affected both in terms of velocity and size. A flow increase can easily result in a flooding if the dimensions of the pipeline system are inadequate. Considering predicted upcoming climate changes, flooding?s may become more common in urban areas in the future.

The Swedish boreal forests are limited by nitrogen (N) availability. While biological N2 fixation by cyanobacteria hosted by pleurocarpous feather mosses are important sources of N input to natural boreal forest ecosystems, little is known about the patterns of N2 fixation in silvicultural systems. This study investigates the biological N2 fixation rates of two boreal feather moss species (Pleurozium schreberi and Hylocomium splendens) along a chronosequence from clear-cut to mature forest, as well as the vegetation characteristics along the chronosequence. Measurements and samples were collected from 32 forest sites that were classified into four age classes (clear-cut, pre-commercially thinned, thinned and mature forest). The sites were located near the city of Arvidsjaur in northern Sweden.

I en allt st?rre utstr?ckning syns h?llbara designinitiativ p? modemarknaden. S?rskilt de initiativ som kallas resale, repair, recycle och upcycle. Inneb?rden av dessa h?llbara designinitiativ kan sammanfattas som att gamla material eller hela modevaror f?r f?rl?ngda liv genom att de f?r?dlas eller p? andra s?tt f?rb?ttras.

To have a tool that guides you when you work with a complex system can be helpful since the complexity of the work can be reduced. In this thesis I explore the possibilities to use a helper application whilst planning installations of access control systems. The purpose of the application is to provide support during the planning and at the same time make the user aware of the limitations that exist in the access control system ARX Access. By combining early user input and the theory of formativity, the result became an application written in Java..

Today produces the wind power 2,5 TWh (TWh = terawatt hours) of Sweden?s total energy input of around 620 TWh. The Parliament has adopted a national planning objective where the wind-based electricity production will increase to 30 TWh in 2020. This requires that landowners will leas there land for wind power to wind energy companies. Such land leasing means that the landowner's business is considered to be a multiple-use.

The following is an explorative work on various forms of collaboration. The core of our exploration revolves around the idea of co-operation as a tool for examination, a collective working method, the input/output within creative practices as well as a phenomena in its own right? It is however not ?simply? about collaboration, but rather places as much focus on a highly personal search for new working methods, new approaches towards research and on the development of our relationship to graphic design. From beginning to end, the entire project has become a work whereby the term ?we? has been more important than ?me? ? a well-functioning project with a common purpose: a collaboration, between us..

Examensarbetet har utfo?rts i samarbete med fo?retaget LVI (Low Vision International) som tillverkar elektroniska hja?lpmedel fo?r synskadade. LVI utva?rderar vid ja?mna mellanrum nya LCD-bildska?rmar fo?r deras produkter. LVI beho?ver metoder samt utrustning fo?r att ma?ta bildska?rmars responstid och latens.

Detta arbete behandlar ämnet stämningsbelysning för hemmiljö. Projektets huvudfrågeställning är; hur utformar man en belysning som ger användaren möjlighet att skapa önskad stämning i rummet? För att ta reda på detta samlades kunskap kring ljusets effekter på människa och rum. Vidare samlades en fokusgrupp som för att ge sin input om sina vanor, önskemål och behov angående belysning. Förslag på en produkt arbetades fram via en process bestående idégenerering, skissning, modellering och slutligen prototypbygge.

The way we interact with computers will soon change dramatically. The input interfaces are becoming more and more intuitive and one of the latest technologies is a touch screen interface capable of dealing with multiple inputs simultaneously. The tools we use to communicate with the computer - such as the mouse and the keyboard, will slowly disappear and be replaced with tools more comfortable and more natural for the human being to use. The purpose of this project was to create a basic framework for future projects dealing with this interface, as well as creating some example programs. This report describes my work and my experiences with this new interface..